1、Unit 1 Friendship,必修 1,考 点 自 测,.写出下列必考单词 1十几岁的青少年n._ 2伙伴，合作者，合伙人n._ 3目的，意图n._ 4平静的，沉着的，(使)平静/镇静 adj.&v._ 5黄昏 n_ 6捆扎，包装，小包 vi.，vt.& n_,teenager,partner,purpose,calm,dusk,pack,7窗帘 n_ 8恢复，痊愈，重新获得 vi.& vt._ 9公路，大陆 n_ 10项目，条款 n_,curtain,recover,highway,item,.写出下列单词的变化形式 1权力，力量 n_强大的 adj._无权的，无影响力的 adj._
2、2灰尘 n. _积满灰尘的 adj._ 3同意 v. _不同意 v. _协议 n. _,power,powerful,powerless,dust,dusty,agree,disagree,agreement,4关心，涉及，关系到 n&v._关心的，有关的 adj._有关的 prep. _ 5遭受，忍受，经历 v. _痛苦，不幸 n. _,concern,concerned,concerning,suffer,suffering,活学活用,用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1As far as I am _ ，it is quite natural that the farmers are _ ab
3、out the sale of the land because it is a matter that _all of them.So youd better let them see all the official documents _ the sale of this land.(concern),concerned,concerned,concerns,concerning,2There is so much _in this world. For example，many African people are _hunger while some other people con
4、tinue to _from serious pollution.(suffer) 3The desk was covered with _ and from the _furniture you could see that it was a deserted house.(dust) 4After he came to _，everyone said he was a _ leader，but now he felt so _ that he even couldnt save his daughter.(power),suffering,suffering,suffer,dust,dus
5、ty,power,powerful,powerless,5I was very _ to my teachers for their help and my _to them was beyond words. (gratitude),grateful,gratitude,.翻译下列必背短语 1关心，挂念 _ 2面对面地_ 3一连串的，一系列，一套 _,be concerned about,face to face,a series of,4按照，根据所说 _ 5将合计起来_ 6平静下来，镇定下来_ 7对狂热_ 8爱上，喜欢上_ 9躲藏_ 10经历，经受_,according to,add u
6、p sth,calm down,grow/be crazy about,fall in love with,hide away,go through,根据括号里的解释，用恰当的短语完成下列句子。 1Seeing the friends playing an interesting game under the tree，he wanted to _ it.(take part in and become a member of the group) 2Their lifetime friendship has _ tests of life and death.(to experience o
7、r suffer sth.),join in,gone through,活学活用,3Every time I _these figures I get a different answer.(to calculate the total of several numbers) 4Ive come out from town _ to meet you.(not by accident) 5He _all the necessities in order not to buy anything unnecessary.(to write sth. down),add up,on purpose,
8、set down,.重点句型 1I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 不知是否因为我很长时间不能外出，我才对自然界的一切变得如此狂热。,I wonder whether/if.不知是否 I wonder whether you can calm her down.,我想知道你是否能使她冷静下来。,句型,利用上述句型完成下列句子。 (1)我想知道你能否听我解释整件事。 _ (2
9、)我想知道你是否能和你的新同学友好相处。 _,I wonder whether you can let me explain thewhole thing.,I wonder whether you can get along well withyour new classmates.,模仿造句,2I didnt go downstairs until the window had to be shut. 我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。,not. until.“直到才”，在这个句型中，主句的动词必须是终止性动词。,He didnt know the truth until I told
10、him.,直到我告诉他他才知道真相。,句型,利用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)他直到12点才离开我家。He _ my home _ twelve oclock.(2)我叔叔直到四十岁才结婚。 _,didnt leave,until/till,My uncle didnt marry until he was forty years old.,模仿造句,3It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face. 这是我一年半来第一次目睹夜晚。,句型,It is/was the first/seco
