1、1浙江省温州市十校联合体 2015 届高三上学期期初联考英语试卷（带解析）1- Id like to have a picnic tomorrow.- _. Were too busy these days.A. Forget it. B. So what?C. Thats all right. D. Its a pleasure【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我明天要去野餐。-忘了吧，我们最近很忙。这里使用交际用语 forget it忘了吧，得了吧！B. So what?那又怎样？C. Thats all right.没关系，D. Its a pleasure不用谢，所以选 A。考点: 考
2、查交际用语2-Many people dont think much of the movie.-I think differently. In _ way, it is a very good film. And _ photographed scene is very beautiful.A. a, a B. the, theC. a, / D. a, the【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：-很多人对这个电影评价不高。-我的想法完全不同。从某种意义上说，它是一个好电影。并且拍摄的场景很美丽。第一空填 a，in a way从某种意义上讲，第二空填 the，指的是这个电影拍摄的场景。所以选
3、D。考点: 考查冠词3Basketball coaches waste no time to search for _ young players of great potential for better performances in the coming season.A. promising B. convincingC. desperate D. admirable【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：为了在即将到来的赛季有更好的表现，篮球教练没有浪费时间去寻找在未来潜力巨大的有前途的年轻球员。这里使用形容词 promising有希望的，B. convincing有说服力的，C. des
4、perate 渴望的，急切的， D. admirable 令人敬佩的，所以选 A。考点: 考查形容词辨析4Do you think George has passed the driving test?No. If so, he _ his car to our college yesterday.A. would drive B. must have drivenC. would have driven D. had driven【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意为：你认为 George已经通过驾照考试了吗？没有。如果通过的话，2昨天他就会开车来我们的大学了。本题表达的是对过去事实的假设，句子
5、结构为：If.had done.，.would(might，could，should) have done.。所以选 C。考点: 考查虚拟语气5 - Do you know why Jane was so angry?- Her roommate gave in to _ and opened the letter addressed to her.A. curiosity B. considerationC. concern D. convenience【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：-你知道 Jane为什么生气？-她的室友屈从于好奇心打开了写给她的信。A. curiosity好奇心，B.
6、 consideration 考虑，C. concern 关心，D. convenience 方便，所以选 A考点: 考查名词辨析6The more _ we take the safety standards, the further we can speed up the development of the school bus industry.A. constantly B. seriouslyC. generally D. immediately【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：他们越是认真对待安全标准，他们就越是能更促进学校公共汽车行业的发展。这里使用词组 take sth. s
7、eriously认真对待某事，所以选 B。考点: 考查副词辨析7 Some parents are just too protective. They want to _ their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.A. prevent B. shelterC. recover D. accompany【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词。根据上句 Some parents are just too protective. 可知下文要说父母们想庇荫孩子们不受到任何伤害。shelter 做动词可表示“保护；庇护” 。 A. pre
8、vent阻止，C. recover 恢复，D. accompany 陪伴，所以选 B。考点：考查动词8_ what I had previously thought, my new biology teacher turned out to be a rather interesting person.A. In spite of B. As a result ofC. Contrary to D. In addition to【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：和我以前的想法相反，我的生物老师结果是一个相当有趣的人。这里使用介词短语，A. In spite of 虽然，B. As a resu
9、lt of 因此，C. Contrary to 和相反，D. In addition to此外，所以选 C。考点: 考查介词短语9After several rounds of competition, the little girl _ because of her excellent spoken English and quick response.3A. put out B. picked outC. broke out D. stood out【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：几轮比赛后，小女孩因为优秀的英语口语和回答迅速而脱颖而出。四个选项的意思是：A. put out扑灭，B.
