1、一、单词拼写根据下列各句句意和首字母提示写出对应单词的正确、完整形式。1Simon s behavior r_ his lazy attitude to work.2Clancy was not a_ of Susan s presence until she spoke to him.3When she saw the snake in her room, she was almost s_ to death. 4These fish are found in s_ waters around the coast.5Tony was charged with trying to gain i
2、llegal e_ into the building.6Usually we can read some a_ of famous people in the magazines.7The company will have its a_ celebration this Saturday. 8Several people w_ the accident in which eight people were injured. 9The travel agent arranged our a_； therefore, we didn t need to find a hotel. 10The
3、oil well extended 300 feet in d_. 11The man shamelessly a_ his wife and child for another woman. 12They re both called Smith, but there s no r_ between them. 13Because of the war, his family had to f_ to another country. 14Thanks to our government, many people in our country can get their p_ at a ce
4、rtain age. 15The road is too n_ for two cars to go together. 答案：1.reflects 2.aware 3.scared 4.shallow5entry 6.anecdotes 7.annual 8.witnessed9accommodation 10.depth 11.abandoned12relationship 13.flee 14.pension 15.narrow二、词类转换用括号内所提供单词的适当形式完成句子。1The findings suggest that the genes that allow women to
5、 continue bearing children _ late are _ to longevity in both sexes. (relate)2The lake is over 20 meters in _ so we were all moved _ by the man who dived _ into the lake to save the little boy. (deep)3I never _ so many varieties of wines at the same time, they are _ and what is more, I learnt somethi
6、ng about wine culture. (taste)4Anyone who launches a war is _ and is _ by people who love peace all around the world. (awe)5The _ of energy will help us research the way to save and _ the energy. (conserve)答案：1.relatively，related 2.depth, deeply, deep3tasted, tasty 4.awesome, awed5conservation, cons
7、erve三、完成句子根据所给的汉语提示完成英语句子。1萨利每读一本书都喜欢反思一下书的意义。Whenever Kelly reads a book, she likes to _ _ _ for a while.2这场演出没有我不喜欢的。这是彻底的享受。There was _ _ _ _ about the performance. It was pure enjoyment.3他在鲨鱼来袭时抛弃了同伴，独自逃走了。He abandoned his partner and _ alone when _ _ _ them.4你要小心，这个海湾里的浪很大，很多游泳的人都被(海浪) 卷到海里去了。_
8、 _ that the tide in this bay is very strong and many swimmers have been _ _ to sea.5他看到远处有手电筒发出的信号，但直到他用望远镜才看到是有人在求救。He saw a flashlight making _ in the distance, but it was not until he looked at it through his telescope that he saw that someone was _ _ _答案：1.reflect on its meaning2nothing I didnt
9、like / nothing that I disliked3fled/escaped, the shark attacked4Be aware/careful, carried/thrown/cast out5signals, calling/yelling/crying for help(测试时间：120 分钟 评价分值：120 分)第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADr.Dreyfus was a brilliant scientist and a
10、wonderful，inspiring lecturer.His students loved him.But at home it was a different matter.He couldnt raise the slightest interest in any domestic issue.As time went by，his family grew and the time came when it was necessary to move to a larger house.His wife made all the arrangements.She knew there
11、was no point in asking him for helphis mind was always elsewhere，across the campus.The day of the move arrived and Dr.Dreyfuss wife was well aware of the level of confusion it could cause for her husband.She told him over and over again at breakfast that they were moving that day，and that when he re
12、turned home it would be to a different house.But she was quite sure he was not taking it in.So she wrote the new address on several pieces of paper and put one into one of his pockets.Then he went to work as usual.It was a particularly busy day for the professor and he had entirely forgotten the con
13、versation at breakfast time.When he arrived home，he found the door locked and no curtains hanging on the windows.So he thought as hard as his scientific mind could and realized they had moved.But where was the new house？He forgot about the note in his pocket.He thought， “I am an intelligent man.I ca
14、n work this out for myself.”So he began his searching.Suddenly，he saw a young girl approaching him.“Little girl，do you know the family who used to live in this house？”he said.“Yes， ” she said.“Could you tell me where their new house is？”“Of course， ” she said.“If you go along the street and take the
15、 first turning on the left，it is the second house，daddy.”语篇解读：本文是一则关于一个不爱管家务事的教授的幽默故事。1The underlined word “domestic” in Paragraph 1 is the closest in meaning to “_”Ahousehold BnationalCeconomic Dpersonal解析：词义猜测题。根据上文的“But at home it was a different matter”可知这里指的应该是“家庭的”事务。答案：A2What made the profess
16、or remember that his family had moved to a new house?AThe note in his pocket.B The locked door and windows without curtains.CThe breakfast conversation he and his wife had in the morning.DThe young girl who approached him later.解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的“When he arrived home，he found the door locked.scientific
17、 mind could and realized they had moved”可知 B 正确。答案：B3The tone of the passage is _.Aserious BfrighteningChumorous Dmysterious解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知这是一个笑话，故选 C。答案：CBToday, people all over the world are moving out of small villages in the country to go and live in big, noisy cities.They are moving from the pe
18、aceful hills, mountains, fields, rivers and streams of the countryside to the busy world of streets, buildings, traffic and crowds.This movement from rural(乡下的 ) areas to urban areas has been going on for over two hundred years.In many countries, the main reason people come to live in towns and citi
19、es is work.After one or two large factories have been built in or near a town, people come to find work, and soon an industrial area begins to grow.There is usually a_residential_area nearby, too.The families of these workers need schools, hospitals and shops, so many people come to live in the area
20、 to provide these services and a city grows.In every major city in the world, there is a business district where the big companies have their main offices.In the United States, this area is usually in the city center downtown.It is here that you can see many huge skyscrapers(摩天大楼)and office blocks.T
