1、1.John said hed been working in the office for an hour, _ was true.A. he B. this C. which D. who 2. _ is known to everybody, the moon travels around the earth once every month. A. It B. As C. That D. What,C,B,3.“Which turning should I take to the Capital Building, Madam?”“Im sorry,_Im a stranger her
2、e myself.”A./ B. and C. but D. then 4.I dont think I shall go with you_I may if you wish. A. Unless B. whether C. but D. and,B,C,C,5.In Shenzhou VI, Chinese astronauts arent only spaceship drivers,_machine repairers and scientists.A. so B. or C. and D. but 6.Senior people and ladies with kids, get a
3、board first,_? do you B. dont they C. will they D. will you,d,D,D,1.关系词的选择 2.that与which 3.介词+关系词 4.as与which,考点,定语从句,1.他是一个学生。他学习很努力。2.他是一个学生，并且他学习很努力。他是一个学习很努力的学生。4.他有两个儿子，都是老师。 He has two sons, _ are teachers. A. A.both of them B. both of whom 5.他死了， 这对他老婆是一个打击。 He died, and _ was a heavy blow to h
4、is wife. He died, _ was a heavy blow to his wife.,who,B,it,which,He is a student. He studies hard.,He is a student, and he studies hard.,3.He is a student _ studies hard.,定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的句子.,He is a student who studies hard.,a student,who studies hard.,关系词的作用：1）连接主从句2）指代先行词3） 在从句中作成分,先行词,定语从句,关系词
5、,先行词：被修饰词,_ 套主谓结构,两,1.This is all_I know about the matter.A.that B.what C.who D.whether 2Is there anything else_you require?A.which B.that C.who D.what 3.The last place _we visited was the Great Wall.A.which B.that C.where D.it,A,B,B,4.He talked happily about the men and books_ interested him greatl
6、y in the school.A.which B.that C.it D.whom,B,6.This is one of the best books_.A.that have ever been writtenB.that has writtenC.that has ever been written D.that have written 7.He wrote a letter to me,telling me everything_ _ _he saw on the way to the Paris.A.what B.that C.which D.where,A,B,8.Is oxyg
7、en the only gas_helps fire burn?A.that B./ C.which D.it 9.Is there anything_to you?A.that is belongedB.that belongsC.which belongs D.that belong,A,B,10.The scientist and his achievements_you toldme about are admired by us all. A.which B.that C.who D.whose11.Which of the books_were borrowed from him
8、is the best?A.which B.what C.that D.whose,B,C,12.The boy is not the one_he used to be. A. which B.that C.who D.whose,B,1:先行词是everything, nothing, anything, something, much, little, none等不定代词或由不定代词any, some, no, much, few, little, every, all等修饰时, 引导定语从句用that不用 which。 2：先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰且指物时, 引导定语从句用th
9、at 。 3: 先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用that 。 4:先行词被the very, the only等修饰且指物时,引导定语从句用that。 5：当先行词前面有who/which等疑问代词时，只用that。6.当关系代词在从句中作表语时：,只使用that应遵循的规则,结论,在非限制性定语从句中,只能用which 做关系代词的情况,在介词后面,1 He had failed in the maths exam, _ made his father very angry. A that B which C whose D in which 2 This is the house
10、_ Lu xun used to live . A that B which C whose D in which,American women usually identify their best friend as someone with whom they can talk frequently. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree to which they can be controlled on purpose. (07重庆)3. Eric received training i
11、n computer for one year, after which he found a job in a big company. (07辽宁)4. We shouldnt spend our money testing so many people, most of whom_ are healthy. (07北京)5.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, of which the sailing time was 226 days.,考点 3,考点3应对策略：如何选择介词 根据从句中的_确定。 (
12、Who is the man with whom you shake hands.) 根据从句中的_确定。 (The subject in which I am interested is English.) 根据_确定。 (The reason for which I came here is that I need money.) 根据_确定。,谓语,形容词,先行词,句意,1.Do you know who lives in the building_there is a well? A.in front of it B. in front of whoseC.in front of wh
13、ich D.in front which 2.Ill never forget the day_I joined the League.A.on which B.in which C.which D.at which 3.The woman_my brother spoke just now is myteacher. A. who B.to whom C.to who D whom 4.Jeanne was her old friend,_she borrowed anecklace. A.from who B.from whomC.to that D.to whom 5.His glass
14、es,_he was like a blind man,fell tothe ground and broke its leg.A.which B.with which C.without which D.that,C,A,B,B,C,6.she is a teacher of much knowledge,_much canbe learned. A.who B.that C. from which D.from whom 7.He built a telescope_he could study the skies.A.in which B.with that C.through whic
