1、雅思写作高频词汇分类汇总一 科技类1.advanced science 尖端科学2.scientific invention 科学发明3.exert a far-reaching impact on 对产生一种深远的影响4.double-edged sword 双刃剑5.earth-shaking changes 翻天覆地的改变6.pay the way for the future development 为未来的发展铺平道路7.lay a solid foundation for 为打下良好的基础8.energy crisis 能源危机9.depletion of resources 能源
2、消耗10.milestone 里程碑11.sophisticated equipment 尖端设备12.technical innovation 科技创新13.expediency 权宜之计14.antithetical 与背道而驰的15.over-commercialized 过渡商业化的16.a heated discussion 热烈的讨论17.exhaust gas 废气18.disastrous 灾难性的19.overshadow 使相形见绌pared to/with 与相比21.usher in 引领22.speedy and comfortable 既快捷又舒适23.opposi
3、te forces 负面影响24.a fatal breakdown 致命故障25.potential hazards 潜在危险26.pose a threat to 对 有一种威胁27.promote relative industries 促进相关产业发展28.accelerate 加速29.means of transportation 交通方式30.transportation tools 交通工具31.social status 社会地位32.environmentally-friendly resources 环保的能源33.make peoples life easier 使人们
4、生活更方便34.alternative fuel 可替代燃料35.sustainable development 可持续性发展36.scientific exploration 科学探索37.air travel 航空旅行38.ridiculous 可笑的39.absurd 荒唐的40.substitute 取代41.overcome difficulties 克服困难42.make progress 取得进步43.a sense of national pride 民族自豪感44.unprecedented 前所未有的45.soaring 不断上升的46.give a great push
5、to the economic growth 极大地推动了经济发展47.see dramatic breakthroughs 取得突破性进展48.aggravate 使恶化49.optimize 优化50.cure-all solution 万能良药二 文化类1. cultural insights 文化视角2. learn about the world 了解世界3. a thrilling experience 一种令人激动的经历4. abstract 抽象的5. concrete 具体的 6. cultural diversity 文化多元化7. cultural treasures 文
6、化宝藏8. cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流9. cultural reconstruction 文化重建10. spiritual civilization 精神文明11. heritage sites 遗产12. achievements of art 艺术成就13. tear down 拆除14. humane historical sites 人文历史遗址15. preserve the cultural relics 保护文化遗产16. skyscraper 摩天大楼17. high-rise office buildings 高层建筑物18. c
7、ity construction 城市建设19. well-structured 结构良好的20. crystallization 结晶21. visual enjoyment 视觉享受22. driving force 驱动力23. reconstruct 重建24. destruct 破坏25. architectural industry 建筑工业26. map out 制定出27. city designing 城市设计28. beautify our life 美化我们的生活29. human civilization 人类文明30. cradle of culture 文化摇篮31
8、. mainstream culture 主流文化32. cultural traditions 文化传统33. national pride 民族自豪34. local customs and practices 风土人情35. attract peoples eyes 吸引人 们的眼球36. artistic taste 艺术品味37. cornerstone 基石38. be closely interrelated with 与有密切关系39. adhere to the tradition 坚持传统40. architectural vandalism 破坏建筑行为41. carry
9、 forward 弘扬42. cultural needs 文化需求43. reputation 声望44. maintain the world peace 维护世界和平45. artistic reflection 艺术反映46. give publicity to 宣传47. burden 负担48. cause irreversible damage 造成不可逆转的损失49. national identity and value 民族特性和价值观50. remove prejudice and misunderstanding 消除偏见和误解51. symbol 象征52. arti
10、stic standards 艺术水准53. enjoy great popularity 广受欢迎54. cultural devolution 文化退化 三 教育类1.adapt oneself to the development of 使自己适应的发展 2.scope of knowledge 知识面3.narrow the gap between 缩小了的鸿沟4.lighten the burden of 减轻了的负担prehensive knowledge 广博的知识6.distance education 远程教育7.enrich the teaching method 丰富教育