11、nd time that.某人第一/第二次做某事。主句的谓语是现在时，从句的谓语用现在完成时；主句的谓语是过去时，从句的谓语用过去完成时。 This is the first time that I have seen such a beautiful lake.,这是我第一次看到如此美丽的湖泊。,利用上述句型完成下列句子。 (1)这是我最后一次来到长城。 That was _ that _ the Great Wall. (2)那是我第三次看到汤姆偷东西。 _,the last time,I had been to,That was the third time that I had see
12、n Tom stealing.,模仿造句,4I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky，the song of the birds，moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 我清楚地记得曾经有段时间蓝色的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花都不会让我迷恋。,句型,There was a time when. 曾经有段时间when引导定语从句。,There was a time when I was very concerned about the
13、 leftover children. 曾有一段时间我很关心留守儿童。,利用上述句型完成下列句子。 (1)曾有一段时间我非常讨厌我的小弟弟。 _,There was a time when I disliked my little brother very much.,模仿造句,(2)曾有一段时间我英语学得很好。 _,There was a time when I was getting along well with English.,.语篇领悟 根据课文Annes Best Friend完成下列短文。A best friend is someone who you can tell eve
14、rything 1. _，even your most 2. _ (person) feelings and thoughts.Anne Frank treated her diary 3. _ her best friend.,to,personal,as,The German Nazis were in search of Anne and her family.The family had to hide 4. _ from the chase.They didnt dare go out even in the evenings.They had to stay indoors day
15、 and 5. _.Not being able to go out for such a long time，Anne missed the beauty of nature so much that she grew 6. _ about everything to do with it.She stayed up 7. _ eleven thirty one evening on 8. _ just to see the moonlight.She said：“This is the first time I 9. _ (see) the moonlight since I was he
16、re.”Unfortunately，the family 10. _ (discover) at last and taken away from the hiding place.,away,night,crazy,until,purpose,have seen,were discovered,.考点活用 根据所给中文，用所学词组、句型完成英语短文。 亲爱的刘老师： 你好吗？自从我来到这所大学学习已经有一个月了，这里的一草一木都深深吸引着我。 我很感谢您，没有您的鼓励，我不会考上这所重点大学。 我很清楚地记得曾经有段时间因为我的成绩落后，我很心烦。我不敢把这个情况告诉父亲，他为了养家糊口，经
17、历了很多苦难。您很关心我，和我进行了一次面对面的谈话，鼓励我不要放弃。 亲爱的刘老师，在我心里，您不仅是我的老师，还是我的朋友。非常感谢您对我的帮助和鼓励。 学生：李明,Dear Miss Liu， How are you？1. _ since I came to study in this university where everything keeps me spellbound. I am grateful to you because I wouldnt be admitted to this key university without your encouragement. I
18、can well remember that 2._ because I fell behind others. I didnt dare to tell this to my father, who 3._ in order to support the family. You were so concerned about me that you had a facetoface talk with me, 4._.,It has been one month,there was a time when I felt upset,had gone through a lot of hard
19、ships,encouraging me not to give up,Dear Miss Liu，as far as I am concerned, you are not only my teacher but also my friend. 5._. Wish you the best. Yours， Li Ming,encouraging me not to give up,夯 实 基 础,1Add up your score and see how many points you can get.(p.1) 把你的得分加起来，看看得了多少。 探究学习阅读下列句子，注意add的搭配及意
20、思。 (1)Their debt added up to more than 100,000 yuan.(总计达，加起来的总和是) (2)His absence added to the difficulties to solve the problem.(增加，使扩大),(3)Please add some sweet to the milk to make it more delicious.(把加到上) (4)He added that the importance to rid the world of hunger should be emphasized.(补充说),选用上述单词或
