1、秘密启用前2018 年重庆一中高 2019 级高三上期 10 月月考英 语 试 题 卷 2018.10英语试题卷共 9 页。满分 150 分。考试时间 120 分钟。注意事项：1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2. 答选择题时，必须使用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3. 答非选择题时，必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分 30 分）第一节听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所
2、给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Wait a few days.B. Return the money.C. Start his business.2. What sport is David probably best at?A. Tennis. B. Football. C. Basketball.3. What does the woman mean?A. She will che
3、ck out tomorrow morning.B. She is going to stay for two nights.C. She has been overcharged.4. How does the man find Beijing Opera?A. A bit strange. B. Worth watching. C. Rather boring.5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At a theater. B. At a restaurant. C. At a bus station.第二节
4、听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。6. What is the woman going to do during the summer holiday?A. Take summer school. B. Travel to Greece. C. Visit her friend.7. How does the woman sound
5、?A. Exhausted. B. Excited. C. Unhappy.听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。8. Why does Jane want to talk with Mrs. Smith?A. To apply for a job. B. To attend her class. C. To study in this university.9. Where is Mrs. Smith going next?A. The classroom. B. Her office. C. A meeting room.听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。10.
6、 What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Former schoolmates. B. Co-workers. C. Relatives.11. How did the man spend his last year at the university?A. He often went out.B. He studied very hard.C. He focused on his health.12. What has the man learned to do from his career?A. Balance work and
7、relaxation.B. Try to be perfect.C. Live and learn.听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。13. Why did the woman start swimming?A. To kill spare time. B. To keep healthy. C. To make a living.14. What does the woman have to do every day besides practicing?A. Do all the housework.B. Take care of her children.C. Arra
8、nge some club activities.15. What is the womans husbands attitude towards her swimming?A. Supportive. B. Cold. C. Opposed.16. How many individual medals did the woman win?A. Three. B. Two. C. One.听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。17. What is the passage mainly about?A. The plan for the day.B. The courses of
9、 the school.C. An introduction about the teachers.18. What are the listeners going to do at about 10:45?A. Do a test. B. Take a rest. C. Get their books.19. Who will introduce the Learning Center?A. Carol. B. Steve. C. Anna.20. When are the listeners expected to talk with Helen?A. During the lunchti
10、me.B. In the conversation class.C. After a talk about London.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分 40 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。AHiking EnglandDAY 1: ST. BEES TO ENNERDALE BRIDGEOur journey sets out early this morning with a Coast to Coast tradition approaching the Irish Sea. T
11、hen set off along the rocks of St. Bees Head. Turning inland, well pause for a typical pub lunch on our way to Ennerdale Bridge, located at the foot of the Lake District mountains. (15 miles hiking, 8 hours)Accommodations: Ennerdale Country House HotelDAY2: ENNERDALE BRIDGE TO HONISTERToday well wal
12、k into impressive Lake District National Park, where glass-like lakes reflect mountains that rise from their shores. Our pleasant walk covers the southern edge of Ennerdale Water, the parks most western lake. After lunch near the Black Sail Hut, climb a 2,000 foot mountain and take in the beautiful
13、views of lakes and pastures (牧场). We finish in Borrowdale, a short transfer (转乘) from our hotel. (13 miles hiking, 9 hours)Accommodations: Inn on the LakeDAY 3: GRASMERE TO GLENRIDDLNGTake a short drive to Grasmere, where the great poet William Wordsworth wrote some of his most well-known works. Vis
14、it the poets home, and walk through the village where he found inspiration. Then climb over Grisedale Hause enjoying views of Helvellyn, Englands third-highest mountaintop. Hike down the valley toward Lake Ullswater and spend the night in Glenridding. (9 miles hiking, 5 hours)Accommodations: Glenrid
15、ding Lake HotelDAY 4: LAKE ULLSWATER TO SHAPThe day begins with a scenic journey on Lake Ullswater to Howtown. From here, we cross a historic Roman road on our way to Bampton. Hike to the 12th-century Shap Abbey. A short transfer takes us to our hotel in the typical English village of Ravenstonedale
16、. (12 miles hiking, 7 hours)Accommodations: The Black Swan21. When do travellers walk the longest distance?A. On Day 1. B. On Day 2. C. On Day 3. D. On Day 4.22. Where is William Wordsworths home?A. At Grisedale Hause. B. At Helvellyn.C. At Grasmere. D. At Glenridding.23. What is special about Raven
