1、白水中学 2018 届高三质量检测暨期末英语试题第卷（共 100 分）第一部分单项选择（每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1. The thief was made to _ all his crimes he had done in the past few years.A. set down B. set up C. set out D. set about2. What should you do if you find a person _ under a car?A. trap B. trapped C. trapping D. to trap3. - Have you moved
2、 into the new house?- Not yet. The rooms _.A. are being painting B. are painting C. are painted D. are being painted4. - Do you like the material?- Yes, it _ very soft.A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt5. She is easy to _.A. be got along B. get along C. get along with D. be got on with6. The
3、boy insisted that he _ the money and _ at once.A. not steal; be set free B. hadnt stolen; be set free C. didnt steal; should set free D. hadnt stolen; set free7. The factory _ well visit next week is not far from here.A. where B. to which C. which D. in which8. All the neighbors admire this family _
4、 the parents are treating their child like a friend.A. why B. where C. which D. that9. He took away the bag not _ to him by mistake.A. belonged B. belong C. belonging D. belongs10. I still doubt _ the price of houses in Beijing will go down, but just wait and see.A. that B. why C. whether D. when11.
5、 A group of solders went into the woods _ the missing pilot.A. in search of B. search for C. searched of D. search for12. It was the second time he _ there.A. had been B. was C. have been D. is13. I thought her nice and honest _ I met her.A. first time B. for the first time C. the first time D. by t
6、he first time14. The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them _absent for some reasons.A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were15. Mr Wang as well as his children _ fond of games.A. are B. is C. have D. has16.I prefer studying English at home _ the match.A. to watching B. to
7、 watch C. than watching D. rather than watching17. Its impolite to laugh at the people who are _ .A. out of trouble B. in trouble C. get into trouble D. in the trouble18. Only in this way _ you solve the problem.A. can B. did C. are D. have19. The problem is worth _.A. discuss B. to be discussed C.
8、discussing D. being discussed20. They are _ at the _ news.A. amazed; amazed B. amazing; amazing C. amazed; amazing D. amazing; amazed第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMonthly Talks at London Canal MuseumOur monthly talks start at 19:30
9、 on the first Thursday of each month except August.Admission is at normal charges and you dont need to book.They end around 21:00.November 7th The Canal Pioneers,by Chris Lewis.James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers.He was also a major player in training others in t
10、he art of canal planning and building.Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early“civil engineers”.December 5th Ice for the Metropolis,by Malcolm Tucker.Well before the arrival of freezers,there was a demand for ice for food preserv
11、ation and catering.Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells,and how Londons ice trade grew.February 6th An Update on the Cotswold Canals,by Liz Payne.The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening.The Thames and Severn Canal will take a li
12、ttle longer.We will have a report on the present state of play.March 6th Eyots and AitsThames Islands,by Miranda Vickers.The Thames has many islands.Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them.She will tell us about those of greatest interest.Online bookings:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/bookMore info:w
13、ww.canalmuseum.org.uk/whatsonLondon Canal Museum1213 New Wharf Road,London NI 9RTwww.canalmuseum.org.uk www.canalmuseum.mobiTel:020 7713 083621.When is the talk on James Brindley? A.February 6th. B.March 6th.C.November 7th. D.December 5th.22.What is the topic of the talk in February?A.The Canal Pion
14、eers. B.Ice for the Metropolis.C.Eyots and AitsThames Islands.D.An Update on the Cotswold Canals.23.Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames?A.Miranda Vickers. B.Malcolm Tucker.C.Chris Lewis. D.Liz Payne.BWhen I was nine years old, I loved to go fishing with my dad. But the only thing tha
15、t wasnt very fun about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldnt catch anything. I usually got pretty upset and kept asking him why. He always answered, “Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to think like a fish”, I remember being even more upset then because, “Im not a fish!” I did
16、nt know how to think like a fish. Besides, I reasoned, how could what I think influence what a fish does?As I got a little older I began to understand what my dad really meant. So, I read some books on fish. And I even joined the local fishing club and started attending the monthly meetings. I learn
17、ed that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water temperature. That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer. Besides, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade. Yet, fish dont have any eyelids(眼皮) and the sun huts
18、their eyes The more I understood fish, the more I became effective at finding and catching themWhen I grew up and entered the business world, I remember hearing my first boss say, “We all need to think like salespeople.” But it didnt completely make sense. My dad never once said, “If you want to cat
19、ch a fish you need to think like a fisherman.” What he said was, “You need to think like a fish.” Years later, with great efforts to promote long-term services to people much older and richer than me, I gradually learned what we all need is to think more like customers. It is not an easy job. I will
20、 show you how in the following chapters.24. Why was the author upset in fishing trips when he was nine?A. He could not catch a fish. B. His father was not patient with him.C. His father did not teach him fishing.D. He could not influence a fish as his father did.25. What did the authors father reall
21、y mean?A. To read about fish. B. To learn fishing by oneself.C. To understand what fish think. D. To study fishing in many ways.26. According to the author, fish are most likely to be found _.A. in deep water on sunny days B. in deep water on cloudy daysC. in shallow water under sunlight D. in shall
22、ow water under waterside trees.27. After entering the business world, the author found _.A. it easy to think like a customer B. his fathers fishing advice inspiringC. his first bosss sales ideas reasonable D. it difficult to sell services to poor people28. This passage most likely comes from _.A. a
23、fishing guide B. a popular sales book C. a novel on childhood D. a millionaires biographyCNight after night, she came to pull the covers up around me and make me feel comfortable in bed, even long after my childhood years. Following her longstanding custom, she would lean down and push my long hair
