1、【安徽省黄山市普通高中 2019 届高三 11 月“八校联考” 】完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 30 分）Since finishing my studies at Harvard and Oxford, Ive watched one friend after another land high-ranking, high-paying Wall Street jobs. As executives (高级管理人员) with banks, consulting firms, established law firms, and major corporations, m
2、any are now _21_on their way to impressive careers. By societys _22_, they seem to have it made.On the surface, these people seem to be very lucky in life. As they left student life behind, many had a _23_drink at their cheap but friendly local bar, shook hands with longtime roommates, and_24_ out o
3、f small apartments into high buildings. They made reservations at restaurants where the cost of a bottle of wine _25_ a college years monthly rent. They replaced their beloved old cars with expensive new sports cars.The thing is, a number of them have _26_ that despite their success, they arent happ
4、y. Some_27_of unfriendly coworkers and feel sad for eight-hour workweeks devoted to tasks they _28_ . Some do not respect the companies they work for and talk of feeling tired and _29_. However, instead of devoting themselves to their work, they find themselves working to support the _30_ to which t
5、hey have so quickly become _31_People often speak of trying a more satisfying path, and _32_in the end the idea of leaving their jobs to work for something they _33_or finding a position that would give them more time with their families almost always leads them to the same conclusion: its_34_ .They
6、 have loans, bills, a mortgage（抵押贷款）to _35_, retirement to save for. They recognize theres something _36_ in their lives, but its _37_ to step off the track.In a society that tends to _38_everything in terms of dollars and cents, we learn from a young age to consider the costs of our_39_in financial
7、 terms. But what about the personal and social costs _40_in pursuing money over meaning? These are exactly the kinds of costs many of us tend to ignore and the very ones we need to consider most.21. A. much B. well C. seldom D. never22. A. policies B. standards C. experiments D. regulations23. A. se
8、cond B. least C. last D. best24. A. cycled B. moved C. slid D. looked25. A. shared B. paid C. equaled D. collected26. A. advertised B. witnessed C. admitted D. demanded27. A. approve B. dream C. hear D. complain28. A. distribute B. hate C. applaud D. neglect29. A. calm B. guilty C. warm D. empty30.
9、A. lifestyle B. government C. family D. project31. A. unique B. appointed C. accustomed D. available32. A. instead B. also C. yet D. rather33. A. let out B. turn in C. give up D. believe in34. A. fundamental B. impossible C. practical D. unforgettable35. A. take off B. drop off C. put off D. pay off
10、36. A. sinking B. inspiring C. missing D. shining37. A. harmful B. hard C. useful D. normal38. A. deliver B. suffer C. digest D. measure39. A. disasters B. campaigns C. motivations D. decisions40. A. assessed B. involved C. covered D. reduced【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. D
11、30. A 31. C 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. D 40. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要论述了作者大学毕业后在工作和生活体验中理解了成功的真正含义，并指出“物质上的成功和享受并不代表精神的富足和幸福”这一价值取向。【22 题详解】考查名词辨析。policies 政治；standards 标准；experiments 实验，试验；regulations规章，条例。根据第一段的描述可知，按照社会的标准来看，他们似乎成功了。因此standard“标准”符合语境，故选 B 项。【23 题详解】考查形容词辨析。secon