17、stonedale?A. It offers travelers a nice pub lunch.B. It presents beautiful views of pastures.C. It has Englands third-highest mountaintop.D. It is an example of traditional English villages. BAs years went by, I realized that one of the biggest problems of these adults are worry. A large majority of
18、 students were businessmen, executives, salesmen, engineers, accountants: a cross section of all the trades and professionsand most of them had problems! There were women in the classes businesswomen and housewives. They, too, had problems! Clearly, what I needed was a textbook on how to conquer wor
19、ryso again I tried to find one.I went to New Yorks great public library at Fifth Avenue and Forty-second Street and discovered to my astonishment that this library had only twenty-two books listed under the title WORRY. I also noticed, to my amusement, that it had one hundred and eighty-nine books l
20、isted under WORMS. Almost nine times as many books about worms as about worry! Surprising, isnt it? Since worry is one of the biggest problems facing mankind, you would think, wouldnt you, that every high school and college would give a course on “How to Stop Worrying”?Yet, if there is even one cour
21、se on that subject in any college in the land, I have never heard of it. No wonder David Seabury said in his book How to Worry Successfully: “ We grow up with as little preparation for the pressures of experience as a bookworm asked to do a ballet (芭蕾舞).”The result? More than half of our hospital be
22、ds are occupied by people with nervous and emotional troubles.I looked over those twenty-two books on worry, reposing (靠) on the shelves of the New York Public Library. In addition, I purchased all the books on worry I could find; yet I couldnt discover even one that I could use as a textbook in my
23、course for adults. So I decided to write one by myself.24. What made the writer realise one of the adults biggest problems?A. His wide reading.B. His practical survey.C. His scientific research.D. His students real situation.25. The writer went to New Yorks great public library with the purpose of _
24、.A. getting a book for his teachingB. finding some material for his new bookC. obtaining some information for his researchD. borrowing some books on worms for his students26. What do David Seaburys words in Paragraph 3 show?A. Worry is extremely common.B. We lack knowledge of worry.C. We show no int
25、erest in worry.D. Worry can hardly be controlled.27. The writer wrote the passage to _.A. show us how to conquer worryB. warn us of the possible danger of worryC. persuade us to get rid of worryD. explain why he wanted to write a book on worry CHappy, angry, amazedthese are some of the emotions we l
26、ike to express these days when were sending a message on our smart phones. Thats why many of us now add little pictures to our texts to brighten up someones mobile screen but were also using them as a quick way of telling someone how were feeling. Yes, emojis have become a vital tool for communicati
27、on.Lets clear one thing up firstthere are emojis and emoticons (表情符号). The latter are little images made using normal keys on a keyboard. For example, a colon, two dots, followed by the curved line of a close brackets is a “smiley face”.The emoji was first invented in Japan in the late 1990s and the
28、 word “emoji” comes from the Japanese words for “picture” and “character”. The number of different images has dramatically increased since then and now we have a picture for every mood or situation.So now we have the option to give this new creation the visual “thumbs-up” but have you thought why we
29、ve become so addicted to using emojis? Professor Vyv Evans who has written a book called The Emoji Code says, “What were finding is that digital communication is taking over from certain aspects of face-to-face interactionOne of the reasons emojis are so interesting is that they really do enable us
30、to express our emotional selves much more effectively.”Another advantage of emojis is that they are an international languagethey dont use words but tell a message in pictorial form so they can be easily interpreted whatever your native language.Emojis are a good way for showing empathy (共鸣)they are
31、 a virtual hug or an adorable tease. But as linguist Neil Cohn says, “To many, emojis are an exciting evolution of the way we communicate while to others, they are linguistic (语言学的) Armageddon.” It does show there is a lot more to our communication than words alone but does this mean the decline in
32、traditional writing?28. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The decline in traditional writing.B. The differences between emojis and emotions.C. The origins of the emoji.D. The rise of the emoji.29. Why are emojis appealing according to Professor Vyv Evans?A. Because they are easy to use.B. Beca
33、use they allow us to express whatever we want.C. Because they enable us to express our feelings better.D. Because digital communication has taken the place of face-to-face communication.30. What can we know according to the passage?A. An emoji is a small picture which is made using normal keys on a
