1、 Unit 3 The meaning of colourPeriod One Welcome to the unit & Reading.单词拼写1There is no message that this young man is _(合格的) for the job as a mountaineering instructor because of his experience.2_(饥饿) is a big problem in some countries in Africa.3I was too excited to express myself after winning the
2、 contest，but I felt that my smile on my face _(传达) my emotion.4The flower of lotus usually grows in shallow water and can often be seen _(覆盖) the surface of ponds or lakes.5The orchid，_(选择) as the national flower of Singapore is a special type that blooms through the year.6The flower of tulip，which
3、did not _(起源) from the Netherlands，arrived there in the 16th century.7The USA was originally an area _(使成为殖民地) by Britain when there were only 30 states.8Mr Liu，an important member of the board of directors，is very _(有影响的) in making decisions about what kind of products should be made.9After the pro
4、fessor _(总结) her lecture on GM foods，the audience stood and applauded loudly.10Blue usually stands for liberty and justice，while white represents peace and _(诚实)答案 1.qualified 2.Starvation 3.conveyed4covering 5.chosen 6.originate 7.colonized8influential 9.concluded 10.honesty.翻译与仿写1In this way，the F
5、rench flag has become one of the most important national flags in history.翻译：_仿写：上海是世界上最大的城市之一。_答案 从这方面来说，法国国旗是历史上最重要的国旗之一。Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in the world.2Another opinion is that the colours have a link with food.翻译：_仿写：我的看法是他不可能与这事有关。_答案 另外一种看法是颜色与食品有关。My opinion is that it is i
6、mpossible for him to have any link with this matter.3This flag was first used in 1789，at the start of the French Revolution.翻译：_仿写：我刚开学时对这所学校不太适应。_答案 这面旗子最初用在 1789 年，法国革命刚开始的时候。I wasnt used to this school at the start of the term.4The next time I see the Indonesian flag，I think I will feel hungry.翻译
7、：_仿写：下一次见到他时，请代我向他问好。_答案 下一次我看到印度尼西亚的国旗时，我想我会感到饿的。The next time you see him，please give my best regards to him.5. Instantly Tom saw Jane，he fell in love with her.翻译：_仿写：你一见到她就会爱上她的。_答案 Tom 对 Jane 一见钟情。Instantly you see her，you will fall in love with her.单项填空1Qingdao is _ most beautiful coastal city
8、and I think Ill go there for _ second timeAthe；a Bthe ；aC the；the Da ；a答案 D 形容词最高级在使用时如没有表示范围的状语，前不用定冠词，表示“非常的”意思；for a second time 表示“再一次” 。2 “Five centimeters higher，_ break the world record.”encouraged the coach.Ayou will Band you willC or you will Dwill you答案 B 本题使用了“祈使句and陈述句”结构，本题前面的祈使句是简略式。3_
9、 my efforts at persuasion ，he wouldnt agree.AOn account of BIn spite ofC Because of DIn terms of答案 B on account of 由于；in spite of 尽管；because of 因为；in terms of 在 方面。4In Britain today women _ 44% of the workforce，and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.Ahold up Bbuild upC account fo
10、r Dconsist of答案 C 动词词组辨析题。hold up 举起， build up 增强；account for 占( 比例)，consist of 包含。5_ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e mail account.AWhat is required BWhat requiresC It is required D It requires答案 C 本句的主语为 that 引导的主语从句，用在了句末，it 为形式主语，主句使用了被动语态。 6_，hes h
11、onest.AAs he is poor B Poor is heC Poor as he is DPoor as is he答案 C as “虽然”引导让步状语从句，要用部分倒装形式。7The traffic accident _ all his life.After that he was limited to a wheelchair.Adamaged BdestroyedC harmed Druined答案 D damage 意为 “损坏、破坏” 。它可用于表示损坏或破坏具体的物品。destroy 指“剧烈地破坏” 、 “使之不存在”或“使之失去效能” ， “破坏；摧毁；消灭；毁灭”
