1、2019 届全国新高三摸底联考英语试卷本试题卷共 8 页。全卷满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。注意事项：1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2. 选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3. 非选择题的作答 :用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你
2、将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题;每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍. 1. What is the man doing?A. Chatting online B. Surfing the Internet. C. Visiting his new school. 2. Where will the woman go on Saturday?A. To a supermarket
3、 B. To the seaside. C. To a bookstore. 3. When will Bill return the car to Sue?A. By 3:30 pm B. By 4:00 pm. C. By 4:30 pm. 4. What happened to the man?A. He caught some cats and dogs. B. He was caught in a storm. C. He caught a bad cold. 5. What do we learn about the man?A. He is sick in hospital. B
4、. He is applying for a new job.C. He is going to start his work later. 第二节（共 15 小题;每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What is the proba
5、ble relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wifeB. Manager and secretary. C. Brother and sister. 7. What does the woman ask Debbie to do? A. Go out for dinner. B. Call her at the office. C. Babysit for her. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. Why is Mr. Jackson leaving next week?A. To join his family. B.
6、 To head a new center. C. To start his own business. 9. What are the speakers going to do for Mr Jackson?A. Have a farewell party for him. B. Send a present to him. C. Go to Houston with him. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What kind of room does the man like?A. A double room. B. A twin room. C. A single
7、 room. 11. How much does the man pay in total?A. $150. B. $270. C. $30012. How will the man possibly pay for the room?A. By credit card. B. In cash. C. By check听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Who gave Todd the basketball?A. His niece. B. His nephew. C. His father14. What did Jen think of the socks?A. The
8、y were embarrassing. B. They were pretty. C. They were ugly. 15. Where did Jen usually keep the toy bear?A. In her cupboard. B. In her bag. C. On her bed. 16. What are the speakers talking about?A. Giving gifts. B. Selecting gifts. C. Received gifts. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What are beginners ex
9、pected to pay more attention to when learning varieties of English?A. Their similarities. B. Their differences. C. Their diversities. 18. Which variety of English might a learner choose to speak?A. The British English. B. The one he likes. C. The US English. 19. What attitude should a good learner t
10、ake towards different accents of English?A. Particular. B. Doubtful. C. Tolerant. 20. Who might be the speaker?A. A student. B. An interviewer. C. A professor. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWorlds Best Summer Music FestivalsThe Governors Ball
11、Music FestivalA relative newcomer to the summer music festival scene, the Governors Ball offers a variety of performers and a taste of New York culture. Visitors can catch sets from rock, electronic, and performers, all while tasting food from popular New York City restaurants. To take a break from
12、the music, festival goers can participate in activities such as Silent Disco or lawn (草坪)games. WHERE： New York City WHEN： June 3-5RoskildeCreated by two Danish college students, Roskilde has developed from a hippie gathering ground to a mainstream music festival. The festival attracts an internatio
13、nal following and features performances from more than 3,000 artists. Bands include a mix of contemporary and lesser-known performers ,and visitors can watch their favorite artists perform inside large tents. WHERE: Roskilde, Denmark WHEN ：June 25 - July 2 Montreux Jazz FestivalSet on Lake Genevas b
14、eautiful shoreline, the Montreux Jazz Festival attracts a global audience. Founded in 1967 as a jazz-only festival, Montreux has since evolved into a two-week-long showcase that attracts more than 200,000 music enthusiasts. Performances don t end on the shore; visitors can catch themed shows from bo
15、ats and train cars. WHERE ：Montreux, Switzerland WHEN： July 1 -16Rock al ParqueRock al Parque is proud of an attendance of 88 ,600 visitors a day. Most music festivals require tickets, but the participation in the three-day festival is free of charge. Festival-goers line up to watch performances fro
16、m some of Latin Americas most popular artists, but the festival also offers sets from international bands. WHERE: Bogot, Colombia WHEN： July 2-421. What will you do at the Governors Ball Music Festival?A. Dance in local restaurants. B. Take part in relaxing activities. C. Watch performances from boa
17、ts. D. Enjoy food from the whole country. 22. What do we know about Roskilde?A. It lasts the longest time. B. Its contemporary Jazz is popular. C. It provides themed shows to visitors. D. Its foundation originates with two college students. 23. Which festival does not charge an admission fee?A. Rosk
