1、模块检测( 一)时间：100 分钟 分数：120 分第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B 、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。AMany of us spend time and energy trying to make ourselves， and others，to believe that we are big fish in small ponds or even bigger fish in larger ponds.The reality is that we are littl
2、e fish in little ponds，spending our lives with no idea what may be beyond our immediate experience or longheld beliefs.Most often，we are unable to even consider the possibility of there being another pond out there.Why dont you venture (冒险) out to see if there is a larger pond? Maybe because you fee
3、l content (满足的)， secure and in control in your little pond? Maybe youre absorbed in trying to make your pond work for you and are frightened by the unknown? Maybe you tell yourself you have no interest in exploring anything beyond what you know already?I think most people may fall into Reason Number
4、 Two：they fear the unknown and the feelings of separation from what gives them a (mostly false) sense of security.In their small ponds，they try to create a life of order and control，all the while experiencing stress，anxiety and insecurity.Why not try a different pond?What would it be like to venture
5、 into a different pond? To give up the need to be in control and swim outside the safe boundaries (界限) of the familiar?What if you were to leave behind your life preserversego (自我) ，beliefs，preconceptions and habitual judgmentsand swim into a new pond with an open mind and an open heart？Could you tr
6、ust that you wont drown or lose your way?The deal is this.You cant think your way into a new pond.You have to let go and dive in.You have to take the risk.【语篇解读】 作者分析我们为什么总是小池塘的小鱼，而不能成为大池塘的大鱼的原因，鼓励我们成为大鱼。1How many reasons are mentioned in the passage for people who are likely to stay in little ponds
7、?A1. B2.C3. D4.解析：细节理解题。由第二段第二句到第四句三个问句可推知，作者推断有三个原因。答案：C2According to the author，most people stay in little ponds because they _Afeel content with their little pondsB are not able to be in large pondsChave no interest in exploring something newDhave no courage to explore the unknown解析：细节理解题。由第三段首句可
8、知，作者认为，大多数人待在小池塘而不进入大池塘的原因是他们对未知事物心存恐惧。答案：D3. The author would probably agree that _Awe can think our way into a new pondBanybody can be big fish in small pondsCwe should have courage to dive into a new pondDonly little ponds can give us a sense of security解析：推理判断题。由文章最后三段可知，作者建议要勇于突破自我，进入大池塘，不要仅仅停留
9、在思想上却不见行动。可见作者认为，我们应当有勇气进入新的池塘。答案：C4What would be the best title for the passage?AFace the unknownB Be pleased with little pondsCTry a different pondDWe are all little fish解析：标题归纳题。作者分析了我们为什么总是小池塘中的小鱼，而不能成为大池塘中的大鱼，最后号召我们勇敢跳入大池塘，成为一条大鱼。文章第四段点明了文章的主题。A 项仅是文章中提到的一个方面，作为题目不够全面、准确。答案：CBTo act in a play i
10、s to develop into a character and show the characters personality in such a way.That is believable to the people who watch the play.A good actor must fully become the character physically and emotionally.The following will tell you how to act in a play.Research your part in the play.Know the back st
11、ory of your character and learn about the personality you can act out to fully come into the role.For example，if the person you are acting comes from a rural background，you should know how rural people live.Study your lines (台词 ) often.Work with other actors in the play to create a believable charac
12、ter on the stage.Say lines with some people and ask for advice on how you are saying your lines and if your emotion seems real.Understand the stage.Practise not only your lines，but also take stage direction notes on your written text of the play and practice body movements as they correspond with (符
13、合 ) your lines.Speak clearly.On the stage，you must exaggerate (夸张) your words and actions (but be careful not to over exaggerate) so that all the people in the theatre can see and understand what is happening in the play.During rehearsals，have people far away from the stage see if your words and act
14、ions are clearly heard and seen.Make up lines if you cant remember during the play.Making up a line or two in a scene can save you from totally losing your thought.Find an acting coach to teach you special skills in stage performance.A coach can guide you in how to make up lines，properly take stage
15、direction and learn lines easily.【语篇解读】 演员们的精彩表演总是能带给观众视觉和感情上的震撼，那么演员怎样演好自己的角色呢？文中给出了一些切实可行的建议。5The passage mainly tells us _Ahow to act in a playB how to make up linesChow to write a good playDhow to become an actor解析：主旨大意题。本文主要就如何在戏中扮演好角色给出几点建议。答案：A6What can we learn from the passage?AActing on th
16、e stage is very easy for an experienced actor.B You have to make preparations before performance.CYou have to learn how to farm if you want to act a farmer.DThe characters personality should be the same as the actors.解析：推理判断题。根据本文内容可知，演员上台之前要了解角色的背景，背台词等，需要做一系列的准备工作。答案：B7If you forget your lines on
17、the stage you should _Astop for a while to make your thought clearB ask other actors to tell you the right linesCuse other words to take the place of your linesDkeep silent and stand still解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，如果表演时忘了台词要用其他语言将意思表达出来。答案：CCWould you believe that the first outstanding deaf teacher in Am
18、erica was a Frenchman? His name was Laurent Clerc.He became a friend of Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet and together they founded Americas first school for the deaf.Laurent Clerc was born in a small village near Lyons，France ，on December 26，1785.He was born hearing but when he was one year old，he fell into
19、 a fire，losing both his hearing and his sense of smell.At 12，Laurent entered the Royal Institution for the Deaf in Paris，where he excelled in his studies.After he graduated，the school asked him to stay on as an assistant teacher.Meanwhile，in America，Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet was studying to be a mini
