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Unit 5《Going shopping》学案1(牛津译林版七年级上).doc

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1、Unit 5 Going shopping 重点难点讲解 1. I want you to go shopping with me today.今天我想要你和我一起去购物。 (P70)此句型为 want sb. to do sth.,意为“想要某人干某事”,want 是及物动词,to do sth.为动词不定式作宾语补足语。例如:He wants me to help her with her maths.他想要我在数学方面帮助她。want 还可接名词或动词不定式作宾语,即 want sth.或 want to do sth.。例如:She wants a pair of jeans.她想要一

2、条牛仔裤。I want to buy a lot of things.我想要买许多东西。(P70)I want to see my parents this weekend.这个周末我想去看望我的父母亲。2.Im not free today.我今天没空。 (P70)free 是形容词,意为 “空闲的,有空的”。常与 be (am, is are, was, were)动词连用。例如:She is not free now.她现在没空。Are you free this evening? 你今晚有空吗?3.I need you to carry all the bags.我需要你拿所有的包。

3、(P70)(1)此句型为 need sb. to do sth.,意为“需要某人干某事”,need 是及物动词,意为“需要”,to do sth.为动词不定式作宾语补足语。例如:He needs his parents to clean his bedroom.他需要父母亲打扫卧室。 need 还可接名词或动词不定式作宾语,即 need sth.或 need to do sth.。例如:I need a lot of energy. 我需要许多能量。(P54)Do we need to buy some vegetables? 我们需要买些蔬菜吗 ?(P62)(2)carry 意为 “搬运、随

4、身携带”,还含有“肩挑、手提”的意思。例如:Could you help me carry the box? 请你帮我拿这个箱子,好吗?bring 和 take 也有“拿、带”的意思,但用法各不相同。bring 意为“拿来、带来 ”,指把某物或某人从别处带到说话处。例如:You must finish reading the magazine this evening and bring it here tomorrow.你必须今天晚上看完这本杂志,明天把它带到这儿来。Your cousin asked me to bring you a birthday present. 你表哥让我给你带来

5、一件生日礼物。take 意为“拿去、带去 ”,指把某物或某人从说话处带到别处去,它与 bring 所表示的方向相反。例如:Take away this empty bottle, and bring me a full one,please.把这个空瓶拿走,请给我拿个满的来。4.Can I help you? 你想要点什么?( 72)What can I do for you?我能帮你忙吗?(72)Can I help you? 与 What can I do for you?两者可用来询问别人是否需要服务或提供帮助,意为“要我帮忙吗?” ,在不同的场合表达不同的意义。例如:在图书馆,图书馆管

6、理员对你说Can I help you?或 What can I do for you?,表示:“您要借书吗?”在商店,营业员对顾客说,表示“您想要买点什么” 。Can I help you? 还可表达成:Could I help you? 或 May I help you?,这两者在语气上要比 Can I help you?更加客气、委婉。5.Im looking for some football cards and stickers of Huanghe Football Team. 我在找些足球卡片和黄河足球队的贴花纸。 (P72)look for 意为“找,寻找” 。例如:He is

7、 looking for his comic book.他在找他的连环画。She is looking for her mother.她在找她母亲。 (P85)6. There are some cards and stickers over here.那儿有些卡片和贴纸。 (P72)over here 意为“ 在这儿,在这边” ,在句中可作状语。over here 也可在句中作表语、定语。例如:My car is over here.我的车在这儿呢。 (表语)You can ask the man over here.你可以问问这边的那个人。 (定语)Please put your scho

8、ol things over here.请把你的学习用品放在这儿。 (状语)7. Take a look.看一看(P72 )take a look 相当于 have a look,意为“看一看”。若表示“ 看一看某物”时,则后跟介词 at,表达为:take a look at 或 have a look at。例如:Take a look at her hair clips. How lovely! 看一看她的发夹,多漂亮啊!Let me have a look at your new watch, please. 请让我看一看你的新手表。8. How much do the cards co

9、st? 卡片多少钱?(72)(1)how much 可用来询问价格、价钱,或对不可数名词的数量提问。例如:How much is your CD? Its ten yuan.你的 CD 多少钱?10 元。How much does the Walkman cost? Its about 120 dollars.这个随身听多少钱?大约 120 元。(2)cost 是动词,意为“ 花费” ,其主语为物,后接表示“ 金钱” 的名词作宾语。例如:This teddy bear costs twenty yuan.这只玩具熊 20 元。表示“某人花钱干某事” ,用 spend 的句型,其主语必须是人,动

10、词用 -ing 形式。He spent two hundred yuan buying this watch.他买这块手表花了 200 元。spend 后接名词时,用介词 on。 “他买这块手表花了 200 元。 ”这句也可表达成:He spent two hundred yuan on this watch.spend 还可表示“某人花时间干某事”,这时用句型(人) spend some time on sth / doing sth.。例如:She usually spends half an hour on English.You mustnt spend too much time p

11、laying volleyball.也可用句型 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 表示“ 干某事花某人多少时间 ”。例如:It usually takes her half an hour to read English.读英语花费她半小时。It usually takes me more than two hours to do homework.家庭作业通常花我两个多小时。9. I want to buy a present for my friend. (P72)buy 意为“买”,表示“ 给某人买某物 ”时,可用句型 buy sb sth,也可用 gi

12、ve sth for sb。因此原句也可表达为:I want to buy my friend a present.。例如:I also want to buy a CD for her.= I also want to buy her a CD .我也想给她买个 CD。 (P72)I dont have enough money to buy her a CD then.我没有足够都的钱给她买 CD 了。 (P72)Maybe you can buy him a football in the sports shop.= Maybe you can buy a football for hi

