1、2018 届陕西省黄陵中学（重点班）高三下学期第三次质量检测英语试题第卷第一部分：听力理解(共两节。满分 30 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第 1 节 (共 5 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt ?A.19.15. B.9.18 C.9.15 答案是 C.1. What
2、will the man probably do next?A. Watch TV. B. Go out for dinner. C. Do his homework. 2. Why did the womans son fail to notice the milk boiling over?A. His mind was wandering.B. He was not standing nearby.C. He was thinking of taking something to London.3. Who might the man go to see a movie with?A.
3、The woman. B. His daughter. C. His wife. 4. When did the man leave for home?A. At eleven. B. At ten thirty. C. At ten.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Their dissatisfaction with Jerry.B. Jerrys acting in the play.C. The mans worry over his sickness. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分）听下面 5 段
4、对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What does the woman like about summer?A. The rain. B. The warm long days. C. The heat.7. What does the woman often do during the summer?A. Does outdoor activit
5、ies.B. Takes a long holiday.C. Bicycles with friends in the rain.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. Why do American people love to buy second-hand goods?A. To contribute to charities. B. To earn money. C. To save money. 9. What is usually sold in a yard sale?A. Treasures and furniture. B. Used goods. C. Books an
6、d food.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Why did the first McDonalds restaurant have no seats?A. To reduce the cost.B. To make people eat quickly.C.To avoid washing dishes.11. Which McDonalds sells the most hamburgers in the world every day?A. One in New York.B. The first McDonalds.C. The Hong Kong s McDon
7、alds.12. What do we learn from the conversation?A. Ray Kroc bought McDonalds from Mac and Dick.B. Mac and Dick sold the business to McDonald.C. There are many chain stores of McDonalds only in New York.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a lecture room. B
8、. At a club. C. At a party. 14. Why is the woman familiar with this area?A. She has studied the map. B. She grew up here. C. She often hangs out here.15. What might the man major in?A. Business. B. Biology. C. Computer science.16. How does the woman deal with the bad weather?A. By going to bars. B.
9、By going downtown. C. By watching movies. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What is the function of hip hop?A. Freeing people from poverty.B. Helping people with emotional problems.C. Ridding people of drug addiction.18. Where was the report published?A. In a special newspaper. B. On the Internet. C. In a
10、 medical magazine.19. What do hip hop artists often describe in their music?A. Mental illness. B. Messages of hope. C. Darkness of the world. 20. What did BIGs teachers say about him?A. He would achieve nothing. B. He could be successful.C. He promised to be a superstar.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 （共
11、15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APizza is a pretty common treat, but where did it start? Here are three things you probably dont know about pizza.1: Pizzas Origins Are Half-Baked.The Neapolitans in Italy are proud of saying they invented pizza, but its probab
12、ly more accurate to say they perfected it. The idea of putting toppings on a flatbread and baking it started in the 6th century B.C. But the people of Naples were the first to put the tomato on a flatbread in the 16th century. From its start, pizza was the food for the poor, as it was cheap, filling
13、 and easy to eat on the run. In Italian, the word “pizza” refers to anything that is made and then pressed flat. 2: Pizza Margherita Is Not Exactly a Symbol of Italy.It is said that one day in 1889, a local baker named Raffaele Esposito created three pizzas for Queen Margherita when she was on a tou
14、r of Italy. The queen loved the version that had the tomato, basil and mozzarella cheese, and it just happened to match the colors of the Italian flag. So Esposito named the pizza after her.But Scott Wiener points out that Italy was unified in name only in 1889 so it was unlikely any Neapolitan bake
15、r would want to celebrate the “Northern conqueror” Further, the letter of gratitude for the pizza from the royal household that Pizzeria Brandi displays appears to be a fake and may just have been a marketing strategy.3: Hawaiian Pizza Invented by a Canadian.Sam Panopoulos, from Greece, originally m
16、oved to Canada at the age of 20. In 1962, he decided to put some ham and pineapple on a pizza at one of his restaurants in Ontario.“We just did it for fun to see how it was going to taste,” he told the BBC in 2017. Panopoulos named it the Hawaiian pizza after the brand of the canned pineapple he use
17、d. The mixture of sweet and savory toppings became popular with a certain part of the pizza-loving public. The inventor died in 2017.21. Who was pizza first made for?A. People who were very busy. B. People who were running away.C. The poor people who could afford it. D. Soldiers.22. What is Pizzeria
18、 Brandis purpose of displaying the letter?A. To show honor for Queen Margherita.B. To hatch a marketing plot.C. To prove the pizzas relation with the royal family.D. To tell the world Pizza Margherita is exactly a symbol of Italy.23. The name of the Hawaiian pizza came from .A. another brand of food
19、 B. a Canadian restaurantC. the founders own interest D. its unique Hawaiian flavorBIf Albuquerque Police Officer Ryan Holets had his way, this story would never have got so much attention. CNN would not have learned that Holets, while on duty, had agreed to adopt a baby from a homeless drug addict.
