1、高一英语学科 试题 第 1页（共 8页） 绝密 考试结束前 2017学年第二学期温州九校联盟期末联考 高一年级英语学科 试题 命题 :平阳中学 审题 :苍南中学 考生须知 : 1. 本卷共 8 页满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟 ; 2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。 3. 所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效； 4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，
2、你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Whats the relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Husband and wife. C. Host and guest. 2. What does the man invite the woman to do? A. Go camping. B. See a movie. C. Attend Henrys party. 3. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a h
3、otel. B. On a beach. C. In a restaurant. 4. What is the man going to do first? A. Watch a movie. B. Do some shopping. C. Meet his teacher. 5. What does the woman want to do? A. Stay in the room longer for free. B. Find a room near the station. C. Get a discount. 第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
4、 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在 试 卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后 , 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料 , 回答第 6、 7 题 。 6. What did the woman do the other night? A. She went out with friends. B. She had some Indian food. C. She waited an hour for a table. 7. What is the woman dissatisfied with a
5、bout the restaurant? A. Its food. B. Its environment. C. Its service. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、 9 题。 8. When did the man have basketball practice? A. On Tuesdays and Thursdays. B. On Mondays and Wednesdays. C. On Mondays and Thursdays. 高一英语学科 试题 第 2页（共 8页） 9. What will the speakers do? A. Find another job. B.
6、 Go to work together. C. Talk with Mr. Parker. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. Why does the man move back to school? A. He likes the schools breakfast. B. He enjoys dormitorys life. C. He can save some time. 11. What is the problem with the air conditioning? A. It is noisy. B. It is in bad condition. C.
7、 It stops working completely. 12. How many people share one dormitory? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. What do we know about Kate? A. She doesnt like to travel. B. She brings food to the poor every week. C. She tries all kinds of new things. 14. Who is Abby? A. The mans friend. B. The
8、mans mother. C. The womans friend. 15. What is the mans mother doing? A. Learning a different language. B. Traveling around the world. C. Preparing for a driving test. 16. Where are the speakers? A. In the US. B. In Korea. C. In England. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. Who is the speaker? A. A doctor.
9、B. A headmaster. C. A policeman. 18. What is happening at the school? A. A fire. B. An earthquake. C. A safety exercise. 19. What should teachers do ? A. Set the alarm. B. Keep the students calm. C. Lock all classroom doors. 20. When should students return to their normal activities? A. Once the bel
10、l stops. B. At the end of the day. C. After the second announcement. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 （共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A I had an old neighbor, a doctor named Gibbs. When Doctor Gibbs wasnt saving lives, he was planting trees. He had some inte
11、resting theories about planting trees. He hardly watered his new trees. Once I asked why and he told me that watering plants damaged them because it made them grow 高一英语学科 试题 第 3页（共 8页） weaker. He said he had to make things difficult for the trees so that only the strongest could survive. He talked a
12、bout how watering trees made them develop shallow roots and how, if they were not watered, trees would grow deep roots in search of water. So, instead of watering his trees every morning, hed beat them with a rolled up newspaper. I asked him why he did that, and he said it was to get the trees atten
13、tion. Doctor Gibbs died a couple of years after I left home. Sometimes I walked by his house and looked at the trees Id watched him plant 25 years ago. They were tall and strong. I planted several trees myself a few years ago. Two years of caring for these trees meant they grew up weakly. Whenever a
14、 cold wind blew, my trees trembled. Adversity seemed to benefit Doctor Gibbs trees in ways comfort and ease never could. Every night before I go to bed, I check on my two sons. I often pray that their lives will be easy. But lately Ive been thinking that its time to change my prayer. I know my child
15、ren are going to experience difficulties. Theres always a cold wind blowing somewhere. What we need to do is to pray for deep roots, so when the rains fall and the winds blow, we wont be torn apart. 21. How did the author feel about Doctor Gibbss planting trees at first? A. Great. B. Impractical. C.