15、hD.by it 8.Do you know the reason_he was late?A.that B.which C.for what D.for which 9.I have bought two ball pens,_writes well.A.none of which B.neither of whichC.none of them D.neither of them 10.The Second World War_millions of peoplewere killed ended in 1945.A.during which B.in that C.where D.on
16、which,D,C,D,B,A, 不定量词或数量词+of which表示_的关系。 There are many teachers over there, one of _ _ an English teacher. most of _ _ maths teachers.and most of _ are maths teachers. I bought a dozen eggs, _ (其中六个) broke down when I dropped the box. of _broke down when I dropped the box and _ broke down when I d
17、ropped the box.,整体与部分,whom is,whom are,them,six of which,which six,six of them,the +n +of which/whomof which/whom +the +n 表示_关系，可以用 “_+名词”来替换。 This is the factory , the window _ _ faces south. _ _ the window faces south._ window faces south. Do you know the man, the hair _ is yellow?_ _ the hair is
18、yellow?_ hair is yellow?,所属,whose,of which,of which,whose,of whom,of whom,whose,关系代词与介词,The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _are sold abroad . 2. The English play _ my students acted at the New Years party was a great success.,of which,in which,4. He was educated at a
19、local grammar school, _ he went on to Cambridge.,after which,5. My girlfriend offered me many novels, most _ I am not familiar with. 6.I dont know the thing_Tom and Mary quarreled yesterday.,of which,about which,7.”Id like to give my thanks to those _help my son will be able to survive his terrible
20、disease.” said the woman on TV. 8.This article may shock some sensitive readers, _I offer my apologies in advance.,without whose,to whom,1A.Is this the factory_you visited last year?B.Is this factory_you visited last year?a.that b.where c.in which d.the one 2.A.Mr Smith is one of those foreigners wh
21、o_working in China.B.Mr Smith is the only one of those foreignerswho_working in China.a.is b.has c.have d.are 3.A.Dont discuss questions such_those.B.Lets discuss only the questions_we are interested in.a.which b.that c.as d.about which 4.A. All_I need is a good rest. a.What b.All what B. _I need is
22、 a good rest. c.that d.Which,a,d,d,a,c,b,c,a,5.A.Pisa is a city, _ has a leaning tower.B.Pisa is a city,_there is a leaning tower.a.which b.that c.where d.there 6.A.This is the place_we visited last year.B.This the place_we worked last year.a.which b.where c. in that d.there 7.A.The news_he told us
23、was very exciting.B.He has brought us the news_our teamhas won the game.a.what b.as c.that d.where 8.It is in a box_I have hidden my money.Well go_we are needed.a.that b.in which c.where d.in it,a,c,a,b,c,c,a,c,考点 2 1._is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress
24、. A. It B. As C. That D. What 2. _ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting. A. When B. After C. As D. Since 3. The Beatles, _ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool. A. what B. that C. how D. as,定语从句考点归纳,4. The owner of the cinema needed to
25、make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running, _ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds. （06江苏，29）A. who B. that C. as D. which 5. John said hed been working in the office for an hour, _ was true.A. who B. which C. what D. that,8.The earth is round,_we all know.A.that B.wh
26、ich C.who D. as,结论: as ,which均可以引出非限制性定语从句,如都指前一句话的意思,二者可以互换.as 引导的从句可以放在句首,as 本身有“正如正象”. 一类的含义. 与之连用的词有know,see,expect,announce,point out等.此外,在the sameassuch.as.中as引导的是限制性定语从句.,D,考点2 应对策略 as 与which引导非限制性定语从句的区别： _ _,位 置,含 义,As is said above , as we know , as is well-known, as is often the case, as
27、is reported , as was expected 等结构中，含“正如，正像”之意。,1._was natural,he married Jenny.A.Which B.That C.This D.As 2.Such signs_we use in the experiment_Greek letters. A.as ,are B.as,is C.that,are D.that,is 3.I passed him a large glass of whisky,_ he drank immediately . A.that B.as C.which D.who 4.She is ver
28、y good at dance,_everybody knows.A.that B.which C.who D.as 5.It was raining,_was a pity.A.what B.that C.the which D.which 6._has been said above,grammar is a set ofdead rules. A.Which B.What C.That D.As 7.We do the same work_they do. A.which B.as C.than D.like,D,A,C,D,D,D,B,1. That book that you wan