12、d 第二； least 最少的；last 最后的；best 最好的。从本句的上下文中的“As they left student life behindshook hands with longtime roommates” 句意：“当他们把学生生活抛在脑后，和住了好久的室友握手告别“，可知这是他们在这个便宜但友好的当地酒吧喝的最后（last）一杯，故选 C。【24 题详解】考查动词辨析。cycled 循环； moved 搬家；slid 滑动，滑行；looked 看。第二段主要讲这些表面看似幸运的人在生活上的一些变化，根据“out of small apartments into high b
13、uildings”可知此处表示从小公寓里搬“moved”出，搬进高楼里。故选 B。【25 题详解】考查动词辨析。shared 分享； paid 付款；equaled 等于；collected 收集。这些人预订饭店，那里一瓶酒的费用相当于大学里的月租金equal“（在大小、数字、数量上）等于” ，可知 C 符合题意。【26 题详解】考查动词辨析及对语境的理解。advertise 广告；witnessed 目击，作证； admitted 承认；demanded 要求。根据空后的“despite their success，they arent happy”可知，他们中的许多人承认（admitted
14、）尽管他们成功，但他们不快乐。故选 C 项。【27 题详解】考查动词以及对语境的理解。complain 抱怨；dream 梦想；hear 听到；approve 证明。根据空后的“of unfriendly coworkers ”可知，对于同事的不友好，应该是 complain（抱怨）。故选 D。【28 题详解】考查动词辨析。distribute 分发；hate 厌恶；applaud 鼓掌；neglect 忽略。根据上文的“feel sad for”不开心和抱怨，可得出是他们不喜欢，厌恶。故选 B 项。【29 题详解】考查形容词辨析。calm 平静；guilty 有罪的；warm 温暖；empt
15、y 空的，无聊的。根据上文中的“some do not respect the companies they work for and talk of feeling tired and_”他们不尊重他们的公司，并且他们感觉累和空虚根据语境可知，空处与“tired”并列的应该是 empty“寂寥的、空虚的” ，因此 D 符合语境。【30 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。lifestyle 意为生活方式；government 意为政府；family 意为家庭；project 意为项目。然而，他们并没有投入他们的工作，他们发现他们的工作只是为了维持一种他们很快已适应了的生活模式故 A 项符合语境。【31
16、 题详解】考查固定搭配。unique 独一无二的; appointed 指定的;accustomed 习惯的；available 可利用的。 “However, instead of devoting themselves to their work, they find themselves working to support the 10 to which they have so quickly become 11 . 意为“但是，不是全身心投入于工作，他们发现工作只是维持一种他们很快已适应了的生活模式。be accustomed to sth.为固定搭配，意为“习惯某事” ，因此 C
17、。【32 题详解】考查连词以及对语境的理解。instead 代替；also 也，表递进；yet 但是，表转折； rather相反。根据上文中的“Peoplepath”和下文中的“the idea of leaving their jobs to work for somethingleads them to the same conclusion”可知，人们经常说想尝试一份更满意的工作，但这种想法最终都落下同样的结局。根据句意，前后是转折的关系，yet“但是，然而”表示转折。所以选 C。【33 题详解】考查动词以及对语境的理解。let out 发出；turn in 上交，归还；give up
18、放弃；believe in 相信，认为某事好。根据上文中的“leaving their jobs to work for”可知，他们离开原来的工作是想做他们认为更加满意的工作根据语境可知 D 项符合语境。【34 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。fundamental 基本的；impossible 不可能的；practical 实践的；unforgettable 难忘的。下文中提到他们有借款、账单，要还清抵押贷款和为退休存钱，所以，要实现他们前面的想法是不可能的（impossible） ，选项 B 项符合语境。【35 题详解】考查动词短语辨析。take off 起飞;drop off 减少；put
19、off 推迟； pay off 支付。根据mortgage（抵押贷款）以及结合常识，可知此处表示有抵押贷款需要还清（pay off） ，因此选 D。【36 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。sinking 沉没；inspiring 鼓舞；missing 失去；shining 闪亮。根据句意可知，他们承认他们这样的生活有所缺失，但是从这种模式中走出来却又很难。根据语境可知选 C。【37 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。harmful 有害的； hard 困难的；useful 有用的；normal 正常的。句意是为他们意识到，在生活中失去了一些什么，但是他们却很难（hard）从这种模式中走出来，根据语境可知
20、B 正确。【38 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。deliver 运送；suffer 遭受；digest 消化；measure 衡量。句意为当前的社会，人们趋向于用钱来衡量（measure）所有的事情，我们在很小的时候就知道从金钱的角度来考虑我们的决定。因此 D 项符合语境。【40 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。assessed 评估；involved 涉及；covered 覆盖；reduced 减少。(be) involved in 为固定搭配，意为“参与” 。根据下文中的 “These areto consider most”可知，那正是我们许多人忽视的价值，正是我们最需要考虑的价值。可知，此处指：
21、那么，在追求金钱至上的情况下，我们的个人和社会成本又如何呢？故选 B。【点睛】完形填空解题技巧：做完形填空题，考生必须进行通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合所学词法、句法和常识进行分析判断。为帮助考生能更好地解答完形填空题，在这里介绍几种解题技巧。1. 复现解题法：这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异形复现的形式。这种测试手法主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力。2. 语法结构法： 这类题需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识，能够从句式的结构上辨别出须填相关的关联词、连词、副词、形容词或相应的动词，当然还要考虑到主谓一致的关系等语法知识要点。3. 语境信息解题法：这类题主