12、。harm 对有害，往往表示害处是潜在的。ruin 多用于借喻之中，有时泛指一般性的破坏，指把某物损坏到了不能再使用的程度；使破产。8Well，thats enough._ price will be beyond my reach.AThe higher BA highestC The highest DA higher答案 D beyond 暗含比较之意，a higher price 不是特定的价格，故选 D。9Acupuncture(针刺疗法) is _ at reducing back pain _ medicines，according to researchers.Atwice a
13、s effective；asB as twice effective；thanC effective as twice；asDtwice effective as；than答案 A 倍数用在 as.as 结构之前。10Hearing the dog barking fiercely，away _Athe thief fledB was the thief fleeingC the thief was fleeingDfled the thief答案 D 副词 away，in，out，here，there，up，down 等用在句首时，句子使用完全倒装句。11What does the sign
14、 over there say?No person _ enter the area without official permission.Awill BshallC must Dmay答案 B shall 用在第二、三人称的陈述句表示语气 “命令，威胁，警告，允诺” ，本题表示警告。12When people talk about the most popular new Chinese Internet word in 2010，the first _ comes into their mind is“Geili”Awhich BthatC one Dof them答案 B that 引
15、导定语从句，在从句中作主语。 13You cant camp _ you like these days.Many natural areas are now under protection.Awhichever BwhereverC what Dwhen答案 B wherever 引导地点状语从句。 14Greatly moved by her deeds，_AI could hold back my tearsB tears went down my faceC I could hardly hold back my tearsDtears would hardly be held ba
16、ck答案 C 分词作状语，其逻辑主语应是这句话的主语，故排除 B， D，从句意上看，因为我受到感动，应选“我简直无法忍住泪水。 ”15Our flight is boarding now.Well have to part.Dont feel blue._AAll that glitters is not goldB All roads lead to RomeC All good things come to an endDA still tongue makes a wise head答案 C 本题考查习语在语境中的用法。All that glitters is not gold.发光的并
17、不一定是金子。All roads lead to Rome.条条大道通罗马。All good things come to an end.天下没有不散的宴席。A still tongue makes a wise head.话少头脑灵。.完形填空I always long for romantic moments，like a little girl longing for candies.However，my husband is my complete _1_His inability to bring romantic moments into our life has made me
18、get tired of our _2_One day ，I finally told him that I wanted a divorce.“Why？” he asked，_3_“I am tired；there are no _4_ for everything in the world！”I answered.He kept _5_，seeming to be in deep thought，with a lighted cigarette in his hands.Finally he asked， “What can I do to change your _6_？”Looking
19、 deep into his eyes I slowly answered， “Lets say，I want a flower on a mountain cliff and picking the flower will cause your _7_Will you do it for me？”He answered， “I will give you my answer tomorrow.”I _8_ the next morning，finding a piece of paper on the dining table，which read：“My dear，I would not
20、pick that flower for you，but please allow me to _9_”My feeling of disappointment only _10_，but I continued reading：“You always leave the _11_ keys behind， so I have to save my legs to _12_ home to open the door for you.You always like to stay indoors and I _13_ that you will feel too lonely，so I hav
21、e to save my mouth to tell you jokes and stories.You always stare _14_ the computer and that will do nothing _15_ for your eyes，so I have to save my eyes so that when we grow _16_，I can help to clip your nails.Thus，my dear，_17 _ I am sure that there is someone who loves you more than I do，I could no