11、手段8. be attractive to somebody 对具有吸引力9. eye-catching 极好的、极快的10. eye-dazzling 极好的、极快的11. fascinating 极好的12. appealing 极好的13.multimedia teaching 多媒体教学14.solid professional working experience 扎实的职业 工作经验15. vocational education 职业教育16. down-to-earth 切合实际的17. stress-related illness 与 压力有关的疾病18. enjoy equ
12、al rights 享有平等 权利19. receive education 接受教育20.thought-provoking 引人深思的21. enlightening 予以人启迪的22. far-reaching 深远的23. never-ending 永不停息的24. perplexing 令人困惑的25. overwhelming 压倒一切的26. the cultural diversity 文化的多元性27. insightful 富有洞察力的,有深刻见解的28.exchange experience 交流 经验29. undertake the due obligations 承
13、担责任30. offer a chance of education 提供一种教育机会31.give a big push to the development of education 给 予教育极大的推动32.vocational guidance 职业 指导33. vocational training 职业训练34.face possible pressure and competition 迎接可能的 压力和竞争35.Be easily taken in by 容易受到某人或某事的欺骗36.exam-oriented education 应试教育37.knowledge-intens
14、ive 知 识密集型的38.education for all-round development 全面发展教育39.have quick and easy access to something 更快地接触到东西40.Develop Our Creative Mind 培养我们创造性思维41. Fake Diplomas 假文凭42. Embracing the Knowledge Economy Age 拥抱知 识经济时代43. Renew Knowledge 革新知识44. People-oriented 以人为 本的45. compulsory education 义务教育46. ke
15、ep skills fresh and up-to-date 使得技能可以与时俱进47. widen ones knowledge 拓展知识面48. enrich ones social and life experience 丰富了社会和生活阅历49. enlarge ones view 拓展知识面50. broaden ones horizons 拓展知识面51. realize the value of life 实现生命价值52. grasp good communication skills 掌握良好的交流技能53. remove misunderstanding and discr
16、imination 消除 误解和歧视54. improve cultural integration and globalization 促进 了文化的融合和文化全球化55. cultivate a strong sense of responsibility 培养了强 烈的责任感56.promote social skills and competence 提高了社会能力和 竞争力57.make contribution to society 对社会做出贡献58.quality Education 素质教育59.cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流60.rot
17、e learning 死记硬背61. concentrate ones attention on 关注62.student-oriented education 以学生为主体的教育63.bias of culture 文化偏见64. cradle of culture 文化摇篮65. mainstream culture 主流文化66.system of education 教育体制67.tap ones potential 挖掘某人的潜能68. go astray 误入歧途69. commit crimes 犯罪70. Education is not the filling of a pa
18、il, but the lighting of a fire.教育不是注满木桶水，而是点燃生命的火71.denotation 字面意思72. connotation 暗含意思73. impractical 不切实际的74.intellectual development 智力发展75.interaction 交流76. thinking capacity 思考能力77. universal language 世界语78. linguistic studies 语言学研究79. a means of communication 一种交流工具80. mechanical translation 机
19、械翻译81. untranslatable 不宜翻译的82. develop linguistic skills 培养语言技能83. verbal communication 口头交流84. grammatical rules 语法规则85. context 语境86. core 核心87. translation 笔译88. interpretation 口译89. a complex progress 一个复杂过程90. cream 精华 91. cultivate logical thinking 培养逻辑思维92. obscure 晦涩的93. readability 朗朗上口94.
