1、七年级上册 Unit 7 Grammar 学案主备：吴丽萍 学校 天王中学 审核: 行香中学 王海霞 日期: 2016.8.10学校_ 班级_ 姓名_ 家长签字_【板块要点】一、 教学目标1.能用 some 和 any 讨论数量。2.能熟练掌握 there be 句型，包括肯定，否定和疑问形式。3.培养发现规律和认识规律的能力。教学重点、难点1.能熟练掌握用 some 和 any 讨论数量。2.用 there be 句型谈论事物的存在。二、词汇、短语1来源:学优高考网gkstkpaper (un.) a piece of paper 一张纸；two pieces of paper 两张纸 pa
2、per cups 纸杯子2 Not far away from my shcool far away from 离.远的3、句型（语法）1.some “一些”用于肯定句注意：在疑问句中，我们在提出建议或请求时常用 some,表示希望得到对方的肯定答复。any “一些”用于否定句或疑问句2. There be 表示 “某处有某物/ 某人” There is （not）+a/an+可数名词单数来源:学优高考网There is （not）+不可数名词There are (not)+可数名词复数there be 结构表示 “存在” ，have 表示“所有，拥有” 。七年级上册 Unit 7 Gramm
3、ar 学案主备： 审核: 日期: 2016.8.7学校_ 班级_ 姓名_ 家长签字_【课前导学】1. Words and phrases. 2.与本课语法关联知识或已学知识归纳。3. Preparation for class activities. 【课堂学习】Step 1. One-minute talk. Step 2. Watch and find (通过让学生找出 Reading 中与语法相关的句子)Step 3. Discuss and work out the rules (Group work 归纳语法规则, 规则简明扼要，易于记忆。)Step 4. Practice：(操练任
4、务设计：1.单句练习，2.对话、语篇语法练习)【课后拓展】(两页针对性练习 )一、语法习题 (必须有)二、短文填空 （与本单元相关话题）(必须有)编制要求：梳理知识关联，巧用演绎归纳，观察讨论总结，操练不离语境。课后拓展参考答案：【课堂学习】1.some 与 anysome 和 any 都可以用作形容词或不定代词，表示“ 一些”的意思。它们可修饰复数名词或不可数名词，表示不定的数、量或程度。some 通常用于肯定句，any 通常用于否定句或疑问句。e.g.: There is _ _ in the carton.盒子里有些牛奶。 There are _ _ in the car. 轿车里有几个
5、女孩。 He cant see _ _他一个男孩也看不见。Do you have _ _? 你有钱吗？注意：在一些请求或征求别人意见，并且希望得到对方的肯定回答的疑问句中通常用some，而不用 any。 e.g.：Would you like_ coffee? 你要点咖啡吗？来源:gkstk.Comany 也可以用于肯定句，通常与单数可数名词连用，但其含义是“任一的，任何的”。e.g.: May I use your pencil? Any colour will do.任何颜色都行。你可以买任何你喜爱的食物。_.2.There be 句型A 肯定句 There be +主语+e.g. The
6、re are some trees behind the house .注意：there be 后跟两个并列主语时，就近原则。e.g. There _ an apple and some bananas on the table .There _ some bananas and an apple on the table .B 否定句 There be + not(any) +主语+（常跟地点状语，表示 “什么地方有什么” ）e.g. There isnt a knife on the desk .There _ _ water in the glass.杯子里没有水。C 一般疑问句 一般将
7、 be 动词提到句首就可以，如果 be 动词前有助动词 will 或情态动词 can ，那么就将 will 和 can 提前 ，be 动词不动。e.g. There is something interesting in todays newspaper . (改为一般疑问句)_There will be a football match tomorrow .(改为一般疑问句)_D 特殊疑问句How many +名词复数 +are there ?How much +不可数名词 +is there ?e.g. How many _ _ _ in the bag ?包里有多少土豆？How much
8、 _ _ _ in the box？盒子里有多少钱？来源:学优高考网E there be 与 have 的区别：there be 句型和 have 都表示 “有”，但 there be 句型表示“某处存在某物或某人”，have 表示“某人拥有某物”，它表示所有、拥有关系。e.g. He has two sons.There are two men in the office.当 have 表示“包括” 、 “存在”的含义时，可与 there be 句型互换。e.g. A week has seven days.= _ seven days.【课堂检测】：1.用 some 或 any 填空（1）
9、Do you have _ new books?（2）There isnt _ meat in the fridge.（3）_ of these cards are from the supermarket.（4）Would you buy _ flowers for me? Im busy today.（5）He doesnt like playing _ ball games.来源:学优高考网 gkstk（6）I need _ help now.（7）Why do you want _stamps?2.用 have、has 或 there be 的正确形式填空。（1）-How many d
10、ays _ in a month? -_ thirty or thirty-one days.（2）-How many legs _ the chair _? -It _ only two. It is broken.（3）-Whats in a shopping mall? -_ a supermarket and different kinds of shops.（4）Look! The clocks _ round faces and on the faces _ three legs.（5）Can you see the tall building in the center of t
11、he city? It _ 38 floors. _ many companies(公司 ) and shops in it.【课后巩固】（一）用 some 或 any 填空。1.I must send _ letters home every year.2.Do you have _ money? Yes, I have _ .3.Would you like to drink _ tea?4.I dont have _ comic books in my school bag.5.Do you play _ special games on Christmas Day?6.Can I ha
12、ve _ new books?7. -Is there _ news in todays newspaper? -No, there isnt _ .8. I like surfing the Internet because there is _ information on it.（二）单项选择。( )1.Is there chicken in the fridge ?- No, but theres beef in it.A. some ,any B. some ,some C. any ,any D. any ,some( )2.Would you like tea ?A. some
13、B any C lot of D many ( )3.-_ there _ milk in the fridge? -No, but we have _ orange.A. Is, some, some B. Is, any, some C. Are, any, some D. Is, any, many( )4.There _ a bottle of juice and two sandwiches _ his bag.A. is, in B. are, of C. is, on D. are, in( )5._ woman over there is _ teacher in our sc
14、hool.A. A, an B. The, a C. The, the D. A, the( )6.We dont have _ vegetables in the fridge.Lets buy _.A. some ,any B. some ,some C. any ,any D. any ,some( )7._ any trees and flowers in front of their classroom?Yes, _.A. There is; there is B. Is there; there isC. There are; there are D. Are there; the
15、re are( )8. There _ an interesting film this Saturday evening.A. is B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be( )9. There _ three tall buildings in our school.A. is B. are C. have has( )10.Do you have _ vegetables？Here they _.A. any; are B. some; is C. any; be D. some; are【巩固延伸】A woman is go
16、ing shopping.She is going by b_1_ .The boat is going a_2_the river.Her basket is empty(空的 ). Oh dear! Look! Her basket is in the w_3_ “help!” she says.“Look! My basket is in the river.”A boy sees the basket.He say, “Dont w_4_! I can get it! Im a very good s_5_.” He takes off his shoes and shirt.“Loo
17、k a_6_my shirt and shoes, please！” he says and then jumps into the river.A d_7_sees the basket.“I can go by basket!” it thinks. It gets to the basket.The boys swimming in the river.“Wheres the basket?” he calls.“Its over there!” calls the woman.“Its behind you! Its u_8_that duck!” The boy gets to th
18、e basket.“Go away!” he says to the duck.The duck j_9_out of the basket and swims away.The boy takes the basket to the land.“Oh, thank you!”says the woman.“Thank you very much!”“Not at all,” says the boy.“ Do you have my shirt and shoes, please?”“Yes, here you are.Oh, whats in the basket? Its the ducks e_10_!”1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._