21、短语完成下列小片段。 The president said it was not easy to manage a company，(1) _ that the financial crisis(金融危机)(2) _ the difficulties. However，the dormitory(宿舍) for the workers must,adding(补充说),added to(增加),即学即练,(3) _ and they would (4) _ a toilet _ each room.The week before，he (5) _ all the expenses and th
22、e total (6) _ more than 100,000 yuan. 2Your friend comes to school very upset.(p.1)你的朋友来到学校时非常难过。,be added to(扩建),added up(把加起来),词语归纳 upset vt.使心烦，生气 adj.心烦意乱的 upset sb.使某人生气 upsetting adj.令人心烦的，令人难过的 be upset with sb.对某人生气 be upset about sth.为某事感到心烦,选用上述短语完成下列小片段。 It really (1) _ me that my son pla
23、yed truant again.So I said to him，“I (2) _ you because you dont behave like students.Can you pay more attention to your subjects so that I will not (3) _ your studies？” 3Tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.(p.1),upset,am upset with,be ups
24、et about,即学即练,告诉你的朋友你很关心他/她，下课后，你们会见面 交谈。,词语归纳 concern vt.涉及， 使关心 n关心的事，关联，担心 be concerned about/for 对关心，挂念， 关注某事 concern oneself with/in 从事/参与某事 be concerned with 与有关 as/so far as. be concerned 就而言 show concern about/for 担心，关心， 挂念,选用上述短语完成下列小片段。 Besides doing his research work，Professor Li (1) _ (从
25、事) social work.For example，he (2) _ (关心) world peace and human progress.He also makes it clear that his research work should (3) _ (与有关) the farmers income because (4) _，to increase thefarmers income is of greater importance than anything else.,即学即练,(1)concerns himself with/in； or：is concerned with/
26、in (2)shows concern about/for； or：is concerned about/for (3)be concerned with/concern (4)as far as he is concerned,4Make a list of reasons why friends are important to you. 列出朋友对你来说重要的原因。,词语归纳 reason n理由，原因v.说服，推论 The reason why.is that. 的理由是 Theres no reason to do sth./have no reason to do sth. 毫无理
27、由做,There is every reason to do sth. 有充分的理由做某事,A根据上下文或括号内的汉语提示完成下列小片段。 She said that (1) _ (没有理由要她) to do the same job for so long and she could not (2) _ (说出理由)for her absence from work.So (3) _ (完全有理由推断)that they were right to say she was considering changing her job.,there was no reason for her,ex
28、plain the reason,there was every reason to reason,即学即练,词语辨析：reason，cause，excuse reason 决定做一件事或采取某种行动的理由； 解释或原谅某个行为的理由。 cause 产生某事结果的起因，动机，理由。 excuse 托词，借口； 指为某行为而作的解释，可能是真的，也可能是借口。,B用reason，excuse，cause填空。 (1)Unemployment is a major_of poverty. (2)She didnt give a _ for her decision. (3)Whats your _
29、for being so late this time?,5I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary like most people do.(p.2) 我不愿像多数人那样在日记里记流水账。,cause,reason,excuse,词语归纳set down 写下，记下put down写下，记下 write down写下，记下,完成下列句子。 (1)Why not _ (记下这一切) so that our children can read it later?,set down the whole thing,即学即练,(2)Pl
30、ease _ (把老师说的记下来),set down what the teacher says,6Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you，or would not understand what you are going through? (p.2) 或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？,探究学习阅读下列句子，注意观察go through的意思。 (1)Hed gone through all his money by the end of the first week of his holiday.