22、要是通过短文中上下语境所透露的信息进行解题，首先要正确理解所给信息，在进行合理分析和推断，这种语境信息一定要遵循逻辑概念，符合运动规律，时态的交替，以及特殊场合下的应急合理判断。如第 4 小题第二段主要讲这些表面看似幸运的人在生活上的一些变化，根据“out of small apartments into high buildings”可知此处表示从小公寓里搬“moved”出，搬进高楼里。 。4. 固定搭配解题法：这类题与语法结构题有点类似，但主要惯用搭配，讲究词与词的搭配，涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等。如第 11 题考查固定搭配。unique 独一无二的; appointe
23、d 指定的;accustomed 习惯的；available 可利用的。 “However, instead of devoting themselves to their work, they find themselves working to support the 30 to which they have so quickly become 31 . 意为“但是，不是全身心投入于工作，他们发现工作只是维持一种他们很快已适应了的生活模式。be accustomed to sth.为固定搭配，意为“习惯某事” 。5. 逻辑语气解题法：这类题主要是通过分了解全文的人物、时间、地点等信息之后
24、，再分析句子与句子之间的关系，段落与段落之间的关系来解题。这种逻辑语气主要包含并列、递进、因果、转折和委婉语气等等。这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各类短语。【安徽省江淮十校 2019 届高三第二次联考】第一节完形填空 (共 20 题; 每小题 1. s 分 ,满分 30 分)阅读下面短文 ,从短文各题所 给的四个选项 (A.B.C 和 D)中 ,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The rosebushes were finally in full bloom on that spnng moming.The _21_ of roses always brings to mind Wa
25、nda s childhood memories. Then the family had no _22_ to buy extra things , so even a tired rose was something to _23_ .Currently,to have a backyard full of different roses is pure _24_. And her husband, Dale,devotedly _25_the roses. _26_that she loves the very first blooms,he picked some on this pa
26、rticular moming.But as Dale returned,he came across a neighbor who had _27_ for a quick visit. As the woman turned to go,Dale generously gave the _28_ to her. And even though their visitor_29_ she didn t want to take them,she was _ _30_ assured (确信) that the flowers were hers to keep.Seeing her prec
27、ious first blooms go out the door _31_ Wanda with regret, and a bit of _32_. She new it was “ better to give than to receive. “ _33_ ,she wished she could have kept the roses for herself.Later that day, the couple headed to the post office,where Wanda waited outside in the car.Then, without _34_ , a
28、n older woman suddenly appeared at the open window,and gave her a bunch of fresh roses ! “ These are for you. They re my first blooms this spring. “Completely _35_,Wanda thanked the woman and _36_ for a moment to breathe in the rich fragrance. When she looked back, the mysterious visitor was gone.Th
29、at special _37_ changed Wanda. It made her understand the true meaning of _38_ and unexpected gifts. Now,she always _39_ her first blooms to others , as a(n) _40_ that someone is thinking of them.21. A. sight B. scenery C. scene D. show22. A. energy B. money C. courage D. desire23. A. desert B. rais
30、e C. value D. water24. A. business B. memory C. imagination D. enjoyment25. A. lays B. tends C. studies D. serves26. A. Anxious B. Ashamed C. Afraid D. Aware27. A. stopped by B. settled down C. turned out D. broken in28. A. greetings B. wishes C. roses D. bushes29. A. recommended B. complained C. cr
31、ied D. insisted30. A. hardly B. repeatedly C. secretly D. temporarily31. A. covered B. filled C. charged D. supplied32. A. tension B. pride C. gladness D. selfishness33. A. Still B. Thus C. Instead D. Otherwise34. A. delay B. warning C. effort D. thinking35. A. shocked B. confused C. amazed D. relax
32、ed36. A. waited B. nodded C. shook D. bent37. A. delivery B. discovery C. apology D. smell38. A. giving B. receiving C. affection D. communication39. A. takes away B. puts away C. gives away D. throws away40. A. routine B. duty C. reminder D. example【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A 28.
