1、一 现在完成时的构成:主语 + have/has + 过去分词 (过去分词 :规则动词的过去分词构成与动词过去式相同;不规则动词需要特殊记忆。 )( )1.I Enghish in this school since 1999(A)taught (B)have taught (C)tea (D)would teach( )2.Kate her grand mothers photo before(A)havent seen (B)have seen (C)see (D)hasnt seen( )3. Mary you these days.(A)Has,seen (B)Do,see (C)Di
2、d,see (D)Is,seeing( )4.so far ,we thousands of Building in Quanzhou(A)build (B)have build (C)build (D)will build二、否定式:主语 + havent/hasnt + 过去分词。疑问式: Have /Has + 主语 + 过去分词?简略答语: Yes, 主语 + have/has.(肯定) No, 主语 + havent/hasnt.(否定)( )1.Have you finished your work? .(A).Yes,I have. (B)Yes,I do. (C)Yes,I a
3、m. (D)Yes,I did.( )2.Has she ever learned English? (A)Yes, she has. (B)Yes, she does. (C)No, she doesnt (D)No, she has三 现在完成时的含义之一表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，常与never/ever，just，already/yet ，before。等连用。这些标志词可以表达这种含义1already“已经 ”，用于肯定句中，可放在助动词之后，过去分词之前，也可以放在句末。2yet 用在疑问句中意为“已经” ，用在否定句中意为“还” ，常放在句末3just 意
4、为“ 刚刚” ，表示行为刚刚过去，常放在助动词与过去分词之间4ever 意为“曾经” ，用于疑问句或否定句中，放在助动词与过去分词之间5never “从来没有”常与 before 连用6before 意为 “以前” ，指过去不确定的某个时间，总是放在句末，不受句型的限制。( )1.Have you travelled on the train. Yes, I have.(A)never (B)ever (C)just (D)yet( )2.Have you finished your homework Not .(A)ever (B)already (C)yet (D)just( )3. We
5、 havent finished our homework .(A)already (B)ever (C)yet (D)never( )4.Have you learned English? Yes, Ive learned a lot.(A)never, ever (B)ever, never (C)ever, already (D)already. ever( )5.Have you finished your homework ? Yes, Ive done that (A)yet, already (B)already, yet (C)ever, never (D)still, jus
6、t( )6.Johns father borrowed some pictures(A)have already (B)has just (C)have ever (D)has yet四、现在完成时含义之二表示过去已经开始,一直延续到现在的动作或状态。常与 for, since, how long, these days 等连用。Since+过去点的时间或从句表示过去的动作Mr. Smith has worked here since 1984. Hes learned about 5,000 English words since he went to college. for+一段时间（f
7、or 短语表示动作延续多长时间，for 的宾语为时间段） 。此划线部分用 how long 提问。A）用 since 和 for 填空1) _ two years 2) _ two years ago 3) _ last month4) _ 1999 5) _ yesterday 6) _ 4 oclock7) _ 4 hours 8) _ an hour ago 9) _ we were children 10) _ lunch time 11) _ she left hereB）用 since 和 for 填空1. He has lived in Nanjing _ the year be
8、fore last.2. Ive known him _ we were children.3. Our teacher has studied Japanese _ three years.4. She has been away from the city _ about ten years.5. Its about ten years _ she left the city.C）选择填空( )1.Ive been like this ever snice (A)last week (B) for a week (C) a week before (D)the last week( )2.