10、picked out挑选出，C. broke out爆发，D. stood out杰出，所以选 D。考点: 考查动词短语10Womens Day is around the corner, and Im considering buying a gift for Mum, _ thatis to her taste.A. for which B. whichC. the one D. one【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：妇女节就要到了，我在考虑为妈妈买一个礼物，一个符合他胃口的礼物。这里使用代词 one指代上文的 a gift，one 是特指上文的可数名词单数，所以选 D。考点: 考查代词
11、11Though Sundays are _ as a day for rest, we must make good use of them.A. set up B. set downC. set aside D. set off【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：尽管星期日是被留出做为一个休息的日子，但是我们应该好好利用它。A. set up建立， B. set down 记下， C. set aside放置一边，D. set off出发，所以选 C。考点: 考查动词短语12 Im sorry I didnt phone you, but Ive been very busy _ the p
12、ast couple weeks.A. beyond B. overC. with D. among【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：对不起，我没有打电话给你，但是我过去的几个星期一直在忙。这里使用介词 over和一段时间搭配，表示“在期间” ，A. beyond 越过，超过， C. with和一起，D. among 在之间，所以选 B。考点: 考查介词辨析13In most cases, college graduates dont mind what job they will do so long as it is one _ they can earn money to support
13、 themselves.A. what B. whereC. that D. how【答案】B【解析】4试题分析：句意：在大部分情况，大学毕业生不会介意他们会做什么样的工作只要这是一个他们能挣钱养活自己。这里使用定语从句，先行词是 one=a job，定语从句中不缺少主宾表，缺少地点状语，所以用 where引导定语从句。考点: 考查定语从句14Experts warn that medical waste from hospitals, if properly, may contribute to spreading diseases.A. not handled B. not being h
14、andledC. not to be handled D. not having been handled【答案】A【解析】试题分析：根据句意：医疗垃圾如果不正确处理，将会传播疾病。这里其实是 if 从句的省略形式。It it was not handled properly, 当主从句的主语一致的时候，可以省略从句的主语和 be动词，被动语态省略了系动词和主语就是过去分词的形式。所以选 A。考点: 考查省略句15Liao Fan, a Chinese actor, finally got to know _ real success tastes like when he won the p
15、rize for Best Actor at the 64th Berlin film festival.A. when B. how C. what D. that【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：一个中国的演员廖凡，在获得 64届柏林电影节的最佳男演员的时候才最后了解真正的成功是什么滋味.这里使用了 what引导宾语从句，在宾语从句中 what做表语，所以选 C。考点: 考查宾语从句16Although dishonesty seems so common in recent years, people still believe that honesty will not go out
16、of .A. style B. orderC. balance D. shape【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：虽然不诚实似乎在最近几年很普遍，人们仍然相信诚实不会过时的。这里使用 go out of style过时，所以选 A。考点: 考查名词辨析17More and more people are advised to arrange for insurance _ that they or their family members need medical care.A. in order B. in needC. in case D. in hope【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：
17、越来越多的人被建议买保险，以防他们或他们的家庭成员需要医疗。A. in order 为了， B. in need 需要，C. in case 以防，D. in hope 希望，所以选 C。考点: 考查介词短语18Early experiences taught me not to be overly _ about shopping by mobile phone because there is a high risk of being cheated.A. particular B. enthusiastic5C. cautious D. casual【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：以前
18、的经历教我不要对手机购物过分有热情，因为有被骗的危险。A. particular尤其的， B. enthusiastic有热情的，C. cautious谨慎的，D. casual随意的，所以选 B。考点: 考查形容词辨析19 Have you got any job offers?No. I _. Hopefully, I will get one by the end of this month.A. waited B. had been waitingC. have waited D. am waiting【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：-你有工作机会吗？-没有，我正在等。希望我这个月底
19、会得到一个。这里使用了现在进行时，表示现阶段正在做的事情，所以选 D。考点: 考查时态20 - It seems that Ann doesnt like the bag you bought for her the other day.- _? I have been told she is desperate for one of that style.A. If so B. How comeC. So what D. What if【答案】B【解析】试题分析： A. If so如果这样，B. How come怎么回事， C. So what那又怎样？D. What if倘若又如何？，句意
20、：-似乎 Ann不喜欢你几天前给她买的包。-怎么回事？有人告诉我她很渴望有一个那样的包。所以选 B。考点：考查交际用语Dear Guys,Id like to talk to you about the shame you subjected me to last night. Let me first refresh your memory: You, a group of fit, young men, were playing soccer on the field across from my apartment building. I, a better-than-average l
21、ooking young woman, was walking along the sidewalk with my groceries. Thats when your ball came flying over the fence and landed in front of me.One of you approached and asked politely if I would throw the ball back to you. Fighting the urge to drop my bags and run screaming down the street, I reluc
