1、Period Two Language in Use,一、going to 经常用于be going to do sth结构。 1近期打算、计划、安排或准备要做的事。 What are you going to do next Sunday? 下星期天你打算做什么？ 2根据某种迹象某件事非常有可能发生。 There is going to rain tomorrow.明天有雨。,3不可避免的事情。 It is going to be a fierce competition. 那将是一场激烈的竞争。,二、take 1拿走；携带；陪伴，是bring的反向动词。 She went out of t
2、he room, taking the flowers with her. 她拿着花走出了房间。,【提醒】 take不可用作“取来”或“拿来”的意思。,Please take your pencil with you when you come next time. ()正确的应为bring。 I have to go back to take my pencil. ()正确的应为get。,2握；抱；夹住，表示把东西从原地移走。 She took a cigarette from her packet and lighted it. 她从烟盒里夹住一支烟并点着。 3取得，是give的反义词，经
3、常特指“擅自拿走，偷走”。 Who has taken my cup by mistake? 谁把我的杯子拿错了？ My bike was taken last night.我的自行车昨晚被偷了。 4占有，夺得 Each side tried to take the fortress in the war. 战斗中双方都努力占领那个要塞。,5拍摄；测定，量 Its not allowed to take photos in the temple. 这座庙里禁止拍照。 The nurse took the patients temperature. 护士为病人量了体温。 6买 Ill take
4、the pencil sharpener.我将买一个削笔刀。,【提醒】 并非总是可以用take来表示“买”。,I went into the shop to take a pencil. ()正确的应为buy。 下面一句中take用在房屋前面表示“租赁”。 They had to take an apartment for the winter. 他们不得不租一套公寓用来过冬。 7学习；教 She plans to take a course in maths. 她打算选修数学课程。,8需要，花费 The flight took two hours. 这次飞行花了两个小时。 常见句型：It t
5、akes sb some time to do sth花费某人一段时间做某事 9吃，喝，服用 Will you take a cup of tea? 你要喝一杯茶吗？ 10乘车，上船 Because it was wet, he took a taxi. 因为天下雨，所以他搭乘了出租车。,常用短语： take off脱下；起飞；取消 take over接管 take turns轮流 take after像 take care of照顾 take to喜欢；沉湎于 take on呈现；承担 take up占据；从事,三、then 1当时，那时 I was travelling in Europe
6、 then.那时我正在欧洲旅行。 2接着；于是；然后 We had dinner together, and then went to the concert. 我们一起进晚餐，然后去参加音乐会。 3还有；而且 Then there is Mr. Smith.还有史密斯先生。 4那么；因此 You say you dont want to call a doctor. Then what do you want to do? 你说你不想请医生，那么你想怎么办？,某些固定搭配： from then on从那时起 now and then间或，时时，不时地 since then自那以后 then
7、and there当时当地；当场立即,四、there there一般用作副词，除非是特别强调的明确范围，一般前面很少再加介词。 1在那里，往那里 We like the restaurant so much that were going to eat there next time.我们很喜欢那家餐厅，所以下次还要去那里。 2那里；那个 The girls there can sing and dance. 那里的女孩子都能歌善舞。,3在那一点上，关于那一点 There I have to disagree with you. 在那一点上我不能同意你的意见。 4用于某些倒装句或there b
8、e句型中 There you are.就在这儿；请用。 This is your pencilcase; there you are. 这是你的铅笔盒，给你。 There are three chairs and a desk in his study. (There is a desk and three chairs in his study.) 他的书房里有三把椅子和一张桌子。,【提醒】 There be.表示“有，存在”，注意谓语的形式应与就近的名词形式一致。 这一句式经常可以和sense, point等连用。,There is no sense in making her unhap
9、py. 让她不高兴没意义。 Is there any point in telling him everything about it? 告诉他一切有任何意义吗？,五、time 1表示时间，既可表示过去、现在、将来的时间，还可以表示一天中以时、分表达的某一时间点。 The philosopher is speculating about time and space. 这位哲学家在思索时间和空间问题。 注意：time作为一段时间以及钟表时间时往往是可数的。 I took a long time to get to sleep that night. 那天晚上我花了好长时间才入睡。,2表示“次、
10、回”。 He told the same jokes Id heard fifty times before. 他讲的老笑话，我已听过五十遍了。,【提醒】 “一次”不说a/one time，而该说once；“两次”通常不说two times，而说twice。,3表示“时代、时期”。 It doesnt meet the requirements of the times. 它不适应时代的需求。 4表示“时机、做某种活动的时候”。 This time is ripe for action.采取行动的时机已经成熟了。 5表示“倍数”。 The earth is 49 times the size of the moon. 地球的大小是月球的四十九倍。,某些固定搭配： ahead of time提前 all the time一直 at times有时 at one time曾经，一度，从前 in time迟早，及时 at the same time同时on time按时 kill time消磨时间 once upon a time从前 many a time很多次 have a good time (enjoy yourself)玩得高兴，过得愉快,
