1、英语九上牛津译林 Unit 3：优秀教案（第 5 课时） （Grammar 2）Grammar IIThe type of the lesson: GrammarIITeaching Objectives:1. Object complements2. Five kinds of sentence structuresTeaching Emphasis:Five kinds of sentence structures.Teaching Steps:Step 1 Presentation一. 按使用目的,句子可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。1) 陈述句(statements)：说明一个事
2、实或陈述一种看法。(positive and negative) 例如：Light travels faster than sound. 光比声传播速度快。(说明事实)The film is rather boring. 这部电影很乏味。 (说明看法)2) 疑问句 (questions):提出问题。有以下四种：a. 一般疑问句(Yes/No Questions): Can you finish the work in time? 你能按时完成工作吗？b. 特殊疑问句(Wh-Questions): Where do you live? 你住哪儿？c. 选择疑问句 (Alternative Que
3、stions): Do you want tea or coffee? 你是要茶还是要咖啡？d. 反意疑问句(Tag-Questions): He doesnt know her, does he? 他不认识她，对吗？祈使句的反意疑问句1.Lets go to the zoo, shall we?2.Let us go to the park, will you?3.Dont look out of the window, will you?4.Be quiet, will you?3) 祈使句 (Imperative Sentences): 提出请求,建议或发出命令。例如：Dont be n
4、ervous! 别紧张！4) 感叹句 (Exclamatory Sentences):表示说话人惊奇、喜悦、愤怒等情绪。例如: What good news it is!多好的消息啊！What名词词组主谓！1)What a/an clever boy he is! What +a+形容词+名词+主谓 2)What clever boys they are!What+ 形容词+ 复数名词+ 主谓!3) What cold weather it is! What+ 形容词+ 不可数名词+ 主谓! How +形容词+ a +名词+ 主谓 ! How+形容词或副词+主谓!How clever a bo
5、y he is!How lovely the baby is!How hard Yao Ming is practising!How time flies!*Step 2 Practice1.Sandy has long hair.（感叹句）2.He works very hard. （感叹句）3._good news! Im too happy to say a word. （感叹句）4._ wonderful advice youve just given me! （感叹句）按要求改写下列句子。1)Millie has lots of homework to do, doesnt she?
6、(作肯定回答)2)They didnt watch the football game last night, did they?(作肯定和否定回答)3) -You havent been to Disneyland in Hong Kong, have you?-_. How wish to go there!A Yes, I have B Yes, I haventC No, I have. D No, I havent.Step 3 Lets help Millie.Help the students finish the exercise on page 53.Step 4 Compa
7、re“What” and “how”Step 5 Practice根据不同标准,判断下列句子的类型:1. I can see a pear and an apple on the table. 2. There is an “f” and a “u” in the word “full”.3. Is his sister an eight-year-old girl?4. Kate has a new computer. 5. How great! 6. Whats five and one? 7. We have gone to that school five times.8. Han M
8、eimei is in Row one. 9. Do you know that man or this man?10. There is a pencil and two erasers in the pencil-box. 改写句子1.There is some milk in the bottle.（否定句）2.You must be kind to the elderly.（祈使句）3.You mustnt play with fire.（祈使句）4.I think he will come.（否定句）5.You dislike this kind of books.（反意疑问句）6.
9、Be quiet!（反意疑问句）7.Millie hardly has any spare time for her hobbies. （反意疑问句）同义句转换1. I want to know : “Which one will I choose?”I want to know _ _ _ _.I want to know _ _ _ _.2.She doesnt know Who can she ask for help? (两句合并) She doesnt know _ _ _ _ _ _. She doesnt know _ _ _ _ _.3. Please show me How much time should I spend? (两句合并) Please show me _ _ _ _ _ _. Please show me _ _ _ _ _.HomeworkFinish the exercise on your workbook.