24、out of the way, then kiss my forehead. I dont remember when it first started annoying me her hands pushing my hair that way. But it did annoy me, for they felt work-worn and rough against my young skin. Finally, one night, I shouted out at her, “Dont do that anymore your hands are too rough!” She di
25、dnt say anything in reply. But never again did my mother close out my day with that familiar expression of her love.Time after time, with the passing years, my thoughts returned to that night. By then I missed my mothers hands, missed her goodnight kiss on my forehead. Sometimes the incident seemed
26、very close, sometimes far away. But always it remained in the back of my mind.Well, the years have passed, and Im not a little girl anymore. Mom is in her mid-seventies, and those hands I once thought to be so rough are still doing things for me and my family. Shes been our doctor, reaching into a f
27、irst aid kit for the remedy to calm a young girls stomach or soothe the boys injured knee. She cooks the best fried chicken in the world. gets stains out of blue jeans like I never could.Now, my own children are grown and gone. Mom no longer has Dad, and on special occasions, I find myself drawn nex
28、t door to spend the night with her. So it was late on Thanksgiving Eve, as I slept in the bedroom of my youth, a familiar hand hesitantly ran across my face to brush the hair from my forehead. Then a kiss, ever so gently, touched my brow. In my memory, for the thousandth time, I recalled the night m
29、y young voice complained, “Dont do that anymore your hands are too rough!” Catching Moms hand in hand, I blurted out how sorry I was for that night. I thought shed remember, as I did. But Mom didnt know what I was talking about. She had forgotten and forgiven long ago.That night, I fell asleep with
30、a new appreciation for my gentle mother and her caring hands. And the guilt that I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found.29. In the writers eyes, the familiar expression of mothers love could be _.A. standing beside her bed B. sleeping together with her C. brushing with the rough ha
31、nds D. spending the night with her30. The phrase “blurted out” (Paragraph 6) probably means _.A. said suddenly without thinking much B. screamed at somebody in angerC. spoke in a loud voice rudely D. shouted to somebody cheerfully31. Which words can best describe the writers mother?A. Strict and ann
32、oying B. Kind and sensitiveC. Hardworking and forgetful D. Gentle and caring32. The best title for the passage can be _.A. Daughters Guilt B. Mothers HandsC. Better to Forgive and Forget D. Never too Late to Say SorryDThe technology is great. Without it we wouldnt have been able to put a man on the
33、moon, explore the oceans depths or eat microwave sausages（香肠）. Computers have revolutionized our lives and they have the power to educate and pass on knowledge. But sometimes this power can create more problems than it solves.Every doctor has had to try their best to calm down patients whove come in
34、to their surgery waving an Internet print-out, convinced that they have some rare incurable disease, say, throat cancer. The truth is usually far more ordinary, though: they dont have throat cancer, and its just that their throats are swollen. Being a graduate of the Internet “school” of medicine do
35、es not guarantee accurate self-health-checks.One day Mrs. Almond came to my hospital after feeling uncomfortable at work. While I took her blood sample (样本)and tried to find out what was wrong, she said calmly, “I know whats wrong; Ive got throat cancer. I know theres nothing you doctors can do abou
36、t it and Ive just got to wait until the day comes.”As a matter of routine I ordered a chest X-ray. I looked at it and the blood results an hour later. Something wasnt right. “Did your local doctor do an X-ray?” I asked. “Oh, I havent been to the doctor for years,” she replied. “I read about it on a
37、website and the symptoms fitted, so I knew thats what I had.”However, some of her symptoms, like the severe cough and weight loss, didnt fit with itbut shed just ignored this.I looked at the X-ray again, and more tests confirmed it wasnt the cancer but tuberculosis (肺结核)something that most certainly
38、 did need treating, and could be deadly. She was lucky we caught it when we did.Mrs. Almond went pale when I explained she would have to be on treatment for the next six months to ensure that she was fully recovered. It was certainly a lesson for her. “Im so embarrassed,” she said, shaking her head,
39、 as I explained that all the people she had come into close contact with would have to be found out and tested. She listed up to about 20, and then I went to my office to type up my notes. Unexpectedly, the computer was not working, so I had to wait until someone from the IT department came to fix i
40、t. Typical. Maybe I should have a microwave sausage while I waited?33. Mrs. Almond talked about her illness calmly because _.A. she thought she knew it well B. she had bought medicine onlineC. she graduated from a medical school D. she had been treated by local doctors34. Mrs. Almond said “Im so emb
41、arrassed” (Para. 7) because _.A. she had distrusted her close friends B. she had caused unnecessary troubleC. she had to refuse the doctors advice D. she had to tell the truth to the doctor35. By mentioning the breakdown of the computer, the author probably wants to prove _.A. its a must to take a b
42、reak at work B. its vital to believe in IT professionalsC. its unwise to simply rely on technology D. its a danger to work long hours on computers第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。(E 涂 AB,F 涂 AC,G 涂 AD)Eyesight（视力） plays a very important role in our daily life. Ever
43、y waking moment, the eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight, but its easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight:Schedule（安排）yearly check. 36 Experts a
44、dvise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye check and following treatment, including eyeglasses. Protect against UV rays (紫外线 ). Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matte
45、r what the season is, its extremely important to wear sunglasses. 37 Give your eyes a rest. Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products. 38 Experts suggest that people practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at
46、 something 20 feet away. 39 As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins (维生素) C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health. Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses (隐形眼镜 ). Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While some follow t
47、he medical guidance for wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk（危险） ,40 ,Otherwise, you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition.A. Eat your greens.B. Eye care should begin early in life.C. They can properly prot
48、ect your eyes.D. Stay in good shape（形状） by taking more vitamins.E. Parents usually dont care about their own eyesight.F. Always follow the doctors advice for appropriate (适当的) wear.G. This frequent (频繁的) eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30