16、 shocked. D. Puzzled. 22. What did Doctor Gibbs do to the trees he planted? A. He let them grow quickly. B. He beat them to get their attention. C. He helped them search for water. D. He read a newspaper near them. 23. What does the word “Adversity“ in paragraph 5 mean? A. Bad weather. B. A shortage
17、 of water. C. Enough care or attention. D. Difficult living conditions. 24. What does the author learn from Doctor Gibbs? A. Elders are treasures. B. Two heads are better than one. C. No pain, no gain. D. Only those who bear the most become the highest. B A lifetime of active exercise will let you k
18、eep the body of a 20-year-old well into your 70s, scientists have found. The physical decline (衰退 ) thought to be an unavoidable part of ageing is actually the result of not exercising enough, according to the research, which found that regular cyclists kept the muscles, lungs, and even the immune s
19、ystem (免疫系统 ) of people years younger. Besides, many serious health problems could be prevented if people became more active, researchers insist. Janet Lord, a leading researcher, said, “Our findings prove the false belief that ageing automatically makes us weaker. We now have strong evidence that e
20、ncouraging people to do regular exercise throughout their lives can solve the problem that we are living longer but not healthier.” She looked at 125 cyclists aged 55 to 79 who had been exercising regularly for 25 years and compared them with 75 ordinary people of a similar age and 55 people aged 20
21、 to 36. On a series of physical measures, the cyclists showed no difference from people much younger in their immune systems and making T cells. 高一英语学科 试题 第 4页（共 8页） Now Professor Lord aims to discover how much exercise people need to do to stay young. “You neednt work out a lot. It may be intensity
22、 (强度 ) that helpslike going up and down the stairs ten times a day.” While there is no magic method of staying mentally and physically fit in later life, the benefits of keeping active can never be ignored, whatever your age or state of health. 25. According to the research, what is the reason for p
23、hysical decline? A. The failure of lungs. B. The poor state of health. C. The increase of physical activity. D. The lack of regular exercise. 26. Which of the following statements would Professor Lord probably agree with? A. Ageing automatically makes people increasingly weaker. B. People need a lar
24、ge amount of exercise to stay young. C. The intensity of exercise matters in slowing down ageing. D. What people need to stay fit in later life is a magic method. 27. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To stress the importance of being physically active. B. To explain the effects of the imm
25、une system. C. To introduce the ways to stay fit. D. To discuss the benefits of regular cycling. C We bet that on cold winter days, many of you love to stay in your warm home and, every now and then, come out into the kitchen for a snack. Unfortunately, plenty of small insects like to do the same th
26、ing! Winter is the time when small insects enter your house without an invitation. The season can be difficult for such creatures. In winter the air is cold, the ground is hard and many trees have no leaves. So small insects do what they have to do to survive. Monarch butterflies head south to warme
27、r climates. Ants crowd in deep underground colonies and eat food they have been storing all year. Many insects go into a deep sleep called diapauses. Therere different kinds of diapauses, but all are similar to hibernation, a time when bigger animals become inactive in the cold. Insects go into an i
28、nactive period, too, but it often isnt when the temperature drops. They rely on more dependable signals in the environment. For example, many insects can tell how much sunlight theres each day. They use that to tell themselves when to shut down. Insects are cold-blooded, meaning that their inside te
29、mperature is the same as the outside. They cant move much when it gets below 40 degrees Fahrenheit. So they search for any warm place. Theyre looking for protection. These guys have been doing this for 300 million years, so they dont really know theyre coming into your house. The home is a recent ev
30、ent in terms of their evolutionary (进化的 ) behavior. They enter through tiny cracks or come in unnoticed on your clothes or shoes. Remember that they may be entering your homes for warmth and food, but they dont care about humans. 28. What often decides insects diapauses? A. The lower local temperatu
31、re. B. The amount of sunlight. C. The insects inside temperature. D. Kinds of environmental signals. 29. According to the text, insects enter humans homes to _. A. seek for protection B. look for enough food 高一英语学科 试题 第 5页（共 8页） C. attack humans D. show their evolutionary results 30. What would be t
32、he best title for the text? A. Insects life on cold winter days. B. Good relations between humans and insects. C. Why do insects go into your home in winter? D. What does diapause mean? 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Before going outside in the morning, many o
33、f us check a window thermometer(温度计 ) for the temperature. This helps us decide what to wear. 31 . We want our food to be a certain coldness in the refrigerator. We want it a certain hotness in the oven. If we dont feel well, we use a thermometer to see if we have a fever. Not all the thermometers u
34、se the same system to measure the temperature. We use a system called the Fahrenheit scale. But most other countries use the Centigrade scale. Both systems use the freezing and boiling points of water as their guide. 32 . On the Fahrenheit scale, water freezes at 32 degrees and boils at 212 degrees.
