1、1Unit 6 Topic 1 一词汇1.表方位介词短语: 方位介词 +the/ones+名词在里面 在上面(表面接触) 在下面(不接触) 在后面(两者分开) 在前面(两者分开) 在后面(相包容) 在前面(相包容) 在中心 在附近 在和之间 在旁边，紧邻 11在左边/右边12在客厅里 在二楼 在墙上 在树下 在床下 在门后 在我后面 在他前面 在房子前面 在公共汽车的后面（部） 在教室的前面（部） 在公园中央在我家附近 在餐馆和银行之间在他们学校旁边 在马路的左边 在你的右边2.动词短语:上楼来 谈论她的花园 看一看你的书房 和玩/玩耍 玩球 玩游戏 和我们玩把他们放在这 把它放起来 照看 看
2、这张照片 寻找我的钥匙 喜爱玩电脑写这封信要告诉你关于我的新家3.其它: 这么多 so many+可数名词复数 这么多的人_二语法：There be 句型和 Have 的区别1.There be 侧重 “存在关系“ ，表示“某地或某时间存在某人/某物“，there 是引导词无意义。 Have/has 侧重 “所属关系“，示“属于所拥有“的东西，第三人称用 has。2 句型不同 There be 肯定式：There is/are+主语+其它。 否定式：There is/are+ _+主语+其它。 疑问式：-_/_ there+ 主语+ 其它？ -Yes, there _/_. -No, ther
3、e _/_.Have/has 肯定式：主语+have/has+其它。 否定式：主语+_/_ have+其它； 疑问式：a)-_/_+主语+have+其它？ -Yes,主语 +_/_./No,主语+_/_. 3.主谓一致不同 There be 1).There _ +单数主语/ 不可数主语 2).There _+复数主语 Have/has 1)第一、二人称单数和复数主语+_+2)第三人称单数主语 +_+4.划线提问不同 There be 1).对主语提问一律用“_+ 某地/某时？“结构，其中谓语动词须用_，且 there 要省略。如：There are some pictures on the
4、wall.-Whats on the wall? 2).对地点提问要用“_ is/are there? 3).对主语的数量提问要用“_+主语（复数） +_ there?_+主语（不可数）+_ there?“2Have/has 1).对主语提问要用“_ _+?2).对宾语提问要用 _ _/_+主语+have? 3).对宾语的数量提问用 _ +复数名词+_/_+ 主语+have?_+不可数名词+_/_+主语+have?“注意 there be 结构在改为否定或疑问句时，一般将 some 改为_.在表示 “附属于某物 /某处的东西“时，there be 结构与 have 句型都可以用。如： Ther
5、e are four windows in the classroom =The classroom _ four windows. The house has eighteen floors.=_ _ eighteen floors in the house.三句型:1. Why not+动词原形?=Why _ + _+ 动词原形 + ？常用来启发或建议某人做某事。回答常用 Ok, lets/All right./Thats a good idea.2.play with 其后接人时，意为“与玩” 其后接物时，意为“玩（单纯地玩耍）”play football, play basketbal
6、l, play volleyball 指技术性较高的运动3. 别把他们放在那儿.4. 你必须保管好你的东西. 5. 我喜欢在书房玩电脑. Exercises:I.根据所给句子及汉语提示填空.:1. Whats Lucy doing? She _ _ _(和玩)her pet dog.2. What_ _the wall?(墙上有什么) _ _ some pictures.3. Is there a garden _ _ _(在院子里)? Yes, _ _. And there _ _ _(这么多 ) beautiful flowers in it.4. Dont put your key he
7、re. Please _ _ _.(把它放好)5. Lucy and Lily _ _ _(在谈论) their school life. 5.为什么不上楼看一看呢？Why not _ _ and have a look?6.我的房子前面有一棵大树。There is a big tree _ _ _ my house.7.这是你的书，请把它们收起来吧！Here are your books, _ _ _ , please.8.妈妈正在厨房里做饭。My mother is cooking _ _ _.II.句型转换:1. My home is near the school.(对划线部分提问)2
8、. There are some flowers in the garden.（改为否定句）3. Why not go to the park?(改同义句)4. Is there a yellow car near your house?(作否定回答)5.There is a picture on the wall of my study.(改为复数形式)6. There are three bedrooms in the house.（对画线部分提问）_ _ bedrooms are there in the house?7. Put these books away on the shel
9、f, please.（改为同义句）_ _ these books on the shelf, please.8. There are two computers on the desk.（对画线部分提问）_ on the desk?单项选择。( )1. There _ a stone horse and several chairs on the second floor of this building.A.am B.is C.are D.be( )2.What can you see _ the left of the yard? A small garden and some tall
10、trees.A. by B. at C. on D. in( )3. The old man lives _ the _ floor. I often go there to look after him.3A.in; two B.on; second C.under; second D.to; second( )4._ bread do we need, Mom? Two kilos, I think.A. How many B. How often C. How long D. How much( )5.Do you often _ your parents? No, seldom.A.