13、m in the sports shop.也许你可以在体育用品商店给他买个足球。 (P75)10. Im sure you can find some nice clips for your friend. (P72)(1)find 意为“ 找到、发现”。例如:She cant find her mother. 她找不到她母亲。 (P72)(2)look for 和 find 都有“ 找 ”的意思。但 look for 强调找的动作, find 强调找的结果。例如:What are you looking for? My bag. But I cant find it. 你在找什么?我的包,但

14、我找不到。He is looking for his little dog, but he cant find it. 他在找他的小狗,但他没找到。(3)find 与 find outfind 通常指找到或发现具体的东西,也可指偶然发现某物或某种情况。例如:I looked for my pen here and there, but didnt find it.我到处找我的钢笔,但没找到。find out 意为“找出、发现、查明”,多指通过调查、寻问、打听、研究之后“搞清楚、弄明白”,通常含有“经过困难曲折” 的含义,指找出较难找到的、无行的、抽象的东西。例如:Please find out

15、 when the train leaves.请查一下火车什么时候离站。11. They match her favourite T-shirt.他们与她的 T 恤相配。 (P72)match 为动词,意为“适合, (与)想配”,相当于 go well with。例如:This pair of boots matches my jeans.这双靴子配我的牛仔裤。Match 还可作名词,意为“ 比赛 ”。例如:I like watching football matches very much.我非常喜欢看足球比赛。12. I dont have enough money to buy her

16、a CD then.我没有足够都的钱给她买 CD 了。(P72)(1)句中的 enough 是形容词,用来修饰名词,enough 修饰名词时可以置于名词的前面,也可置于名词的后面。例如:We havent got enough apples for so many people.=We havent got apples enough for so many people.我们没有足够的苹果供这么多人吃。(2)enough 也可做副词,用来修饰形容词或副词,这时 enough 应放在所修饰的形容词或副词的后面。例如:Im not tall enough to reach the basket.

17、 我不够高,够不着篮球架。 (P31)The boy is old enough to go to school.这男孩年龄够大了,可以去上学。Beibei ran fast enough to catch up with her mum.贝贝跑得够快的,能赶上她妈妈。(3)enough 还可作名词。例如:Would you have some more rice? No, thanks. Ive had enough.再吃点饭,好吗?不用了,谢谢。我已吃得够多的了。13. Your Walkman looks great! 你的随身听看上去真棒!(P75)look 意为“看上去 ”,作连系动

18、词,后面接形容词作表语。例如:You look so beautiful in a blue dress.你穿上蓝裙子看上去很漂亮。The children look very happy.孩子们看上去很开心。14. Im waiting for my turn.我在等待我的次序。 (P77)wait for ones turn 意为“等某人的次序”,turn 是名词,意为“(依次)轮流,轮值”。例如:Its your turn to read. 轮到你读了。We take turns to look after the sick.我们轮流照顾病人。15. She is paying for

19、her new shoes.她在付她新鞋子的钱。 (P78 )pay for sth. 意为“ 付某物的钱 ”。例如:You should pay for the things before you go . 你应该在走之前先付钱。He didnt pay for the coat and left.他没付大衣的钱就走了。注意 pay 与 spend,cost 的区别。试比较他们不同的句型结构:pay: 人 + pay + 钱 + for + 物。人 + pay + 钱 + to do sth.。spend: 人 + spend +钱 + on + 物。人 + spend +钱 + doing

20、 sth.。cost :物 + cost +人 + 钱。因此, “这条连衣裙她花了 100 美元。 ”可表达为:She paid 100 dollars for this dress.She paid 100 dollars to buy this dress.She spent 100 dollars on this dress.She spent 100 dollars buying this dress.This dress cost her 100 dollars.16. Can our school send them some stationery? 我们学校可以送给他们一些文具吗

21、?( P81)句型 send sb sth,意为“ 送给/寄给某人买某物”,send 意为“送给,寄”,send sb sth=send sth to sb。因此原句也可表达为:Can our school send some stationery to them? 例如:She always sends her mother a card when Mothers Day comes.母亲节到来时,她总是个她妈妈寄张卡片。17. Id like to buy a pair of football boots. (P81)would like 意为 “想要”,相当于 want,但比 want

22、语气婉转,常用于口语中。(1)would like to do sth.意为 “想要干某事”。例如:She would like to go shopping with us.她想要与我们去购物。(2)would like sth.意为“ 想要某物 ”。例如:Would you like a glass of water? 你想要杯水吗?(P63 )I would like a pair of shoes.我想要买双鞋。(3)would like sb. to do sth.意为“ 想要某人干某事”。例如:My parents would like me to work hard at my

23、lessons. Id like a cup of tea.我想要喝杯茶。Id like to ask you some questions. 我想要问你一些问题。(P27)What would you like to have? 你想要吃些什么?18. Could I try them on? 我可以试穿一下吗?(P81)try on 意为“试穿 /戴(衣、鞋、帽等) ”,其后接代词做宾语时,代词应置于两词之间。例如:Try on the coat before you buy it.在买大衣前先试穿一下。This dress looks nice. Please try it on.这件连衣裙看上去很好看。请试穿一下吧。19. , there are always lots of people waiting for me to finish. ,总是有许多人在等我完成。 (P83)wait for 意为“等,等待” ,for 为介词,后接名词或代词的宾格。例如:Im waiting for my turn.我在等待我的次序。 (P77)They are waiting for him at the bus stop.他们正在车站等他。学优!中考,网

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