21、he people who work here often travel a long way to work each day.Many of them live in the suburbs of the city, far away from the industrial area and the city center.Some suburbs are very pleasant, with nice houses and big gardens.There are usually parks for children to play in and large department s
22、tores where you can buy all you need.But what is the future of the big cities? Will they continue to get bigger and bigger? Perhaps not.Some major cities have actually become smaller in the last ten years, and it is quite possible that one day we will see people moving out of the major cities and ba
23、ck into smaller towns and villages.语篇解读：文章向我们分析了大量农业人口由农村涌向城市的原因及对这一现象的预测。4The underlined phrase “a residential area” means an area_Awhere people can buy thingsB which is suitable for living inCwhere people can do businessDwhich is near a city center解析：词义猜测题。下文向我们叙述了该区域的一些设施： schools, hospitals and
24、shops，而这些设施是为人们的生活提供便利的，由此可以看出 B 项的叙述符合。答案：B5Why do people move to live in cities or towns?ABecause they can live more comfortably there.B Because they like noisy life better than peaceful life.CBecause they mainly want to find work there.DBecause they are sure of having a better life there.解析：细节理解题
25、。由第二段第一句话“In many countries, the main reason people come to live in towns and cities is work.”可以看出，人们迁往大城市的主要原因是想在那里找到工作。故选 C。答案：C6Which of the following statement is NOT true about the business district?ABig companies usually have their main offices in the business district.B People usually work an
26、d live in the business district.CA business district usually lies in the city center downtown.DNearly every major city has its own business district.解析：细节理解题。由倒数第二段后半部分的“Many of them live in the suburbs of the city, far away from the industrial area and the city center”可知 B 项错误。答案：B7In the United St
27、ates, many people work in the center of a big city_Aand live thereB but live in the suburbs of the cityCand live in another cityDbut live in rural areas解析：细节理解题。由倒数第二段的“Many of them live in the suburbs of the city.”可直接得出答案。答案：BCThe world is filled with unhappy souls who have been left high and dry b
28、y inefficient and cold aftersales service.“Of course，sir，we will set it right，or we will replace it.The customer is king，sir.”This conversation can take place only in your dreams.Many people have learnt painfully that the promised aftersales service is often just words.Rajendran bought a washing mac
29、hine.But after he took it home，he found that it did not work.He wanted to get the machine replaced，but the dealer said he would only change the part and not the whole machine.He did that，but then another problem arose，and then another.The machine is still not working now.“We will retile (重铺瓷砖) the b
30、athroom within 24 hours，maam ， ”said the tile man.The bathroom was small so there was no reason to disbelieve him.Tiles had been bought，a date had been set，and everyone at home was waiting，and waiting.After a week，you got a call from him saying， “The worker is in hospital with a stomachache.” The 24
31、hour retiling took three weeks.A camera with a twoyear warranty (保证书 ) stopped working within the first year.It was sent for repairs.Later，it stopped working again.The third time around，the worried buyer reminded the shop that the warranty period would be over by the time they serviced the product.“
32、No problem，sir， ” said an employee.“We will replace the camera if necessary.” At last the camera was replaced，but without a warranty.If something should go wrong with it，the buyer must pay_through_the_nose to have the camera serviced，maybe more than what the repair is worth，or just get another one.语
33、篇解读：作者通过几个实例来说明，消费者要得到完全满意的售后服务是不可能的。8What was wrong with Rajendrans washing machine?AIt was a used one when he bought it.B It broke down again and again.CIt made too much noise when working.DIt was not the one he had ordered.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“He did that，but then another problem arose，and then another
34、”可知，答案为 B。答案：B9How long did it take to retile the bathroom in the end according to Paragraph 4?AOne day. BTwo days.COne week. DThree weeks.解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“The 24hour retiling took three weeks”可知，答案为 D。答案：D10The underlined part “pay through the nose” in the last paragraph can be replaced by “_”Afind a
35、nother service centerB pay a large amount of moneyCwait for a long timeDpay for a new camera解析：猜测词义题。上文提到消费者虽然更换了照相机，但是商家并没有给保修单。也就是说，如果再维修就不再免费了。再根据句中“maybe more than what the repair is worth”可推断， pay through the nose 意为“花很多钱” 。答案：B11How does the author feel about the promised aftersales service?AI
36、ts very poor.B Its efficient but cold.CIts warm but inefficient.DIts fairly good.解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“.have been left high and dry by inefficient and cold aftersales service”和全文内容可知，作者认为商家的售后服务很差，故答案为 A。答案：ADThe deep ocean is considered to be anything below the photic zone(透光层)，which only extends a few hu
37、ndred meters down into the oceans waters，and this huge area is home to all of the deep ocean fish.These fish have special capabilities that allow them to live at high pressures and to survive cold ocean water.Most of these deep ocean fish cannot live in any other environment so not much is known abo
38、ut their behavior.There is no natural light in the deepest part of the ocean so fish there have different ways of knowing what is going on around them.Some deep ocean fish have very large eyes which have adapted to the darkness.Other fish have feelers (触须) which help them to find food.The angler fis
39、h is so named because it has a fishingpoletype object which can move like a worm to attract prey(猎物) Because there is no photosynthesis(光合作用)under the ocean，any plant matter that fish may need for nutrients has to sink down from above.On the whole，this makes deep ocean fish smaller in overall size a
40、nd weight but with larger mouths than those who live higher up in shallow water.Many deep ocean fish have to float around waiting for something to eat to pass by.There are thousands of species of deep ocean fish and most of these are darkly colored to mix into the surroundings so as not to attract enemies.