20、ster when he met a young deaf girl，Alice Cogswell.He was upset to learn that there were no schools for the deaf in America.He was very concerned about the lack of educational opportunities for the deaf.Therefore，in 1815，Gallaudet sailed to London，England to seek ideas on how to teach deaf people.Whi
21、le he was there，he met a French educator of the deaf who invited him to go to Paris to spend three months learning at the Royal Institution for the Deaf，the school where Laurent Clerc was teaching.Gallaudet accepted the offer.The two worked and studied well together.When the time came for Gallaudet
22、to return，he asked Clerc to come with him.Clerc accepted on one condition that he would stay in America only a short time.The two men set sail on June 18，1816.The voyage across the Atlantic Ocean took 52 days；however，Clerc and Gallaudet put the time to good use.Clerc studied English，and Gallaudet st
23、udied sign language.They discussed the school for the deaf which they planned to open.On the long trip，they had many conversations about education and deafness.The year after they arrived，they founded a school for the deaf in Harford，Connecticut.At the school，Clerc led a busy life.He taught signs to
24、 Principal Gallaudet； he taught the pupils；he taught hearing men who came to the school to study deaf education.In 1819，Clerc married Eliza Crocker Boardman，one of his pupils.They had six children.He retired from teaching in 1858.Although he had intended to return to France，he never did.He died on J
25、uly 18，1869 in the United States.【语篇解读】 本文为记叙文。主要叙述法国人克莱克对美国聋人教育的贡献。8Why did Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet sail to London?AHe needed to finish his studies to become a minister.B It was the easiest way to get to France.CHe wanted to study the system of deaf education.DHe wanted to marry Alice Cogswell.解析：
26、细节理解题。根据第四段中的“He was very concerned about the lack of educational opportunities for the deaf.Therefore，in 1815，Gallaudet sailed to London，England to seek ideas on how to teach deaf people.”可知选 C。答案：C9From the information in this passage we can infer that _ALaurent Clerc was an intelligent manB Clerc
27、 had difficulty in learning languageCClerc married Eliza in order to get his Green CardDClerc was paid well because he made such important contributions to society解析：推理判断题。由克莱克懂法语，还在旅途中学习英语，可知 B 项不正确；C 项文中没有提及；D 项文中没有相关信息，故选 A 项。答案：A10On their trip from Paris to America，_AClerc and Gallaudet played
28、cards and socializedBClerc and Gallaudet studied and discussed their plans for a deaf schoolCClerc and Gallaudet founded a school for the deafDGallaudet studied English and Clerc studied sign language解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Clerc studied English，and Gallaudet studied sign language.They discussed the school
29、 for the deaf which they planned to open.”可知选 B。答案：B11The main idea of this passage could best be stated as _AClerc managed his time well，and was able to teach a lot of information in a short period of timeBGallaudet was indebted to Clerc for all that he taught himCClerc preferred teaching deaf stud
30、ents to hearing studentsDClerc，an educated Frenchman，had a great impact on American deaf education解析：主旨大意题。全文是围绕克莱克和他对美国聋人教育的影响展开的，所以 D 项正确。答案：DDWhen Peng Liyuan stepped off the plane in Moscow，the whole world wanted to know who dressed the elegant first lady.The reporter released the secretMa Ke.Pe
31、ng Liyuan has been wearing Ma Kes designs for more than a decade，a fact that was only highlighted recently when she was on her first state visit，accompanying her husband President Xi Jinping.The elegant and attractive Peng，formerly a popular singer，has been compared with the US first lady Michelle O
32、bama and Frances Carla BruniSarkozy，since stepping off the airplane in Moscow on March 22.Suddenly，everyone was curious to know more about the first ladys wardrobe.Even so，Ma prefers a lowkey approach.“If_you_eat_a_tasty egg，why_would you_want to_see the hen？” she says of all the media attention.Mas
33、 relationship with Peng began 10 years ago after a concert in Guangzhou when a reporter told Peng she knew the designer behind the label Exception de Mixmind.Peng asked for an introduction because she was a fan of Mas designs and had been wearing them for years.The two naturally became friends.Ma sa
34、ys， “The painting reflects the painter， and clothes reflect both the designer and the wearer.Someone desires fame and wealth，or love and sympathy；what you have in your heart is reflected in the design.Those who dont share my philosophy wont buy my clothes.Peng is a caring person，devoted to charity a
35、nd environmental protection，which is exactly what Im doing now.”However，Pengs support of Chinese labels has surprised millions of Chinese who favour foreign fashion brands.“Instead she presented a vision of Chinese fashion，desiring to bring Chinese designers to the world stage， ”says a western desig
36、ner.The first ladys doublebreasted coat and her black leather handbag arent available at any of Exceptions shops，though Exceptions physical stores do have seen a rising number of visitors.【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了彭丽媛的服装设计师马可的事迹。12The passage mainly discusses _Athe designer of the first lady Peng Liyuans dress，
37、Ma KeB the friendship between Peng Liyuan and her designerCPeng Liyuans clothes on her first state visitDthe reactions to Peng Liyuans first visit to Moscow解析：主旨大意题。由本文大意可知本文主要为我们介绍的是彭丽媛的服装设计师马可。答案：A13In the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 Ma Ke mentioned “an egg and the hen” to show _Ait is hard to explain “Which came first，the egg or the hen？”B paying such great attention to her was unnecessaryCthe outcome was more important than the processDher dissatisfaction with the media attention on her dress解析：细节理解题。原句意为：如果你吃了美味的鸡蛋，你没