20、an unrealistic dream 一个不切实际的梦想95. comprehensive knowledge 全面的知识96. communicate with others directly, and freely 与他人直接自由交流97. face-to-face communication 面对面交流98. stimulate ones interest 激发了的兴趣99. artificial intelligence 人工智能100. help children learn a foreign language in a more vivid and interactive w
21、ay帮助孩子更生动，互动地学习一门外语101. miraculous 令人惊叹的102. increase efficiency 提高效率103. easy accessibility 易于操作104. make astounding advances 突飞猛进105. enrich the teaching and learning methods 丰富了教学手段106. expertise 专业知识107. flourishing 繁荣兴旺的108. speedy communication 快速的交流109. read between the lines 读懂暗含的意思110. lang
22、uage acquisition 语言习得111. term 术语112. implication 含义113. be fully aware of充分意识到114. optimistic 乐观的115. pessimistic 悲观的116. drawback 弊端117. precious gift 宝贵的礼物118. linguist 语言学家119. mission impossible 不可能的任务120.ambiguity 歧义四 媒体类1.news media 新闻媒体2.mass media 大众媒体3.entertainment 娱乐4.journalism 新闻业5.jou
23、rnal 期刊6.the latest news 最新消息7.exclusive news 独家新闻8.news agency 新闻社9.news blockout 新闻封锁10.news censorship 新闻审查11.freedom of the press 新闻自由12.coverage 新闻报道13.do reportage on 报导14.hit the headlines 上头条15.issue 出版、发行16.newsstand 报摊17.free-lancer writer 自由撰稿人18.chief editor 总编19.editorial 社论20.newsworth
24、y 值得报道的21.cause discomfort and panic 导致不安和恐慌22.the barometer of public opinion 舆论的晴雨表23.live broadcast 直播24.quiz show 智力竞争节目25.game show 游戏节目26.variety show 综合节目27.talk show 脱口秀28.sitcom 情景喜剧29.soap opera 肥皂剧30.movie star 电影明星31.movie king 影帝32.movie queen 影后33.affair 绯闻34.celebrity 名人35.fame 名声36.r
25、ise to fame 声名鹊起37.sensationalize the public attentions 吸引大众注意38.invade ones privacy 侵扰了的隐私39.misleading 误导性的40.cheating 欺骗性的41.popularity 知名度42.scandal 丑闻43.sensational 轰动的44.prevalent 普遍的、流行的45.imperative 重要的、必要的46.audience ratings 收视率47.propaganda 宣传48.be abducted by 受诱导49.purify ones soul 净化心灵50
26、.live in virtual world 生活在一个虚拟世界中51.be a great comfort to somebody 对来说是一个巨大安慰52.meet different tastes 满足不同口味53.provide somebody with something 给提供54.follow the fashion blindly 盲目追逐时尚mit crimes 犯罪56.be inconceivable to somebody 对来说是难以想象的57.impressive 给人印象深刻的58.right to know 知情权59.in the disguise of 打
27、着的幌子60.endanger social stability and safety 危害社会稳定和安全 61.information era 信息时代62.keep one informed about something 使人们了解63.audience/viewers 观众64.have unhealthy and harmful effects on 对有不良影响65.information-explosion society 信息爆炸的社会66.influential 有影响的67.revolutionize the way we acquire information 彻底改变了
28、我们获取信息的方式68.blessing 福69.curse 祸70.various thrilling programs 各种各样激动人心的节目71.poor-quality programs 低质量节目72.ever-accelerated 不断发展的73.exaggerate 夸张74.enjoyable 令人享受的75.fashionable 时尚的76.electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射77.psychological illnesses 心理疾病78.isolated 孤僻的79.unimaginative 缺乏想象力的80.unsociable 不好社交
29、的81.deprive somebody of ones imagination and creativity 使丧失了想象力和创造力82.jeopardize ones health 危害健康83.be exposed to 了解到接触到84.find its way into every family 进入千家万户85.global village 地球村86.be indulged in 沉溺于87.be addicted to 对上瘾88.be fascinated by 被所吸引89.be dependent on 依赖90.second-hand information 二手信息9