33、C 29. D 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. A 39. C 40. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者的后花园了开放着不同种类的玫瑰花，尽管自己知道给予比接受更好。可是，她还是希望能把最好的玫瑰留给自己。有一次一个年长的女人送给作者一束新鲜的玫瑰，这件事彻底改变了她，让她懂得了给予和接收的真正含义。【21 题详解】考查名词辨析。 A. sight 景象； B. scenery 景色； C. scene 情景； D. show展览。句意：玫瑰花盛开的景象总是让 Wanda 想起自己的童年。由“The rosebushes w
34、ere finally in full bloom on that spring morning.”可知，这是玫瑰花盛开的景象。故 A选项切题。【22 题详解】考查名词辨析。A. energy 能量； B. money 钱； C. courage 勇气； D. desire欲望。句意：那时他们家就没钱买额外的东西，所以即使是一朵蔫的玫瑰花也是值得珍惜的。由“buy extra things”可知，买东西需要钱。故 B 选项切题。【23 题详解】考查动词辨析。A. desert 抛弃； B. raise 举起 ； C. value 重视，珍视； D. water 浇水。句意：那时他们家就没钱买额
35、外的东西，所以即使是一朵蔫的玫瑰花也是值得珍惜的。根据句意，C 选项切题。【24 题详解】考查名词辨析。A. business 商业 ； B. memory 记忆； C. imagination 想象； D. enjoyment 享受。句意：拥有一个充满不同玫瑰的后院是纯粹的享受。由下文“devotedly tend the roses.”“she loves the very first blooms,”“she wished she could have kept the roses for herself.”可知，作者和她的丈夫很喜欢花，所以对于他们来说拥有一个充满不同玫瑰的后院是纯粹的
36、享受。故 D 选项切题。【26 题详解】考查形容词辨析。 A. Anxious 焦虑的 ； B. Ashamed 惭愧的； C. Afraid 害怕的 ； D. Aware 意识到的。句意：他知道她很喜欢刚刚盛开的花。由“he picked some on this particular morning.”可知 Dale 知道妻子喜欢花，所以采摘了一些。故 D 选项切题。【27 题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. stopped by 顺便访问； B. settled down 平静下来 ； C. turned out 结果是 ； D. broken in 破门而入。句意：但是当戴尔回来的时候，他
37、遇到了一个顺便来拜访的邻居。由“ a quick visit”可知，邻居是顺便拜访。故 A 选项切题。【28 题详解】考查名词辨析。A. greetings 问候； B. wishes 希望； C. roses 玫瑰花； D. bushes 灌木。句意：当女人转身要走时，戴尔慷慨地把玫瑰花送给了她。由下文“ the flowers were hers to keep.”可知，C 选项切题。【29 题详解】考查动词辨析。A. recommended 推荐； B. complained 抱怨 ； C. cried 哭 ； D. insisted 坚持。句意：尽管他们访客坚称她不想带走这些花，但她一
38、再得到保证，这些花是送给她的。由“she didn t want to take them”可知，客人坚持不要这些花。故 D 选项切题。【30 题详解】考查副词辨析。 A. hardly 几乎不； B. repeatedly 反复地； C. secretly 秘密地；D. temporarily 暂时地。句意：但她一再得到保证，这些花是送给她的。由“the flowers were hers to keep.”可知，Daley 一再热情地要把花送给她。故 B 选项切题。【31 题详解】考查动词辨析。 A. covered 覆盖 ； B. filled 填； C. charged 收费； D.