18、ilde. B. Rock al Parque. C. Montreux Jazz Festival. D. The Governors Ball Music Festival. BJames Harrison is called “The Man with the Golden Arm”. The Australian man has saved the lives of more than 2. 4 million babies by donating blood nearly every week for 60 years. At the age of 14, Harrison had
19、an 11-hour operation to remove a lung. “I received 13 units (liters) of blood and my life had been saved by unknown people,” Harrison said. “When I m old enough，I ll become a blood donor. ”That is exactly what Harrison did. Soon afterwards, doctors told him that his blood contains a rare antibody th
20、at could help mothers who have rhesus disease, a condition where a pregnant woman s blood attacks the blood cells of her fetus (胎儿）. In worst cases, it can result in brain damage or death for the baby, and until about 1967, thousands of babies were dying each year in Australia. Before long, research
21、ers had developed an injection (注射剂） ，called Anti-D, using Harrisons donated blood. Because about 17 percent of pregnant women in Australia require the Anti- D injections, the blood service estimates Harrison has helped 2. 4 million babies in the country. At age 81, he had already passed the age lim
22、it allowed for donors, and the blood service had decided Harrison should stop donating to protect his health. Harrison was awarded the Australian Medal of Honor in recognition of his extraordinary efforts and generosity, but he doesnt consider himself a hero. He s now donated his blood 1,173 times,
23、which gained him a Guinness World Record. But in all those times of giving blood, hes never once watched. “I look at the ceiling or the nurses, maybe talk to them a bit. I can t stand the sight of blood, and I cant stand pain.24. What contributed to Harrisons becoming a blood donor?A. The rare antib
24、ody in his blood. B. His gratitude to the blood donors. C. The request from the blood service. D. His pain during the removal of his lung. 25. What1 s Anti-D used to do?A. Save babies by giving them injections. B. Protect babies from common illnesses. C. Cure pregnant mothers with rhesus disease. D.
25、 Prevent womens blood from being attacked. 26. What does Harrison hold the Guinness World Record for?A. The age among blood donors. B. The amount of blood he donated. C. The number of donations he made. D. The number of babies he saved by donating. 27. What does the author think of Harrison?A. He is
26、 kind and curious. B. He is generous and modest. C. He is selfless and shy. D. He is sympathetic and cautious. CWe already know that exercise is good for our bodies. Daily exercise fights the loss of muscle tone and flexibility that tends to increase slowly with age. And it turns out that it has the
27、 same fountain-of-youth effects on our brains. Studies show that over time our minds also become less flexible and nimble. We lose the ability to process new information or switch between mental tasks quickly and now we know why. A recent study examined nearly 100 individual studies on exercise and
28、brain function and discovered exercising an average of 52 hours over six months is “associated with improved cognitive (认知的） performance in older adults with and without cognitive damage”. The types of exercises that are beneficial include aerobics, strength-training and mind-body. In previous studi
29、es, researchers from Japan s University of Tsukuba wanted to explore this idea by looking at the effect of exercise on this weakening of the brain. They tested the oxygen ability of 60 Japanese men between the ages of 64 and 75 who did not show any signs of dementia or other mental illnesses. Next,
30、they looked at the brain activity of each man as he completed a mental task. They found that the fitter a participant was，the less brain activity he used to complete the tasks when compared with his out-of-shape peers (同龄人）.Although much research is focused on how exercise may benefit an aging brain
31、, exercise offers brain health benefits at almost any age, and this includes children. A review of 14 studies shows that more physically active schoolchildren do better academically. Exercise actually causes your brain to grow in size. So get moving and keep moving for best results. 28. Which of the
32、 following best explains “nimble” underlined in Paragraph 2?A. Intelligent. B. Dull. C. Traditional. D. Simple. 29. What can we infer about the less-active peers among the participants?A. They had significant brain advantages. B. Their brains were younger than their ages. C. They didnt have to atten
33、d health classes. D. Their cognitive performance would decline. 30. How does the author support his idea?A. By making comparisons. B. By analyzing study results. C. By describing the processes. D. By telling his own experiences. 31. Whats the main idea of the text?A. Exercise is beneficial for your