22、tantly (勉强地) agreed.Before I continue, let me explain something that I didnt have a chance to mention last night: I hate sports. More specifically, I hate sports involving balls. This results from my lack of natural ability when it comes to throwing, catching and hitting. Im bad at aiming too. So yo
23、u can understand why Id be nervous at what Im sure seemed to you like a laughably simple request.However, wanting to appear agreeable, I put my bags down, picked up the ball and, eyes half-shut, and threw it as hard as I could.It hit the middle of the fence and bounced back to me.6Trying to act casu
24、ally, I said something about being out of practice, and then picked up the ball again. If youll remember, at your command, I agreed to try throwing underhand. While outwardly I was smiling, in my head, I was praying, oh God, oh please oh please oh please. I threw the ball upward with all my strength
25、, terrified by what happened next.The ball hit slightly higher up on the fence and bounced back to me.This is the point where I start to take issue with you. Wouldnt it have been a better use of your time, and mine, if you had just walked around the fence and took the ball then? I was clearly strugg
26、ling; my smiles were more and more forced. And yet, you all just stood there, motionless.Seeing that you werent going to let me out of the trouble, I became desperate. Memories of middle school softball came flooding back. I tried hard to throw the ball but it only went about eight feet, then I deci
27、ded to pick it up and dash with ball in hand towards the baseline, while annoyed thirteen-year-old boys screamed at me that I was ruining their lives. Children are cruel.Being a big girl now, I pushed those memories aside and picked up the soccer ball for the third time. I forced a good-natured laug
28、h while crying inside as you patiently shouted words of support over the fence at me.“Throw it granny-style!” one of you said.“Just back up a little and give it all youve got!” another offered.And, most embarrassing of all, “You can do it!”I know you thought you were being encouraging, but it only s
29、erved to deepen the shame.Anyway, I accepted your ball-throwing advice, backed up, rocked back and forth a little, took a deep breath and let it fly.It hit the edge of the fence and bounced back to me.I surprised myselfand Im sure you as wellby letting out a cry, “DAMN IT!” I then willed myself to h
30、ave a heart attack and pass out in front of you just so Id be put out of my misery.Alas, the heart attack didnt happen, and you continued to look at me expectantly, like you were content to do this all night. I had become a sort of exhibition for you. I could feel your collective thoughts drifting t
31、hrough the chain-link: “Can she really not do it? But I mean, really?”Unfortunately for you, I wasnt really game to continue your experiment. Three failed attempts at a simple task in front of a group of people in a two-minute period were just enough blows for me for one night. I picked up the ball
32、one last time, approached the fence and grumbled, “Please just come get the damn ball.”And you did. And thanks to you, I decided at that very moment to never throw anything ever again, except disrespectful glances at people who play sports.Sincerely, Jen Cordery21The writer agreed to throw the ball
33、because _.A. she needed to have a relax carrying the heavy groceries7B. she wanted to refresh her childhood memoriesC. she could not refuse the polite request from the young manD. she had fallen in love with the young man at first sight22Which of the following is closet in meaning to the underlined
34、word “game”?A. anxious B. braveC. afraid D. curious23Why did the writer mention her middle school memory?A. To explain why she failed the attempts to throw the ball back.B. To complain that she had not mastered the ball throwing skills.C. To show how cruel those 13-year-old boys were.D. To express h
35、er dislike towards softball.24What the boys said before the writers third attempt actually made the writer _.A. inspired B. encouragedC. awkward D. depressed25 What happened to the ball at last?A. The writer managed to throw the ball back.B. The boy got the ball back by himself.C. The writer threw t
