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雅思口语技巧(3)(1).ppt

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1、雅思口语细节技巧,By Kitty,雅思口语高分三要诀,1. Fluency tip(流利要决)千万不要用中文式的嗯,阿来停顿,适当使用语气词汇进行过渡,用来显示你说英文的自信与自然. 出现犹豫和思维短路时可以放入的一些词语短句,他们没有实际意义,但是符合英美人表达习惯。比如you know, I guess, I believe I have heard about this before but I dont know for sure. 他们可以帮你争取到思考时间。,迟疑词汇,A. Delay words: These are used when we hesitate or want

2、to gain time. They include “Hmm,“ “Mm,“ “Um“, uh, yeah, I mean, I guess, you know, ok, oh, so, well, ,“ “Ye-e-s-s,“ “And,“ “Let me think,“ “Let me see,“ or “Lets see.“ eg. “Ok, um, Ill begin with ”“Well, I guess the problem is that ”“Yeah, I mean, I understand what youre saying”,B. Expectation words

3、: Words such as “Yes?“ “So?“ “But .,“ “And?,“ “Oh?,“ “What?,“ or “Like .“ are used when we expect a response from the conversation partner or expect the partner to continue.C. Explanation words: We use explanation words often to correct ourselves or to further explain something. They include express

4、ions like “I mean,“ “that is,“ “that is to say,“ “namely,“ “to be exact,“ “if you like,“ “in other words,“ and “in fact.“,D. Echo words: We usually use echo words to express approval of or appreciation for a persons statement. These words or expressions include “Yes,“ “Yeah,“ “Yeh,“ “Right,“ “Sure,“

5、 “Exactly,“ “Indeed,“ “Of course,“ “Absolutely,“ “Definitely,“ “Certainly,“ “No problem,“ “Um,“ “Hmm,“ “You bet,“ and “True,“ “Sounds good,“ “Good idea.“ E. Concession words: Words such as “I think,“ “I guess,“ “I suppose,“ “Im afraid,“ “Most probably,“ “It could be,“ “Id say,“ “Perhaps,“ “Maybe,“ “

6、Should be,“ and “I figure“ are used to show uncertainty, tentativeness, or lack of confidence.,F. Evasion words: These are used when we want to avoid making comments or stating an opinion, or to express disagreement indirectly. These words and expressions include “I dont know,“ “I wonder,“ “You thin

7、k so?,“ “Is that so?,“ “Would you say that?,“ “Indeed?,“ “Not exactly,“ “Im afraid not,“ “Its hard to say / explain,“ “Really?,“ “It (all) depends,“ and “Thats interesting.“ G. Enhancing words: We use words like “Dont you think?,“ “Believe me,“ “Of course,“ “Sure,“ “Listen,“ “Look,“ and “See“ when w

8、e want to emphasize a point, to draw attention, to deepen impression, or to be more convincing.,H. Conversation introducers: These are used when we want to change a subject, introduce a new topic, or carry on the conversation. Expressions like “By the way,“ “You know something?,“ “Let me tell you,“

9、“You know what?,“ “Guess what?,“ “I want you to know something,“ “You see“ fit in this category. I. Pause fillers: These simply fill in conversational pauses or gaps. They include “OK,“ “And,“ “Oh,“ “Now,“ “I know,“ “Well,“ “All right“ “kind of,“ “sort of,“ “You know,“ or “You see.“,2. Coherence tip

10、 (关联要决)最好在part 2的独白阶段适当使用关联词, 像first of all, 并列:also, moreover, in addition, whats more 转折:however, on the other hand, but 结尾:at last, finally, most important of all (最重要的),3. Lie tip (谎言要决)必要时撒撒谎,for example: whats your favorite sports? 实际上你最喜欢的运动是羽毛球Badminton,但不会说怎莫办,那你乒乓球会说吧,这个谎是不是完全可以撒呀。 I reall

11、y love playing table tennis, thats my favorite. 这就要看你的演技了,一定要撒个真诚的谎言or make a touching story!因此口语是要灵活应变的,不要太死板.,雅思口语考试礼仪,在雅思口语考试中,印象分是至关重要。就等于一位好的老师不但课要教得好,更重要的是要有人格魅力(personal charm),而同学们在考试过程中这种魅力一定要有,通过礼仪体现出来。口语的三部分,同学们都知道第一部分最简单,第二部分动用自己的想象力去描述,第三部分最难,但最关键的是第一部分,也就是从你进门那一肯开始。下面我与大家分享下外交级的礼仪,如何让考

12、官非常喜欢你。,实景展现,T:Come in please(在门口叫你) S:Thank you 后,轻声关门,马上走到考官前说:My name is xxx.(一定要说中文名,不能说英文名),然后马上请问对方的名字:How do you like me to address you ,sir? (这句话是外交级的语言,对方肯定会告诉你名字),假设考官说的是Ken, 你马上微笑的回答:Oh, Ken!(惊讶的表情),Nice name! Glad to meet you .(伸出手,要有力) T: 说完后考官肯定说Thanks, 然后说Sit down ,please. S: 同学们不要马上坐

13、下,因为当时考官还是站着的,你要说:After you!(你先请),1)动作:同学们的眼睛千万不要晃,不要老眨眼,这是消极的表现,要不时面带笑容,看考官的鼻子,不要看眼睛,这样你会很紧张,你看考官的鼻子的地方,从他的角度看你是看着他的眼睛的。男女生挺直不能依靠椅子,男生双手要分别放在大腿,女生双手放在左大腿上,身体稍微有点倾斜。 2)手表:西方国家的人很看重“手表”,无论我在外交部,大使馆给国家领导人做翻译,还是跟外教一起聊英语教学,都发现他们很喜欢带表,他们称带表的人为“a man of time”(有时间观念的人),所以同学们考试时一定要带表。,3)结束:当考官最后说了一句:Thats a

14、ll。一般同学们都会说:Thanks, good bye. 这样的印象分也是很差的,一般第三部分的分数是等你出了门,考官才会写下去,所以最后的一句话往往是加分的。同学们牢记好三句话:Thanks very much for your time ,and I enjoy talking with you . Have a good day !(加上考官的名字,并且握手)。,What do think is the u most important thing that u should show to your interviewer?,Confidence. Your willingness to talk. Good Attitude.,

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