20、Holets values his privacy（隐私）and didnt do it for the attention. He did it just because he knew it was the right thing to do.On Sept. 23, Holets responded to a call about a possible theft from a convenience store in Albuquerque. By the time he arrived, the thief was no longer there, but Holets spotte
21、d a woman in a grassy area behind the store about to inject a needle into her companions arm. The woman, Crystal Champ, was eight months pregnant.After a short conversation, he learned Champ longed for her child to go to a good family. Holets offered to do just that.When Sergeant Jim Edison learned
22、what Holets did, he was floored. In his 10 years as a police officer, he has seen many “heroic acts” but none like what Holets did, Edison said.Edison awarded Holets for his outstanding service for the city, but felt that wasnt enough. Its his job to reward his officers and encourage them to do the
23、right thing, so Edison signed Holets up to do an interview for CNNs “Beyond the Call of Duty” series without telling him.“Every day Edison calls me to ask for forgiveness,” Holets said laughing. “And I keep assuring him that were fine. We didnt quite realize it would get this response, and neither d
24、id he. But we all realize its a really good thing, and some really good things can come of it.”One of Holetss conditions when he agreed to CNNs interview was that his superiors would not set up a GoFundMe page for his family. “We dont want anybody to say weve used this occasion to enrich ourselves,”
25、 Holets said. He instead urges those who want to offer support to donate to a local drug recovery center or adoption organization.24. What was Holets doing when he met Champ?A. He was on his way home. B. He was looking into a theft.C. He was making a telephone call. D. He was buying things in a stor
26、e.25. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 7 refer to?A. the encouragement B. the telephoneC. the interview D. the forgiveness26. Why did Edison call Holets to ask for forgiveness?A. He did wrong to Holets.B. He didnt keep his promise.C. Holets didnt get promoted as expected.D. He made Ho
27、lets become the focus of attention.27. What did Holets expect people to do?A. Raise money for families like his.B. Support the polices routine work.C. Make donations to adoption organizations.D. Set up an organization to help the homeless.CIndonesia is home to four of the worlds worst polluted river
28、s and ranks second when it comes to plastic waste. Since single-use packaging is a large contributor to the problem, Evoware, an Indonesian-based company decided to handle that issue first. And now a kind of edible（可食用的） packets has been invented.After investigating various material options, the com
29、pany settled on seaweed. Unlike com, commonly used for containers, seaweed does not require resources like water, or large amounts of space. According to Evoware, as much as 40 tons of seaweed can be grown in an area the size of a baseball field. It also helps absorb harmful greenhouse gases like ca
30、rbon dioxide. Since Indonesian farmers already harvest more seaweed than they can sell, it is easy for the company to find the material.Though they will not make public their production process, Evoware announces the seaweed packaging contains no chemicals and is safe to consume. In addition to wrap
31、ping fast food items, it can also be used to house things like instant noodle seasoning（调味品）and instant coffee.Though the edible wrappers may not have any taste, the same cannot be said about the single-use cups that the company has also invented. The single-use cups that can be used to serve cold d
32、rinks are available with the taste of orange and green tea.While replacing plastic with the seaweed products may seem like a no-brainer to most of us, it is a hard-sell in Indonesia. According to Christian, “The awareness, understanding, and sense of urgency to minimize the use of single-use plastic
33、 are still very low.” Also a factor is the cost, which is higher than using plastic.Hopefully, Evoware will succeed in convincing Indonesians, and people worldwide, that switching to their products will go a long way in protecting our beautiful planet.28. What is Evowares purpose of inventing eatabl
34、e packages?A. To make full use of seaweed. B. To make generous profits.C. To attract more customers. D. To reduce plastic pollution.29. What can we learn about seaweed from paragraph 2?A. It is easy to get. B. It breaks down easily.C. It is hard to harvest. D. It can grow in a baseball field.30. How