9、My mother has worked in this factory 2 years.(A)about (B)for (C)in (D)since( )3. I havent heard from him last week.(A)since (B) for (C)ago (D)before( )4.His father joined the party_(A)for three years (B)since three years ago(C)three years ago (D)in two years time( )5.He moved here in 1999,and he has
10、 been here .(A)at that time (B)for five years ago(C)since four years (D)for four years( )6.Tom has been away from home about five days ago.(A) (B)in (C)since (D)for五、句式：主句（现在完成时）since+ 从句（一般过去时）( )1.she English in our school ever since she here.(A)has taught, come (B)taught ,came(C)has taught, has c
11、ome (D)teaches, has come( )2.OurEnghish teacher in our school since he to China.(A)has taught come (B)taught,come(C)has taught, has come (D)teaches, has come( )3.She in Taizhou since she born in 1980(A)has lived, has been (B)has lived, was(C)lived, has been (D)lived, was六、句式：Its 一段时间since 从句（用一般过去时）
12、( )1.Its ten years since she .(A)has left (B)has been away (C)left (D)leave( )2. Its three years since he the army .(A)has joined (B)has been in (C)join (D)joined七、have been in, have been to 与 have gone to 的用法have(has) been in 表示“在某地呆多长时间” ，常与表示一段时间的状语连用，如：since, for, how long 等。此外还有这些搭配：have been h
13、ere (there) /at home (school) /on the farmhave been here (there) / abroadhave(has)been to 表示“曾经去过某地” ，现在已经不在那里了。可与 just, ever, never 等连用， Have you ever been to Hangzhou? have(has) been to 后面可接次数，表示去过某地几次：I have been to Beijing three times.have(has) gone to 意为“到某地去了 ”，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。总之，说话时该人不在现场，一般不
14、用第一、第二人称代词作句子的主语。-Where is Tom? -He has gone to the bookshop.。A） 用 have/has been to/in, have gone to 的各种形式填空。1) Where is Jack? He _ his country.2) David _ the park just now.3) John _ England since he came back.4) How long _ have _ this village?5) The Smiths _ Beijing for years.6) _ you ever _ Americ
15、a? - Yes, I _ there many times.7) I _ this school since three years ago.8) Where is Jim? He _ the farm.来源:学优高考网 gkstkB）选择填空( )1.Mrs whites isnt here, she London, she there many times(A)has been to , went (B)has gone to , has been(C)went to, has gone (D)has been to , has gone( )2.She has_ to Beijing
16、twice .(A)gone (B) got (C)been (D)come( )3.where your father , Li Lei? To Beijing(A)have, been (B)has, been (C)have, gone (D)has, gone( )4.Mr Green isnt in the office , He to the library(A)has gone (B)went (C)has been (D)will go( )5.Mr smith to Tokyo and he will be back in a week(A)has been (B)has v
17、isited (C)has sent (D)has gone( )6.They_ China for two years (A)have been to (B)have been in(C)have gone to (D)have come to八、现在完成时的反意疑问句【have（nt ）/has （n t）代词】( )1.Jims been to the Great wall before , he?(A)isnt (B)wasnt (C)hasnt (D)doesnt( )2.Shes never been to England, she?(A)has (B)hasnt (C)isnt
18、(D)is九、How long 与现在完成时( )1.-_ have you been here? - Since last year(A)How far (B)How long (C)How often (D)How soon( )2._has Hanmei been in the library.(A)How long (B)How soon (C)How far (D)How often( )3.How long _he_the library book .(A)has, borrow (B)has, kept (C)has, bought (D)did, buy十、短暂性转换延续性现在
19、完成时表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。此时常与“for 一段时间或“since过去的点时间或从句（从句用一般过去时） ，over these years, in the past years, 以及 so far（到目前为止）等时间状语连用。 （肯定句，疑问句中谓语动词必须是延续性动词）： 我买这辆自行车三年了。误：I have bought this bike for three years正：I have had this bike for three years1. buyhave 2. borrow / lendkeep3. arrive / reach /get to /b
20、e in /at 4. leavebe away（from ）5. joinbe in / be a member of 6. diebe dead7. get marriedbe married 8. come / gobe in /at9.begin / startbe on 10. stop/finish / endbe over11. move be in /at 12. openbe open 13. closebe closed 14. losebe lost15. becomebe 16. get upbe up 17. fall asleepbe asleep 18. fall illbe ill19. get to knowknow 20. go out be out