31、(用完) (2)These countries have gone through too many wars.(经历，经受) (3)She went through her pockets and in the end found the keys.(仔细检查),(4)You have to go through some formalities(手续) if you want to enter our school.(履行),词语归纳 go through with 完成艰难的事情 go against 反对， 违背 go over 仔细检查 go ahead 进行，发生，开始做 go o
32、ff 掉队，爆炸，消失，(电灯)熄灭 go to sb. 为某人所继承；给予或奖给某人,选用上述短语填空。 (1)All her property _ her eldest son after she died. (2)_ all the difficult tasks took her almost a month. (3)It_my wishes to give her so much money，as she didnt do anything for us.7.Im getting along well with a boy in my class.(p.6) 我和我班的一个男孩相处得
33、不错。,went to,Going through with,went against,词语归纳get sth.done 将某事做完 get on/along (with) 与相处，进展，进步 get over sth. 解决，克服，控制 get off sth. 停止讨论 get on/off the bus 上车/下车 get sth.out of sb. 盘问出，获取 get in 收割 get into trouble 惹麻烦，闯祸,选用上述词组填空。 (1)If you dont want to _，dont tell anybody about this matter. (2)Th
34、e manager tried to _the secret _ Tom，but Tom said nothing. (3)Its autumn now and the farmers are busy _ crops in the field.,get into trouble,get,out of,getting in,即学即练,(4)Jane was a shy girl and she couldnt _ her shyness. 8I would be grateful if you could give me some advice.(p.7) 如果你能给我些建议，我将非常感激。,
35、get over,词语归纳 advice n建议(不可数名词) advise v建议 advisor/adviser n顾问 advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事 advise doing sth.建议做某事 give sb.some advice on sth.就某事给某人建议,根据上下文或括号内的汉语提示完成下列小片段。 He is a good (1) _ (顾问)and he always (2) _ (给我建议) on how to learn English well，which helps me a lot.He (3) _ (建议朗读英语)in the mor
36、ning.He also (4) _ _ (建议我写英语日记)every day to improve my writing.,adviser/advisor,gives me some advice,advises reading English aloud,即学即练,能 力 提 升,写作步步高 句子结构(1) 简单句的基本句型(1) S (主语)V(系动词)P (表语),“主系表”结构是由 “主语系动词表语”组成，用以说明主语的特征、类属、状态、身份等。系动词不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语。,连系动词有三类：(1)表示特征和存在状态的有：be，se
37、em，feel，appear，look，smell，taste，sound；(2)表示状态延续的有：remain，stay，keep，continue，stand；(3)表示状态变化的有：become，get，turn，go，run，fall，come，grow。例如： Traffic in cities is getting heavier and heavier. Anyone should be honest and helpful to his families，teachers and classmates.,本句型中表语可以由名词、代词、形容词、副词、介词短语和分词等充当，例如：
38、He (主语) is (系动词) a boy.(名词作表语) She(主语) looks(系动词) beautiful.(形容词作表语) He (主语)is(系动词) in good health.(介词短语作表语),简单句的基本句型(2) S(主语)V(谓语)A(状语) “主谓”结构是由 “主语不及物动词” 构成，常用来表示主语的动作。 此句型中的谓语动词是不及物动词，能表达完整的意思，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。谓语的修饰语叫状语，状语可以出现在句首或句末，有时无状语。,简单句的基本句型(3) S(主语)V(谓语)O(宾语) “主谓宾”结构是由 “主语及物动词宾语” 构成。,句型
39、句子的谓语动词都是及物动词，都是主语产生的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟有一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。宾语可以由名词、代词、不定式、动名词或从句充当。例如：,Many boys like football very much.(名词作宾语) The Internet helps (to) make many friends.(不定式作宾语) We havent decided where we should hold the sports meet.(从句作宾语) I enjoy living in the country.(动名词作宾语),同源宾语 英语中有些宾语是其谓语动
40、词的名词形式，这个宾语就叫同源宾语。例如： Liu Hulan died a heroic death.刘胡兰英勇就义。(die和death属于同根词。) 常见的这类动词有：live/life，smile/smile，dream/dream，sleep/sleep，die/death等。,活学活用,翻译下列句子。 1玛丽睡了一个好觉，做了一个好梦， 梦中露出了甜蜜的微笑。 _ 2这支钢笔书写流畅。 _,Mary slept a sound sleep，dreamed a good dream and smiled a sweet smile in her dream.,The pen writ
41、es smoothly.,3太阳照耀在珠江上。 _ 4他很快睡着了。 _ 5这台机器的情况良好。 _ 6叶子在秋天变成红色。 _,The sun is shining on the Pearl River.,He fell asleep quickly.,The machine is in good condition.,Leaves turn red in autumn.,7不久杰克就成了一名熟练的出租车司机。 _ 8你们必须在两周内看完这些书。 _ 9他突然间不知该说什么好。 _ 10我们尚未决定什么时候再讨论这个问题。 _,Jack became a skilled taxidriver soon.,You must finish reading these books in two weeks.,All of a sudden he didnt know what to say.,We havent decided when to discuss the problem again.,
