1、Unit 5 Good mannersReading IIStep 1 RevisionWhats the proper way to greet people in the UK?How do people start a conversation in the UK? Do they behave politely in public?来源:学优高考网 gkstkBritish people are very polite at home as well, arent they?Step 2 Language points:1. Whats the proper way to greet
2、people there, Jenny?来源:学优高考网proper adj. 符合习俗的；正确的e.g. She is always proper in her behaviour.她的行为总是符合习俗。2. British people say “hello” or “nice to meet you” and shake your hand when they meet you for the first time.shake sbs hand 与某人握手e.g. Chinese people usually shake your hand to express their friend
3、liness.中国人通常用握手来表达友好。3. Do they greet people with a kiss?greet vt. 问候；打招呼greet somebody with 以 方式跟人打招呼来源: 学优高考网 gkstke.g. She greeted us with a smile. 她微笑着跟我们打了个招呼。kiss n. 亲吻4. But please avoid subjects like age, weight or money.avoid vt，避免 后面直接跟宾语。avoid 后常跟 v.ing 形式，构成 avoid doing sth.结构，意为 “避免做某事”
4、。e.g. You should avoid eating such unhealthy food. 你应避免吃这些不健康的食品。根据汉语意思完成英语句子。(1) 我们必须认真做作业避免错误。We must do our homework carefully to _ _.(2) 王先生设法避免让他的经理生气。Mr Wang tried to _ his manager angry.Keys: avoid mistakes avoid making subject n. 话题；主题e.g. This book includes many different subjects.这本书包含 了许多
5、话题。5. Do people there behave politely in public?behave v. 表现e.g. I do not think its proper for you to behave s o. 我认为您这样的举止不合体统。 public n. 民众，群体e.g. The palace is now open to the public.宫殿现在向民众开放了。in public 公开地，在别人面前e.g. Smoking is not allowed in public places. 公共场所不允许抽烟。 6. Th ey think its rude to
6、push in before others.It is + adj + (for sb) + to do sth. （对某人来说， ）做某事句型中的 it 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的 to do sth . e.g. It is impolite to ask British people how old they are.问英国人多大年龄是不礼貌的。 将下列句子翻译成英语。 (1)学好英语很难。(2)对孩子们来说，记住这些电话号码很重要。Keys: Its hard to learn English well. Its important for children to remember
7、 the telephone numbers. push v. 推， 挤和 push 相对应的词是 pull，可意为“拉，拖，拔” 。e.g. Dont push the door. Pull it, please. 不要推门。请拉开。push in 插队，加塞 美国人常用“cut in”7. If youre in their way, they wont touch you or pu sh past you.in ones way 挡住某人的路e.g. I couldnt walk very fast because a lot of people got in my way. 我不能走
8、的很快，因为很多人挡了我的路。touch vt. 触摸， 碰e.g. You cant touch that thing.你不能碰那个东西。8. Theyll say “excuse me” and be polite enough to wait till you move.excuse 既可以作名词，也可以作动词。作名词时，可意为“借口”；作动词时，可意为“原谅 ”。e.g. Mary explained why she was late, but we didnt accept her excuse.玛丽解释了为什么他迟到了，但是我们没有接受她的借口。Please excuse him
9、for arriving late.请原谅他来晚了。Excuse me. 劳驾Excuse me 和 Im sorry 的用法不同，前者是打扰或麻烦别人的客套用语，后者则是 做错事后的道歉用语。e.g. Excuse me. Can you tell me how to go to the park?劳驾，你能告诉我如何去公园吗？Im sorry. I broke your glass this morning.很抱歉，我早上打碎了你的杯子。9. British people are very polite at home as well, arent they?as well (as) 也，
10、还有e.g. I write my own songs and I play the guitar as well. 我唱自己谱曲的歌，也弹吉他。 as well 一般不用否定句，通常放在句末，强调时可放在句中。 eith er 用于否定句，放在句末，之前加逗号。 too 语气较轻，多用于口语，在肯定句中使用，通常位于句末。 also 比 too 正式一些，语气较重，只用于肯定句，一般紧靠动词。 10. Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”saying n. 谚语；格言e.g. My grandpa know
11、s a lot of English sayings.我的祖母知道很多英语格言。When in Rome, do as the Romans do.入乡随俗。英语习语，其省略形式 when in Rome 也可以表达同样的意思。Step 3 Exercise一、选择合适短语完成句子。as well in ones way in public push in shake sbs hand1. My classmates love music. I love it _.2. It is impolite to _ before others.3. W e should not speak loud
12、ly _.4. Chinese people u sually _ when they meet you for the first time.5. Please do not stand _. I am in a hurry.来源:学优高考网 gkstkKeys: as well push in in public shake your hand in my way二、翻译短语：1. 问候 那的人们的 正确方式 2. 握某人的手3. 第一次见到你4. 以亲吻的方式跟人打招呼5. 在公共场合举止文明6. 撞到某人7. 挡住某人的路8. 一直9. 保持低声调 10. 正如那句谚语所说Keys:
13、the proper way to greet peopleshake sbs hand来源:gkstk.Commeet you for the first timegreet people with a kissbehave politely in publicbump into someonein ones wayall the timekeep your voice downjust as the saying goes三、翻译句子：1. 今天我已邀请了 King 先生谈论美国的礼仪。Today we _ _ Mr King _ _ _ _ in the USA.2. 有时我们中国人以拥
14、抱的方式问候亲戚或亲密的朋友。Sometimes we Chinese _ _ or _ friends _ a hug.3. 在这等我回来。_ here _ _ come back.4. 如果有人挡住了路，你可以说“ 劳驾”。If someone is _ _ _, you can say “_ _ ”.Keys: 1. have invited to talk about manners 2. greet relatives close with 3. Wait till I 4. in your way Excuse me Step 4 HomeworkRemember the useful expressions in this lesson.