35、 On the Celsius scale, water freezes at 0 degrees and boils at 100 degrees. The most common kind of thermometer is made with mercury(水银 ) inside a clear glass tube. As mercury becomes hot, it expands. As it gets colder, it contracts(收缩 ). That is why on hot days the mercury line is high in the glass
36、 tube. 33 . First, take a clear glass juice bottle that has a cap. Fill the bottle with colored water. Dig a hole in the center of the cap. Put the cap on the bottle. Next, stick a plastic straw(吸管 ) through the hole. 34 . Finally, place a white card on the outside of the bottle and behind the straw
37、. Now you can see the change of water level easily. 35 . As the temperature goes down, the water will contract, and the level in the straw will come down. Perhaps you will want to keep a record of the water level in the straw each morning for a week. A We also use thermometers to measure the tempera
38、ture of many other things in our daily lives. B Thermometers measure temperature by using changeable materials. C Now that you know this rule, you can make a thermometer of your own. D As the temperature of the air goes up, the water will expand and rise high. E They show these in different ways. F
39、Then, joint the straw and the cap together. G People use thermometers which are made by themselves. 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 Last weekend I took a bus to New York City. As I took the window seat and wore
40、 headphones over ears, I almost didnt 36 an elderly man sitting beside me. 高一英语学科 试题 第 6页（共 8页） Two hours passed and I was still buried in my own world. 37 the elderly man asked me a simple question 38 the buss Wi-Fi connection, which turned into a two-hour 39 . In fact, it directly 40 my personal l
41、ife. We talked a lot about my dreams, my fears and my life. I 41 more with this stranger on the bus than I have with any friend or family member in months. Maybe it is because I am 42 to let anyone I know close to me. I was 43 that the stranger was not only deeply interested in getting to know me, b
42、ut also just willing to 44 me to my greatest abilities. He listened carefully to every word I said and made some useful 45 at times. Instead of politely 46 his head when I mentioned my major, he told me that my strong liking seemed to be psychology but not the one I was studying and that he fully un
43、derstood my 47 for the failure. This elderly man made me 48 the plans that I had made for my life with just that simple statement. He helped me realize that my carefully 49 plan for the next five years of my life wasnt all that good, but actually complex and filled with 50 . Most of all, he helped m
44、e 51 the complex rather than stay away from it because of my fear for the unknown. I 52 a lot from talking with the elderly stranger. A few days later, he emailed me, saying, “I think youre 53 for great things whatever you decide to do.“ The email, filled with words of 54 , made me realize that life
45、 is sometimes 55 but it is going to be okay. 36. A. check B. notice C. excuse D. believe 37. A. Then B. Instead C. Again D. Also 38. A. through B. with C. during D. about 39. A. introduction B. explanation C. conversation D. competition 40. A. affected B. controlled C. reminded D. created 41. A. sea
46、rched B. shared C. demanded D. reviewed 42. A. sorry B. curious C. anxious D. afraid 43. A. puzzled B. worried C. amazed D. disappointed 44. A. push B. invite C. treat D. admit 45. A. choices B. suggestions C. decisions D. efforts 46. A. raising B. dropping C. turning D. nodding 47. A. regret B. cha
47、nge C. fear D. desire 48. A. prepare B. develop C. consult D. question 49. A. replaced B. organized C. discussed D. predicted 50. A. uncertainty B. danger C. responsibility D. conflict 51. A. spot B. ignore C. seize D. accept 52. A. suffered B. increased C. benefited D. experienced 53. A. leaving B.
48、 heading C. watching D. caring 54. A. encouragement B. protection C. admiration D. description 55. A. genuine B. normal C. painful D. serious 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 高一英语学科 试题 第 7页（共 8页） Apart from the 56 (religion) festivals, people in the west also celebrate traditional festivals like Thanksgiving Day, which falls 57 the fourth Thursday of November. In 1620, a boat shipped a group of people 58 (call) pilgrims (清教徒 ) to the New World and they settled in 59 is now the state