35、 are single-use cups different from seaweed packaging?A. They are beautiful. B. They have different tastes.C. They are in various shapes. D. They are environmentally friendly.31. What stops the seaweed products being widely used?A. The high cost. B. The terrible taste.C. The lack of seaweed. D. The
36、complex production process.DThe researchers from the University of Liverpool have now spotted smoke rings in the ocean which have the power to suck in the small marine creatures and have the potential to carry them at high speed for a long distance.In the ocean, the vast eddies（旋涡） span up to hundre
37、ds of kilometers across and are a common event relatively. But now, to the researchers surprise, these giant eddies（which were named “smoke rings” later）were spotted spinning（旋转）in opposite directions, travelling up to ten times the speed of the normal eddies. The smoke rings are cut in half by the
38、sea surface due to which the researchers could see the two ends of the half ring on the sea surface.Described in a research paper published in the journal Geophysical Research Letters, the smoke rings were discovered by analyzing sea level measurements together with sea surface temperature images fr
39、om the same time and place taken from satellites.“What we found was a pair of eddies spinning in opposite directions and linked to each other so that they traveled together all the way across the Tasman Sea, taking six months to do it, shared Chris Hughes, lead author of the study published in the j
40、ournal Geophysical Research Letters. “The smoke rings require an area of calm water to expand, which itself is quite unusual. I have looked at other areas of other oceans but I have only seen them in the oceans around Australia, plus one in the South Atlantic,” he added.The smoke rings require a cal
41、m water area to form, which is quite unique in itself. The team said that there are still a lot of things that they need to understand about how these linked eddies turn into one. They guess that these eddies might join up when two smoke rings hit each other in the ocean.32. What has made the resear
42、chers amazed?A. The vast eddies can span up to hundreds of kilometers.B. The giant eddies spin in opposite directions.C. The smoke rings come into being on the sea surface.D. The smoke rings have killed so many marine creatures.33. How did the researchers find the “smoke rings”？A. By taking a close
43、look at the sea surface.B. By observing the phenomena in the sky.C. By analyzing the data from the satellites.D. By measuring the sea level movements.34. What does Chris Hughes words imply in the text?A. The Tasinan Sea is too rough to create smoke rings.B. The birth of smoke rings needs a unique se
44、tting.C. No one actually knows where the eddies form.D. Smoke rings appear across the South Atlantic.35. What is the best title for the text?A. Smoke rings threatening marine creatures.B. Oceans near Australia influenced by smoke rings.C. The formation of smoke rings.D. Smoke rings discovered in the
45、 ocean.第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to help a wheelchair user into a chairIf youre looking after someone who uses a wheelchair, knowing the correct way to assist him inDto and out of his chair can be quite important. 36 So its necessary to understand how
46、to lend a hand safely before you attempt to do so.1. Prepare the chair.Its crucial to ensure that the chair is ready for the person to sit in before you begin to move him. Never try to adjust the chair when youre already bearing a persons weight. Instead, ensure that the chair is in the right positi
47、on before you start. 37 2. Lift safely.Before you can help a wheelchair user into a chair, you need to be aware of several factors as well as the correct way to lift the chair user. Make sure you know how heavy your friend or family member is, and that youre strong enough to lift him to sit safely i
48、n the chair. 38 Your clothing and footwear is also important. Ensure there is nothing youre wearing that could catch and that your shoes allow complete stability.3. 39 Lower your friend or family member into the wheelchair slowly and steadily, making sure they are fully seated in the chair. If they
49、are able to stand and lower themselves into the chair, stand behind it and hold on to the handles to make sure it doesnt move. 40 Before moving the wheelchair, ask them to place their hands in their lap or more importantly, away from the wheels so that they can feel comfortable.Above all, check that the person you are assisting is calm and relaxed, and happy to receive help.A. Make them comfortable.B. Remember lo leave the wheelchair behind.C. You should he in an area with no obst