30、1.go astray 误入歧途92.embark on the criminal road 走上犯罪道路93.irresistible 无法抵制的94.hallmark 标志95.create topics of discussion 制造交谈话题96.critical thinking 批判性思维97.powerful means of communication 有力的交流工具98.main cause 主因99.tempting 有诱惑力的100.reliable 可靠的101.family attachment 家庭归属感102.mutual understanding 相互了解10
31、3.alienation of affection 感情疏远104.be sick of 对厌倦105.generation gap 代沟106.exchanges of feelings 感情交流107.emotional bond 感情纽带108.strengthen family ties 加强家庭纽带关系109.be detached from reality 与现实隔绝110.distinguish right from wrong 明辨是非111.edifying 有教育意义的112.couch potato 电视迷113.be harmful to 对有害114.imitate
32、模仿115.inexpressible 难以形容的116.physical and mental health 身心健康117.stimulate ones imagination and creativity 激发某人想象力和创造力118.unwholesome lifestyle. 不健康的生活方式119.a great deal of information 大量的信息120.disinteresting 令人索然无味的五 旅游类词汇1.tourist attractions/tourist spots/places of interest 旅游景点2.push back/expand
33、ones vision/horizons 开阔眼界3.tourists can interact with the locals 游客与当地人的互动4.promote cultural communication 促进文化交流5.draw/attract/appeal to /be a magnet for somebody 吸引6.first-hand experience 亲身体验7.mutual understanding 相互了解8.seclude/isolate the tourist from the locals 把游客和当地人隔离mercialise/commodity 商业化
34、10.tourist traps 欺骗游客的手段11.conflict with 与. 冲突六 政府投资类词汇1.ordinary citizens 老百姓 2.make concerned efforts3.eliminate poverty 消除贫困4.the department concerned 有关部门 5.take effective measures 有效的措施6.invest into 投入 7.health and medical treatment 医疗卫生 8.authorities(n)当局9.citizens/the citizenry老百姓10.regulate/
35、administer 规范11.implement(vt)实施12.legislate(vi)/make laws立法13.a democratic and progressive government民主与开放的政府16.tough/strict/stringent laws/legislation严格的法律15.rules and regulations规章制度17.allocate money to sth.为.拨款18.subsidise/be a patron of/invest in sth.为.拨款19.finance/fund sth.为.拨款20.dedicate money
36、 to sth.为.拨款21.budget预算22.tax revenue 税收23.government spending/expenditure on sth.政府某方面的开支24.curtail(vt)削减25.augment(vt)增加26.give priority to sth.把.当成当务之急27.responsibility/obligation责任28.humanitarian aid人道主义救援29.administer/regulate管理30.arms race军备竞赛31.self-defense自卫七 环境和动物保护类1.perform experiments on
37、 animals 在动物身上做试验2.testing animals 用于实验 的动物3.be subjected to experiments 被迫接受试验4.animal rights 动物权利5.clinical research 临床研究6.cruel 残忍的7.extremist 极端主义者8.medical research 医学研究9.origin of species 物种起源10.alternative method 替代的方法11.biological diversity 生物多样性12.natural balance 自然平衡13.equilibrium of ecosy
38、stem 生态平衡14.endangered animals 濒危动物15.diversity of species 物种多样性16.live and let live 活着就是与万物共存17.meaningless 没有意义的18.dominant species 优势物种19.laboratory 实验室20.vaccine 疫苗21.infringement 侵犯22.right to live 生存权23.life-threatening diseases 危及生命的疾病24.scientific gains 科学成果25.an ever-lasting theme 一个永恒的主题26
39、.evolution 进化puter simulation 电脑模拟28.humane 人道的29.medical technology 医疗技术30.equal 公平的31.unreliable 不可信赖的32.valid 有效的、正当的 33.the main industry 主要行业34.fishing and farming 农业和渔业35.the wastewater from some factories 工厂废水36.keep away from it 远离37.drink and wash every day 每天喝水、每天洗衣服38.gas energy 煤气39.rely
