1、Chapter 2 Pollution Fighters 一 Learning aims:1通过阅读，了解树木对于环境的作用。2学会查阅书籍的目录。二 Main phrases:Wordschemical communicate nasty natural oxygen pure release hectare suppose warn hardly sipPhrases1 average ages 平均年龄2 magnolia trees 白玉兰树3 sweet-smelling flowers 气味芬芳的花朵4 be known as. 被誉为5 collect some facts fo
2、r. 为 收集一些事实材料6 a class project on pollution 一个有关污染的班级实践项目7 interview sb. about sth. 就有关 采访某人8 be interested in (doing) sth. 对 感兴趣9 living things 生物10 make.less noisy 减少的噪音11 on the end of . 在顶端12 sip a Coke 小口地喝些可乐13 breathe pure air 呼吸纯净的空气14 thank.for (doing) sth. 为而感谢某人15 natural air conditioners
3、 天然空调16 harmful gas 有害气体17 take from 把 从中拿走18 release into 释放进入19 one and a half hectares of trees 一公顷半的树林20 produce enough oxygen 产生足够的氧气21 keep alive 使存活22 as well as 也,同样23 for example 例如24 warn sb (not) to do sth 告戒某人(不要)做某事 25 warn sb. of sth. 预告/ 预先通知某人某事26 protect oneself by doing sth. 通过保护自己
4、27 produce a chemical 产生一种化学物质28 make do sth. 使某人做某事29 taste nasty 尝起来令人作呕的30 join together 把 连在一起31 pass around 传递32 communicate with sb. 和交流/ 交际33 one another = each other 互相34 in danger 处于危险中35 hardly any = almost no 几乎没有36 our best fighters against pollution 我们最好的反污染卫士Sentence patterns1. Trees c
5、ool the air as well as clean it.2. They make streets more beautiful and less noisy.3. Trees are communicating with one another.三 Language points :1 on earth = in the world 在世界上on the earth 在地球上2 living a. alive now 有生命的 作定语e.g. Hes the worlds most famous living artist. 他是世界上最著名的仍然健在的艺术家。alive a. liv
6、ing; not dead 活着的 做表语e.g. I didnt know if he was alive or dead. 我不知道他是死是活。3 make sb./ sth. to be or become sth.make + n. + adj. 使某人或某物变得。 。 。e.g. The news made him very happy. 这条消息使他很高兴。make sb. /sth. do sth. 让某人做某事e.g. My mother made me wash the dishes after dinner. 妈妈让我吃饭后洗衣服。be made of 由。 。 。制成 （
7、 看得出原材料） be made from 由。 。 。制成 （ 看不出原材料） be made in 在。 。 。制成4. less + adi. 原级 位于形容词或副词前与 more + 形容词或副词及加 er 构成的比较级意思相反noisy a. noisily adv.5. at the end of 在 。 。的尽头 at the beginning of 在 。 。 。 的 开始6 breathe v. to take air into your lungs and send it out again through your nose or mouthbreathe in 吸入
8、breathe out 呼出 breath n. 呼吸的空气7 keep sb./sth. + adj. 使 。 。 。 保持某种状态e.g. An air-conditioner can kept the room clean.Keep 可作系动词，后面直接加形容词四 Exercises: I. Choose the best answer:( ) 1. The teacher often asks us _ carefully during the class.A. listen B. to listen C. listening D. listened( ) 2. After havin
9、g his meal, Jack continued _ computer games.A. plays B. to play C. playing D. played( ) 3. Mrs. Li goes to _ her son from school every afternoon.A. meet B. see C. visit D. collect( ) 4. If it _ tomorrow, we will have a picnic.A. not rain B. wont rain C. doesnt rain D. isnt rain( ) 5.I _ the hobby gr
10、oup three months ago and I _ the meeting every Monday.A. took part in; join B. entered for, take part inC. joined, attend D. attended, enter( ) 6. May is keen on _.A. dance B. danced C. dancing D. to dance( ) 7. Its too cold outside, please _ your coat.A. put on B. wear C. putting on D. wearing( ) 8
11、. Jenny enjoys _.A. go fishing B. going fishing C. to go fishing D. goes fishing( ) 9. Yesterday, I went to school _ a taxi because I got up late.A. by B. on C. with D. in( ) 10. Trees can protect themselves _ producing a chemical.A. from B. by C. of D. forII. Translate the following phrases into En
12、glish;1 对 感兴趣 2 树木有什么好处？3 释放氧气到空气里 4 在危险中5 从空气中除去有还气体 6 喝口咖啡7 把 连在一起 8 互相交流9 对付污染 10 砍倒III. Translate the following phrases into English;1. 警方正在用无线电联系。2 农民用一种化学产品杀灭田里的害虫。3 律师要求警方立即释放他的客户。4 这个新的公园战地 60 公顷。5 我必须警告你不要出去，暴风雨要来了。IV. Rewrite the sentences as required:1. They are old but they are still wor
13、k in the field. （ 保持原句意思）_ they are old, they still work in the field.2. Trees produce enough oxygen to clean the air. （ 保持原句意思）Trees clean the air by _ enough oxygen.3. Tom spent half a month painting his house. （ 保持原句意思）_ _ Tom half a month _ _ his house.4. My brother is so young that he cant go to school. （ 保持原句意思）My brother is so _ _ to go to school.5. Judy is interviewing Dr. Ray. （反意疑问句 ）Judy is interviewing Dr. Ray. , _ _.学(优中考，网