39、supplied 提供。句意：看到她宝贵的盛开的花走出了大门，使 Wanda 充满了悔恨和一点点自私。fill sb with sth“使某人充满某物”根据句意， B 选项切题。【32 题详解】考查名词辨析。 A. tension 紧张； B. pride 自豪； C. gladness； D. selfishness 自私自利。句意：看到她宝贵的盛开的花走出了大门，使 Wanda 充满了悔恨和一点点自私。由“she wished she could have kept the roses for herself.”可知，她仍然希望能把玫瑰留给自己，这是自私的一种表现。故 D 选项切题。【33
40、 题详解】考查副词辨析。A. Still 仍然 ； B. Thus 因此 ； C. Instead 代替 ； D. Otherwise 否则。句意：她仍然希望能把玫瑰留给自己。根据句意，A 选项切题。【34 题详解】考查名词辨析。A. delay 延期 ； B. warning 警告; C. effort 努力 ; D. thinking想。句意：然后，没有任何预兆，一个年长的女人突然出现在开着的窗口前，送给她一束新鲜的玫瑰。由“suddenly”可知，没有任何预兆。故 B 选项切题。【35 题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. shocked 惊愕的; B. confused 困惑的; C. ama
41、zed 惊讶的 ; D. relaxed 放松的。句意：Wanda 非常惊讶，感谢了女士，弯下腰呼吸这浓郁的香气。这里指一个年长的女人送给作者一束新鲜的玫瑰使她感到惊讶。故 C 选项切题。【36 题详解】考查动词辨析。A. waited 等待; B. nodded 点头 ; C. shook 震动； D. bent 弯曲。句意：Wanda 非常惊讶，感谢了女士，弯下身呼吸这浓郁的香气。有“ breathe in the rich fragrance”可知，呼吸这浓郁的香气需要弯下身。故 D 选项切题。【37 题详解】考查名词辨析。A. delivery 传递，交给； B. discovery
42、发现 ； C. apology 道歉； D. smell 气味。句意：那次特殊的馈赠改变了 wanda。由上文给予作者玫瑰花。可知，A 选项切题。【38 题详解】考查名词辨析。A. giving 给； B. receiving 接收； C. affection 喜爱，感情； D. communication 沟通。句意：这使她明白了给予和接收的真正含义。根据句意，A 选项切题。【39 题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. takes away 拿走； B. puts away 收起； C. gives away 透露,赠送； D. throws away 抛弃。句意：现在，她总是把她的刚刚盛开的花送
43、给别人，提醒有人在想着他们。根据句意。C 选项切题。【40 题详解】考查名词辨析。A. routine 惯例； B. duty 职责； C. reminder 提醒的东西； D. example 例子。句意：现在，她总是把她的刚刚盛开的花送给别人，提醒有人在想着他们。根据句意，C 选项切题。【河北衡水中学 2019 届高三上学期期中】阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Draper, the owner of a secondhand bookstore, was sorting through a pile of old books
44、 when an envelope fell from one. Inside was an undated _21_ and a faded photo of a woman holding a little girl on her lap. The letter said if Bethany was _22_ it, it meant the author had died.Tears were welling up in Drapers eyes. These were a _23_ womans last words to her child. He had to _24_ Beth
45、any. “Whoever it is will _25_ this,” he thought. “You wouldnt _26_ a letter like that.”He supposed if the _27_ ended up in his shop then Bethany was likely from around Bishop Auckland. And he thought he _28_ recognized the little girls face. Even if shed since left the area, there might be someone i
46、n town who would recognize the _29_.He started with the local newspaper. The Northern Echo ran the story of the _30_ letter._31_, Bethany Gash, now 21 and a(n) _32_ herself, was on Facebook about 10 miles away when a close friend messaged her to check out the _33_. As she read her mothers _34_, word
47、s she thought had been lost forever, she said she thought she must be _35_.Gash was only 4 when her mother _36_. Five years later, her family moved to a new home and the letter, put away in the pages of a book for safe keeping, was unintentionally _37_.She remembers unpacking and looking for the let
48、ter, and then _38_ searching through everything in hopes that it was there. “Thats when I realized it was _39_ gone by now and Id never see it again,” she said.Draper _40_ the letter in person. He also brought her a childrens book for her son. Gash was greatly moved to have the letter back, and also touched by the strangers kindness.21. A. message B. email C. postca