34、bodies. B. Exercise is especially good for the old. C. Exercise can benefit your brain health. D. Exercise may lower your risk of mental problems. DAnts are truly incredible creatures. In addition to talents like predicting earthquakes and saving themselves from drowning during floods, the hardworki
35、ng insects go all out to protect their own comrades, often carrying the wounded back to the nest to heal. Now, researchers have discovered ants who explode and sacrifice themselves to save their nests from attackers. Although scientists have known about the existence of exploding ants since 1916, th
36、ey were first found in the rainforests of Borneo in Southeast Asia by an international team of researchers led by Alice Laciny, a graduate student at the Natural History Museum, Vienna. The researchers noticed that during the day, when the ants went outside to look for food, they would be closely mo
37、nitored by a small army of “guards”， who touched each member as it went in and out of the nest. Upon running into an attacker, the guard ant would angle its back part towards the attacking creature and shrink its stomach. This caused the ant s body to explode and release a yellow, deadly goo (粘状物） ，
38、which instantly killed the attacker. The ability to explode, however, was not universal among the species and appeared to be possessed only by minor worker ants, usually the smallest ants of the nest. Even more interesting was that while the minor members were blowing themselves up, the large worker
39、 ants with oversized plugshaped heads, placed barriers at the nests entrance to prevent other potential enemies from entering. While the defense measure may sound extreme, Tomer Czazkes believes it is necessary. The behavioral ecologist at Germany s University of Regensburg says since the insects li
40、ve in large groups, they are a natural and easy source of food for ant eaters. They, therefore, have to find ways to protect themselves. Ants are not the only insects known to conduct this type of voluntary self-sacrifice. Older termites (白蚁) , who have lost their abilities of nesting and finding fo
41、od, also explode onto their enemies. Next, the researchers hope to find out the make-up of their yellow goo, how they use their explosions to take down larger attackers and so on. 32. Whats the major function of Paragraph 1?A. To tell us ants are gifted. B. To show concern for ants safety. C. To say
42、 ants face more challenges. D. To lead to the main topic of the text. 33. What is regarded as more interesting for the author?A. The guard ants touching each other. B. The minor ants voluntary self-sacrifice. C. The guard ants shrinking their stomachs. D. The large ants blocking the nest entrance. 3
43、4. What do scientists plan to do in the future?A. Do more research on the older termites. B. Discover if the ants can kill larger attackers. C. Uncover more secrets about the exploding ants. D. Tell the difference between the ants and older termites. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text?A.
44、Worker Ants Are Easy to AttackB. Ants Are Expert in Protecting ThemselvesC. Worker Ants Explode to Protect Their NestsD. Graduate Student Discovered New Kind of Ants第二节（共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you have a dog, you know the damage they can do to a garden. The
45、y dig under bushes, pound out a dirty path by the fence, or even eat your delicate flowers. 36 In spite of that, we still love them. That s why I put together these dog-lover tips for gardening. Before you start planting, its important to note your dogs personality. 37. So is your dog a patroller, a
46、 digger, or a chewer? Get a general idea of the most common behaviors of your dog and youll have a good idea of what to plan for. If your dog patrols the yard constantly circling the yard, you need to plant around it. 38 Keep high-traffic and patrolling zones open. Plant tall plants that will grow a
47、bove your dog. Containers or raised planter boxes are a great option if you want to plant more colorful and delicate flowers. 39 , add a low or high fence around an area you dont want your dog to dig. Cover digging areas is also a neat trick. Another choice is a sandbox because sand doesnt get muddy
48、, dries quickly ,and shakes off easier. If you don t want it where your dog is already digging you can try putting the sandbox in a shady area of the yard. If your dog likes to chew, pay special attention to his safety. Certain plants can be poisonous and create health problems for your dog. Just go
49、 to some websites for information about poisonous plants for dogs.40 A. If your dog is a diggerB. Don t plant where your dog always goesC. When you prevent your dog from chewingD. We shouldnt have to yell at them every time they are in the yardE. They will give you more on each plant so you can do your researchF. Different animals have different natural abilities, and no two dogs are the sameG. They are quick to turn your beautiful garden into their own personal playground第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节完形填空（共 20 小题;每小题 1. 5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给