29、t it is on the desk.,2. Is this factory that we visited last week?,the one,This factory is the one that we visited last week?,3. He is the person for whom you are looking.,for,归纳：1定语从句要避免成分重复2定语从句要避免漏用先行词3含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开,.Is this factory _ the foreign visitors visited last week ? 2. Is this the facto
30、ry _ the foreign visitors visited last week ? 3.Is this the factory _ he worked ten years ago ? A. 不填 B. where C. the one,C,A,B,Thank You!,1 Mary has bought such a book that I have. 2 This is our house , in front of it stands a tall tree. 3 Ill never forget the week when we once spent together . 4 I
31、s this museum which you built last season? 5 You are the only one of the family who have received good education. 6 Hes read all the novels which I lent him. 7 Anybody who refused to bow were thrown into prison. 8 Could I use the bicycle which you had it repaired yesterday,as,which,which /that /x,th
32、e one,the,has,that,was,1 We stayed at the hotel _ Ann recommended to us . 2 Mrs. Bond is going to spend a few weeks in Sweden ,_ her son lives. 3 We were given such information _neither of us can understand. The police have found the men and diamond _ disappeared long ago.We all accepted the reason
33、_ he offered us.,which / that /X,where,as,than,which / that /X,从句练习,1 _ is mentioned above , the number of the students in senior high schools is increasing. A which B As C That D It 2 Carol said the book would be done by October ,_ personally I doubt very much . A it B that C when D which 3 The gen
34、tleman _ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief. A who B about whom C whom D with whom 4 These houses are sold at such a low price _ people expected. A like B as C that D which,5 Greenland ,_ island in the world , covers over two million square kilometers . A it is the largest B that is the larg
35、est C is the largest D the largest 6 recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase ,_ was very reasonable. A which price B the price of which C its price D the price of whose 7 Have you seen the film “Titanic “, _ leading actor is world famous? A its B its C whose D which 8 Hes got himself into a danger
36、ous situation _ he is likely to lose control over the plane. A where B which C while D why,9 The film brought the hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that faraway village. A until B that C when D where 10 Is this the reason _at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A he explained
37、B what he explained C how he explained D why he explained 11 We will be shown around the city ;schools, museums ,and some other places, _ other visitors seldom go. A what B which C where D when,2.,All _ I need is a good rest.,You know _ I need is a good rest.,a. what b. all what c. that d. which,c,a
38、,3.,Mr Smith is one of those forei- gners who_ working in China.,Mr Smith is the only one of those foreigners who _ work- ing in China.,a. is b. has c. have d. are,4.,Pisa is a city, _ has a lean- ing tower.,Pisa is a city, _ there is a leaning tower.,a.which b.that c.where d.there,d,a,a,c,5.,This i
39、s the place _ we visit- ed last year.,This is the place _ we worked last year.,a. which b. where c. in that d. there,6.,The news _ he told us was very exciting.,He told us the news _ our team had won the game.,a.what b.as c.that d.which,a,b,c / d,c,在实践中要注意定语从句与其它从句的结构上的细微差别,能够正确区分使用它们。,结论,1.pop musi
40、c is such an important part of society _ it has even influenced our language.（上海）A. as B. that C. which D. where 2。The book was written in 1946,- the education system has witnessed great changes. （山东） Awhen Bduring which Csince then Dsince when,B,D,07高考,3. Human facial expressions differ from those
41、of animals in the degree _ they can be controlled on purpose. with which B. to which C. of which D. for which 4. . Chans restaurant on Baker Street, _ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business.A. that B. which C. who D. where,B,B,12. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _ was very re
42、asonable. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose,B,13. . Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, _, of course, made the others envy him. A. who B. that C. what D. which,D,4.He talked happily about the men and books_ interested him greatly in the school.A.which B.that C.it D.whom 5.There is no dictionary_you can find everything.A.that B.which C.where D.in that,B,c,