40、 on for heating 供热40.electric energy 电能41.solar energy 太阳能42.hydro-energy 水能43.people can not live without them 没有不行44.is unequally distributed over 不均匀地分布在45.in coastal cities 沿海城市46.protect environment 保护环境47.a basic state policy 基本国策48.enact laws and regulations 制定法律、法规49.environmental protection
41、 环境保护50.environmental standards 环境标准51.see an unprecedented upsurge 出现了从来未有过的高潮52.give their support to the governments work 支持政府工作53.talk about environmental protection issues 讨论环保问题54.participate in environmental protection activities 参与环保活动55.use cloth bags 使用布袋56.plastic bags 塑料袋57.fight against
42、 sandstorms 与沙尘暴作战58.volunteer to plant trees and grass 自愿种草植树59.adopt various measures 采取各种各样的措施60.curb environmental pollution 抑制环境污染61.environmental protection funds keep rising 环保基金持续增长62.global warming 全球变暖63.have different effects 有不同的影响64.blame global warming for extreme weather events 指责全球变暖
43、带来了极端天气65.severe droughts 严 重的干旱66.floods and storms 洪水和暴风67.climate changes 气候变化68.affect people everywhere 影响着所有地方的人们69.cause many disastrous crop losses 为庄稼带来灾难性的损失70.sea level rise 海平面上升71.wildlife habitats 野生动物栖息地72.provide food, shelter and the right conditions for plants and animals 为动植物提供实物、
44、居所和适合生长的环境73.adjust themselves to the changes physically and mentally使他们自己在身体上和心理上适应这些改变74.waste energy 浪费能源75.Acute disease76.Biosphere 生物圈77.Chemical substance78.Chronic disease 慢性病79.Commercial interest 商业利益80.Conducive to good health 有益健康的81.Deforestation 采伐森林82.Demolish 毁坏 破坏83.Densely-populate
45、d 人口密集的84.Die out85.Domestic sewage 家庭污水86.Ecology 生 态学87.Endangered88.Energy shortage 能源缺乏89.Fatal disease 致命的疾病90.Greenhouse effect 温室效应91.Indispensable92.Interdependent 相互依赖的93.Overgraze 过度放牧94.Reforestation 从新造林95.Remedial measure 补救措施96.Short-sighted 短视的97.Take revenge on human 报复98.White pollu
46、tion 白色污染八 社会类 1.urbanization 城市化2.centralization 集中化3.imbalance 不平衡4.in the long run 从长远角度而言5.infrastructure 基础设施6.booming 繁荣发展的7.tertiary industry 第三产业8.levy tax 征税9.tax revenue 税收mercialization 商业化11.traffic congestion 交通拥挤12.water scarcity 水短缺13.the environmental pollution 环境污染14.over-industrial
47、ization 过度工业化15.over-crowdedness 过度拥挤16.unemployment 失业17.wealth distribution 财富分配18.social instability 社会动荡19.urban construction 城市建设20.population explosion 人口激增21.a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升22.consumption of energy and resources 能源和资源消耗23.offer more job opportunities 提供更多的就业机会24.a rapid pace of life
48、 快节奏生活25.stress-related illnesses 与压力有关的疾病26.high cost of living 高额生活费用27.pastoral life 田园生活28.class polarization 阶级两极分化29.social welfare 社会福利30.give special care to 给予特殊关照31.urban expansion 城市扩张32.convenient transportation means 便捷的交通工具33.better medical services 更好的医疗服务34.pressure of modern life in
49、 city 城市生活压力35.be vulnerable to 易于患上 36.rural-to-urban shift 城乡迁移37.on the brink of 处于边缘38.pollutant 污染性物质39.waste disposal 废物处理40.put the blame on 归咎于41.be attributable to 归因为42.ways of consumption 消费方式43.suffer heavy losses 遭受重大损失44.inhabitant/dweller/occupant/resident 居民45.be confronted with 面临着46.breed crimes 滋生犯罪47.vicious cycle 恶性循环48.a feasible measure 一种可行的措施49.give priority to 优先考虑50.city plan
