1、Unit 1 Friendship Section Using Language.单词拼写1I have _(打包) up my clothes;Im ready to go on a holiday.2I am not good at _(与沟通) with other people.3He _( 患有)from a serious heart attack before, but now he is all right.4Can you tell me the _(确切的) date of your coming here?5I was _(感激的) to my English teach
2、er in the junior school who gave me so much help.6He fully _(痊愈) himself after the operation.7Nowadays many _( 青少年) are crazy about rock music.8I quite _(不同意) with what you said just now.答案:1.packed municating 3.suffered 4.exact 5.grateful 6.recovers 7.teenagers 8.disagree.选词填空1She _ a foreigner and
3、 married him when she studied in America.2He _ his English study, so he often fails his English exam.3How is he _ his new classmates?4Im going to _ their discussion.5With his help, I can _ the police in English.6Few students _ playing games.7Do you need me to help you _?8He has _ in America for 20 y
4、ears after he moved there.答案:1.fell in love with 2.has trouble with 3.getting along with 4.join in municate with 6.get tired of 7.pack up 8.settled down.语法填空have trouble with settle down fall in love with communicate with get tired of join in get along with pack up1She suffered_ a serious heart trou
5、ble that it was difficult to regain her health.答案:such 句意:她遭受如此严重的心脏病以至于很难恢复健康。2People should stop using their cars and start using public transport._. The roads are too crowded.答案:Exactly 考查情景交际。exactly 的确如此,表示很赞同对方的看法,与后面的“The roads are too crowded”相吻合。3This area soon recovered_ the effects of the
6、 earthquake.答案:from 句意:该地区受地震影响后不久就恢复正常了。recover from 从中恢复。4You look well. The air and the seafood in Sanya must agree_ you, I suppose.答案:with 考查动词短语辨析。句意:你看上去很好。我认为三亚的空气和海鲜一定很适合你。agree with 同意,赞成;与 一致;适合。5My sister _(join) the League last month and she has decided to join_ the activity to help the
7、aged next week.答案:joined ; in 考查动词及短语辨析。句意:我姐姐上个月入团了,她决定下个星期参加帮助老年人的活动。join 指加入某一组织或团体,成为其中的一员; join in 多指参加正在进行的活动。6Tom felt surprised when he saw his Aunt Polly standing in his room with her arms _(cross)答案:crossed 考查 with 复合结构。句意:当看到波莉阿姨交叉着两臂站在他房间里时,汤姆感到很震惊。with ones arms/legs crossed 交叉着两臂/双腿。7I
8、 am tired _ the partner I have been working with.答案:of 考查介词搭配。句意:我厌烦了与我一起工作的搭档。be tired of 对厌烦,符合题意。8(2011山东高考改编)The two girls are so alike(相像) that strangers find _ difficult to tell one from the other.答案:it 考查代词用法。句意:这两个女孩长得如此相像以至于陌生人发现很难将其中一个与另外一个区分开来。it 在句中充当形式宾语,代替后面的真正的动词不定式宾语 to tell one from
9、 the other。.阅读理解(2014浙江省绍兴一中期中)Friendships can be difficultbecause often people arent as honest and open as they should be. Sometimes, people finally get hurt.Most problems with friendships come up because people are just too selfish to care about the things that their friends need. They care about
10、their own needs much more, which makes it hard for friendships to work. However, being selfish is part of human nature. A person is put together in order to take care of themselves and their own needs, not necessarily those needs of other people. Even though being selfish is something that all human
11、s are born with, it is something that everyone should be against. The best thing to remember when you are a friend to anyone is that you need to treat your friends the same way that youd like to be treated(对待). This is wonderful advice for a friendship, because it is really the only way to make sure
12、 that you are giving your friends everything you would want to be given in a friendship. Whenever you have a question about how you should treat a friend, it is easy to find an answer simply by asking yourself what you would like your friend to do for you, if he or she was in your shoes. Even if you
13、re always thinking about how youd like to be treated, and your friends are too, there are problems that come up from time to time in each friendship, and it is important to understand how to deal with these problems so that you can build stronger and healthier friendships. Problems like friends gett
14、ing boyfriends or girlfriends and not spending enough time with their friends, or even friends finding new friends and leaving old friends behind are problems that will probably come up with one or more of your friendships. It is important to know how to deal with these friend problems so that you c