34、keyboard.B. The emoticon appeared in Japan for the first time.C. People including linguists all become crazy about emojis now.D. Emojis have become a more effective tool to express our feelings in modern society.31. What does the underlined word “Armageddon” probably refer to?A. Nightmare. B. Excite
35、ment.C. Preference. D. Future. DIn many countries, authority is seldom questioned, either because it is highly respected, or because it is feared. Because rank has been important in certain societies for a long time, people have been trained never to question those in authority. For example, childre
36、n are not expected to question their teachers in school. It may be considered improper for young businessmen to suggest ideas that differ from those of older, more experienced members of the business.In other countries, including America, children are trained to question and search for answers. When
37、 a child asks a question, he will often be told to go to the library and find the answer for himself. By the time students reach the age of 14 or 15, they may be developing exciting new ideas in all fields of science and arts. To encourage such creativity, there are many national prizes offered to s
38、tudents every year for their scientific discoveries and artistic accomplishments.This interest in questioning and searching may be considered by some people as bad for young peoples manners, that young people lack respect for authority. This impression may be created when visitors notice young Ameri
39、cans asking questions and arguing with older people. However, this is because many Americans have a different attitude toward authority than may exist in other areas of the world. In a work or business situation, ideas are freely and openly discussed and argued. It is important to remember that it i
40、s the persons ideas that are being questioned, not the individual himself. The two are quite separate. The purpose of the searching, questioning, and arguing is to find the facts in a particular situation, and therefore a solution, so that the work of the business can progress in the most effective
41、manner possible.As was mentioned earlier, you may notice the same questioning in social conversations. Although some individual may think that Americans are rude because of the direct manner with people, they are merely trying to learn more about your ideas.32. In many countries authority is seldom
42、questioned for the following reasons EXCEPT that _.A. people show great respect for itB. people are afraid of itC. people dont care about itD. people are not trained to question those in authority33. National prizes are offered to students in America every year because _A. the students of this age a
43、re very curiousB. the students often go to the library and find the answer to a question for themselvesC. the students may be developing exciting new ideas in all fields of science and artsD. the students are encouraged to develop their creativity34. From the text we can infer that _ .A. young peopl
44、e lack respect for authority in AmericaB. what matters is that the questioning of authority leads to an effective solution C. questioning a person is impolite and his ideas as well D. American young people always give the impression of being rude to others 35. What is possibly the best title of the
45、text? A. Developing the Quality of Questioning B. Rude or Honest?True AmericansC. Questioning the Authority Is Impolite D. Bad Manners or Good Ways第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项. Someone in the U.S. is diagnosed with blood cancer every three minutes. And although
46、 about three in ten blood cancer patients can find a matching donor in their families, 70 percent of patients depend on a stranger to step in. That was enough for me to know I wanted to help.I registered online with Delete Blood Cancer. 36 Four years later I got an e-mail from the organization and i
47、t said I had a possible match. To make sure all systems were a go, I had a couple of extra blood tests. I needed to donate bone marrow (骨髓). 37 And my bone-marrow recipient was a little girl.Four months later, donation day arrived. At 9 a.m., the procedure started. By noon, I was already on my way h
48、ome from the hospital. 38 My legs were sore, like I had bruised my bone or something. The doctors said the pain would gradually disappear a few days later.39 The discomfort was secondary to the emotional high of helping a little girl with cancer. To me, it doesnt matter that Ive never met the girl w
49、ho received my bone marrow or that I dont even know her name. I still feel like I have such a powerful connection with her. 40 A year later, I havent heard how my bone-marrow recipient is doing, Delete Blood Cancer hasnt come back to me asking for another bone marrow donation, so I hope thats a good sign. But if they do call me back, whether its for her or someone else, Id do it again.A. I wont liefor a while, I was in pain.B. I immediately broke down into tears on the p