36、he ball away out of anger.D. The boys got angry and left without the ball.26Whats the writers purpose in writing this open letter?A. To express her regret over what she did the day before.B. To announce that she would never play all games again.C. To joke on her inability to throw the ball over the
37、fence.D. To criticize the young men for their cruelty to her dignity.【答案】21C22B23A24C25B26C【解析】试题分析：这是一个女士写给一些男孩的信，因为男孩不小心把球打到女士的家，女士答应把球扔回来给男孩，但是因为这个女士一直不擅长运动，所以扔了几次都没有扔回来，这使她很尴尬，最后还是男孩自己把球取回的。21细节题：从第二段的句子：One of you approached and asked politely if I would throw the ball back to you. Fighting the
38、 urge to drop my bags and run screaming down the street, I reluctantly (勉强地) agreed.可知作者觉得不能拒绝礼貌的请求，所以同意扔球。选 C。22猜词题：根据划线单词所在句子后面的一句话：Three failed attempts at a simple task in front of a group of people in a two-minute period were just enough 8blows for me for one night.可知作者在失败三次以后，受到打击太大，没有勇气了，所以选
39、B。23推理题：从第三段的内容和句子：So you can understand why Id be nervous at what Im sure seemed to you like a laughably simple request.可知作者提到中学的记忆是为了接受为什么不能把球扔回来。选 A。24细节题：从文章的句子：And, most embarrassing of all, “You can do it!”可知男孩说的话是作者感到尴尬。选 C。25细节题：从最后两段的句子：“Please just come get the damn ball.”和 And you did. An
40、d thanks to you, 可知最后是男孩自己去拿的球。选 B26推理题：根据文章的最后一段的内容：And you did. And thanks to you, I decided at that very moment to never throw anything ever again, except disrespectful glances at people who play sports.可知作者写这封信是想自嘲自己不能将球从篱笆上面扔过去，所以选 C。考点: 考查故事类短文My father was a self-taught mandolin（曼陀林琴）player.
41、He could not read, but if he heard a tune several times, he could play it. Occasionally, he _ play for the local radio station.Dad loved playing the mandolin for his family. He knew we enjoyed his playing. If he could give _ to others, he would, especially for his family. He was always _ his time an
42、d efforts to making sure his family had enough in their life.Later, I matured into a man and had my own children. Whenever coming home, I would ask Dad to play the mandolin, for nobody played the mandolin like him. He could _ your soul with tunes coming out of that old mandolin. He seemed to _ when
43、playing, taking pride in his ability to play so well.Unfortunately, in 1977. Dad was _ in an accident, leaving his third finger of his left hand wounded seriously. _ he didnt lose enough of the finger where it would stop him picking up anything, it did affect his _ to play the mandolin. After the ac
44、cident, he was _ to play and felt unable to play as well as before. Every time we asked him to play, he would make excuses. _, we could persuade him and he would say “Okay. But I cant hold down on the strings and play as well as before.” For the family it made no _. When he played the old mandolin,
45、it would carry us back to a cheerful, happier time.In August 1993, Dad was _ with serious disease. He chose not to receive any chemotherapy（化疗）treatments _ he could live out his rest life in dignity(尊严). A week before his death, we asked Dad if he would play the mandolin for his family. First he mad
46、e the usual _ again but later said “Okay.”, _ it was likely to be the last chance for us to hear him playing. He tuned up the old mandolin and played. _, I found everyone in the family _. We saw before us a quiet humble man with an inner _ that lives with him in his life.Dad would never play the man
47、dolin for us again, but we still _ the most 9valuable gift we gained from him, _ he had done all his life, giving.27A. might B. should C. would D. must28A. pleasure B. advice C. help D. favor29A. applying B. paying C. attaching D. devoting30A. touch B. discover C. deliver D. possess31A. escape B. sh
48、ine C. exist D. calm32A. included B. absorbed C. buried D. involved33 A. Although B. If C. Whether D. Because34A. courage B. faith C. ability D. energy35 A. desperate B. unwilling C. worthwhile D. sensitive36A. Eventually B. Suddenly C. Gradually D. Consequently37 A. sense B. difference C. contact D. progress38A. combined B. burdened C. carried D. diagnosed39 A. so that B. in case C. even if D. as though40A. plan B. apology C. reason D. excuse41A. p