11、write a letter B. write to C. writes to D. writing to( )6. Kangkang, how many apples are there _ the tree?Too many.A.in B.on C.near D.under( )7.Where is the teachers desk, Kangkang? Oh, its _ the classroom.A. in the front of B. in the front C. in front D. in front of( )8. Aunt Li isnt at home. Can y
12、ou help her _ her baby?A. look like B. look after C. look around D. look for( )9.Where is Guangzhou? Lets _ the map of China.A. have a look B. have a look at C. look D. look after.( )10. .What do you think of the new book?There are _ new words in it. Its too difficult for me.A.little B.few C.so much
13、 D.so many完形填空。Hi! My name is Li Weikang. Im fourteen years old. Im 16 Class 4, Grade 7. Today Id like 17 you something about our classroom.We 18 a big and bright(明亮的) classroom. There are twenty-four boys and twenty-two girls in our class. So there are 19 desks and chairs in the classroom. There ar
14、e two blackboards in it, 20 . In front of one blackboard, there is a 21 desk. Some flowers are on it. There are two maps 22 the wall. One is a map of China, and 23 is a map of the world(世 界 ). There is a book shelf 24 the back of the classroom.We have lessons here and we 25 our classroom every day.
15、Our classroom is very nice and I like it very much.( )16. A. at B. on C. in D. out( )17. A. to tell B. telling C. there are D. tell( )18. A. there is B. has C. there are D. have( )19. A. forty-five B. fifty-six C. forty-eight D. forty-six( )20. A. also B. too C. near D. early( )21. A. teachers B. te
16、acher C. teachers D. teachers( )22. A. on B. in C. under D. behind( )23. A. other B. others C. the other D. the others( )24. A. in B. on C. at D. /( )25. A. are cleaning B. clean C. cleaning D. to cleanMy name is Chen Lan. My home is in Gulangyu. Where is Gulangyu, do you know? It is in Xiamen. It i
17、s near the sea (海 ). Gulangyu is a small place(地方), but it is very nice and clean. There are no cars, buses or bikes. People only walk. So it is very quiet (安静的). My house is in the center of Gulangyu. Behind my house there is a big old tree. My grandfather tells me the tree is very old. There are m
18、any birds in the tree. We call it a “bird tree”.My house is near the sea. The sea is big and blue. There are many fish in the sea. After school, I often go there and catch fish with my friends. It is very interesting. I like eating and catching fish.根据短文内容，完成任务。任务一：回答问题。436. Why do people only walk
19、in Gulangyu?_37. Where is the “bird tree”?_任务二：判断正(T)误(F)。（ ）38. Gulangyu is very nice and clean.（ ）39. Chen Lan thinks catching fish is boring.任务三：翻译画线句子。40. _My name is Chen Lan. My home is in Gulangyu. Where is Gulangyu, do you know? It is in Xiamen. It is near the sea (海). Gulangyu is a small pl
20、ace, but it is very nice and clean. There are no cars, no buses and no bikes. People only walk. So it is very quiet (安静的). My house is in the middle of Gulangyu. Behind my house there is a big old tree. My grandfather tells me the tree is very old. There are many birds in the tree. We call it “bird
21、tree”. My house is near the sea. The sea is big and blue. There are a lot of fish in the sea. After school, I go there and catch fish with my friends. It is very interesting. I like eating and catching fish.根据短文内容，回答问题。36.Why do people only walk in Gulangyu?37.Where is the “bird tree”？38.What color
22、is the sea?39.Are there any fish in the sea?40.What does Chen Lan do after school?词汇部分。(A) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。Toms bedroom is very small. There is a nice guitar n _ the window. There is a desk near the window, too. Its big and nice. A clock is on the desk. N _ to the clock there is a lamp. The
23、 bed is in f _ of the desk. There is a chair b _ the desk. U _ the chair there is a soccer ball. He loves playing soccer very much.(B)根据句意，从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空。large, flower, chair, two, put, window, watch, be, model, kitchen46.Wheres your study?Its on the _ floor, next to my bedroom.47.There are t
24、wo _ in the house. We always sit on them and read books.48.Children like _ TV a lot. But it is not good for their eyes.49.There _ a knife, a pen and two pencils in the box.50.Our math teacher often _ his keys in the drawer.51. Look! There is a _ yard in his house.52. Mike likes making _ planes very much.53. There are six _ in the wall of the classroom.54. There are different kinds of _ in our school.55. My sister is helping mother cook in the _. 书面表达。以“Their School”为题，写一篇作文。以 there be 句式为主，60 个词左右。提示：1. 学校很大很漂亮，有许多树和花，像花园一样；2. 有图书馆、电脑房、实验室等；13. 学生能够学到很多知识。