15、an keep your friends and make new ones. No one wants to have a broken friendship. 文章大意:友谊有时候是很难顺利进行下去的,因为通常人们并不是很坦诚,人们有时会隐藏事实,因此人们最终也会受到伤害。其实这些大多数与友谊有关的问题,都是因为人太自私而不去关心别人的需求造成的。在本文中作者就此情况进行了分析并且给出了建议。1This passage mainly talks about _.Athe importance of friendshipBthe advantages(益处) of friendshipCth
16、e problems of friendshipDthe disadvantages(劣势) of friendship答案:C 主旨大意题。文章开头提出 Friendships can be difficult.然后在下文提出友谊难以维系的原因,和一些朋友间会出现的具体问题,以及如何看待这些问题等,所以文章中心是讨论友谊中所碰到的一些问题,而 C 选项内容恰好能概括中心,故选 C。2According to the writer, problems with friendship may appear when _.Aone is honest Bone is selfishCone is
17、open Done is kind答案:B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段 Most problems with friendships come up because people are just too selfish to care about the things that their friends need.可知友谊出现问题的原因是由于人们太自私而不能关注到朋友们的需要,所以判断 B 选项正确。3According to the passage, the first and most important thing to be other peoples friend is _.At
18、o treat your friend as you like to beBto give your friends whatever you haveCnot to hurt your friends feelingsDnot to think of your own need any more答案:A 细节理解题。由文章第三段 The best thing to remember when you are a friend to anyone is that you need to treat your friends the same way that youd like to be t
19、reated.可知一个人要按照自己希望被对待的方式去对待朋友,换句话说你希望别人怎么对待你,那么你就怎样去对待别人,故 A 为正确选项。4Whats the purpose of understanding how to deal with friendship problems?ATo have a comfortable life.BTo build stronger and healthier friendships.CTo be treated the way you want.DTo get a boyfriend or girlfriend more quickly. 答案:B 根
20、据文章末段 It is important to know how to deal with these friend problems so that you can keep your friends and make new ones.可知了解如何处理朋友间的问题为的是能够维持和别人的友谊,结成牢固的友谊,故 B 为正确选项。.完形填空The friendship between us lasts forever. Mary Allen was my best friend_1_a sister. We did_2_together, piano lessons, movies, swi
21、mming, horseback riding, and_3_.When I was 13, my family moved. Mary and I kept in_4_through letters, and we saw_5_on special occasionslike my wedding and_6_. Soon we were busy_7_children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less_8_. One day a card that I_9_came back stamped “Address Unknown”. I ha
22、d no_10_how to find Mary.Over the years, I thought of Mary often. I wanted to_11_stories of my children and then grandchildren. I needed to share my sorrow when my brother and then my mother died. There was an_12_place in my heart that only a friend like Mary_13_fill.One day I was reading a newspape
23、r_14_I noticed a picture of a young woman_15_looked a lot like Mary and whose last name was WagmanMarys married name. “There must be thousands of Wagmans, ” I thought, but I wrote to her_16_.She called as soon as she got my letter. “Mrs Tobin!” she said_17_, “Mary Allen Wagman is my mother.” Minutes
24、 later I heard a voice that I_18_at once, even after 5 years. We laughed and cried and asked about each others lives.Now the empty place in my heart is_19_, and theres one thing that Mary and I know _20_: we wont lose each other again!文章大意:人们心中都有处空地,需要友谊来填充。1A.as BsoCnamely Dlike答案:D Mary Allen 是我最好
25、的朋友,就 “像”是我的姐妹。like“像” ;as“作为” 。2A.everything BnothingCnowhere Deverywhere答案:A 做“任何事”我们都在一起。3A.such BmuchCso on Dmany答案:C and so on“诸如此类,等等” ,表示列举。4A.secret BtouchCfriend Dpace答案:B 我们通过书信“联系 ”。get in touch“联系” 。5A.other BothersCanother Deach other答案:D 在一些特殊场合,我们会 “相互见面” 。each other“相互” 。6A.Marys Bhi
26、sCMary Dtheir答案:A 像我的婚礼和“她的 ”婚礼。此处横线后省略了 wedding,所以填 Marys,与前面的 my 对等。7A.for BinCat Dwith答案:D 很快,我们“忙于 ”照顾小孩,搬了新家,联系“越来越少了” 。be busy with.“忙于” 。8A.often BpossiblyCprobably Dhardly答案:A less often“不经常” 。9A.gave BtookCsent Dmissed答案:C 一天,我“发出” 的卡片被退回。10A.doubt BideaCquestion Dwonder答案:B 我“不知道”怎么找她。 hav
27、e no idea“不知道” 。11A.read BshareCfind Ddiscover答案:B 我想和她“分享” 我的孩子的故事。share “分享,共享 ”。12A.eager BequalCempty Denough答案:C 我的心中有处“空间 ”,需要 Mary 这样的朋友“才能”填满。由后面的 fill可知,此处是 empty“空的” 。此处也与 19 空前照应。13A.could BcanCwill Dmust答案:A 见上题解释。14A.while BsinceConce Dwhen答案:D 一天,我正在读报 “这时”我看到了一副年轻妇女的照片。was doing.when.
28、“正在这时” 。15A.whom BwhoCwhich Dwhose答案:B 这名妇女看上去很像 Mary。who 在此引导定语从句,指代 woman。16A.anyway BhoweverCmeanwhile Dtherefore答案:A 我想可能有成千上万个 Wagman,但“不管怎样 ”我还是给她写了信。anyway“不管怎样” 。17A.disappointedly BrudelyCexcitedly Dcoldly答案:C 多年失去联系的好友再次联系当然是 “激动地” 。18A.realized BacceptedCreceived Drecognized答案:D recognize“认出,听出” 。我立刻“听出”了她的声音。19A.cleared BfilledCfixed Dremoved答案:B 此处与 13 空后的 fill 照应。fill “填充,塞满” 。20A.for sure Bon purposeCby chance Din a way答案:A 我们两人“确信” 我们再也不会失去联系了。for sure“确信地” ;on purpose“故意地” ;by chance“偶然地” ;in a way“在某种程度上 ”。