22、t pick that flower yet，and die.”My tears fell on the _18_ and I continued reading：“Now that you have finished reading my answer，if you are _19_，please open the front door for I am standing outside _20_ your favorite bread and fresh milk.”Love，not words，wins arguments.1A.supporter BoppositeC follower
23、 Dadvocate答案 B 从下文的 His inability to bring romantic moments into our life.可以看出作者的丈夫不能给她带来浪漫，丈夫与她想要的浪漫是相反的。2A.marriage BconnectionC career Dfuture答案 A 作者对自己的婚姻很厌倦，故选 A。3A.annoyed BshockedC frightened Damused答案 B 丈夫对妻子提出离婚很震惊。4A.results BsignsC causes Dreasons答案 D 作者说不出提出离婚的理由，故说“世界上不是所有的事情都是有理由的” 。5A
24、.easy BnormalC silent Dcalm答案 C 从下文的 seeming to be in deep thought，说明作者的丈夫此时无语。6A.habit BfeelingC attitude Dmind答案 D 妻子想离婚，丈夫说“我怎样做才能使你改变主意呢？” ，change ones mind 改变主意。7A.death BinjuryC happiness Dtrouble答案 A 作者考验丈夫，说“如果我想要悬崖上一朵花，采那朵花会造成你的死亡，你会为我做这个事吗？”8A.hurried up Blooked upC woke up Dwent up答案 C 从时
25、间状语 the next morning 可知应选 C。9A.love BexplainC stay Dchange答案 B 信里的内容是“解释” 。10A.arose BdisappearedC reduced Dincreased答案 D 作者这时感到更为失望，故选 D。11A.car BofficeC bicycle Dhouse答案 D 从下文的 rush home 可知。12A.leave Bwalk Crush Dget答案 C 妻子总是忘记钥匙，丈夫要急忙赶回家，故选 C。13A.worry BthinkC believe Dremind答案 A 句意为“你总是喜欢呆在家里，所以
26、我担心你会感到孤独。 ”14A.at Bto Con Din答案 A stare at.凝视，盯着。15A.bad BgoodC terrible Dimportant答案 B .that will do nothing good for your eyes 那对你的眼睛不好。16A.weak BillC old Dclose答案 C .when we grow old，I can help you to clip your nails当我们老的时候，我可以帮你剪指甲。17A.unless BifC since Dbecause答案 A 如果我不能确认有人比我更爱你，我不能去采那朵花而死掉。u
27、nless 如果不，除非。18A.photos BflowersC floor Dletter答案 D 作者当时在读信，故泪水应滴在信上。19A.hungry BthirstyC satisfied Dregretted答案 C 句意为“如果你满意的话，请打开房门” 。20A.buying BbringingC heating Dcatching答案 B .for I am standing outside bringing your favourite bread and fresh milk.因为现在我正站在门外给你带来了你最喜欢的面包和鲜牛奶。Period Two Word Power
28、& Grammar and Usage.用短语的适当形式填空have a bad effect on；substitute.with；have a link with；remind.of；take the place of；stand for；put up with；resign oneself to；in return；make up1We must _ a broken chair _ the new one.2The picture _ me _ the days we spent in the faraway countryside.3His laziness _ his study.
29、4We had to _ the fact that we made a loss on the sale.5I offered the beggar a meal and he sang a song _6What I said just now _ the answer，so try to find it.7I am not going to _ their smoking any longer.8PRC _ the Peoples Republic of China.9If Miss Wang is ill，I will _ her.10On that island，women _ on
30、ly a small proportion of the total population.答案 1.substitute；with 2.reminded ；of 3.has a bad effect on 4.resign ourselves to 5.in return6had a link with 7.put up with 8.stands for9take the place of 10.make up.句子翻译1在作出决定的过程中，工人们对怎样管理工厂没有发言权。(have no say)_答案 In the decisionmaking process，the workers
31、usually have no say in how the factory will be run.2他们是多年的朋友。他们的友谊是建立在相互理解的基础上的。(be based on)_答案 They have been friends for ages.Their friendship is based on mutual understanding.3这种酒的味道会随着岁月而更加醇香。(further improve)_答案 The flavor of the wine is further improved during the aging period.4会议虽然结束了，但没有取得任
32、何进展。(conclude)_答案 Though the meeting concluded，little progress had been made.5我的家乡有座古庙，其历史可追溯到 13 世纪。(date back to)_答案 There is an old temple in my hometown，which dates back to the 13th century.单项填空1_ small，the company has about 1，000 buyers in over 30 countries.(2013天津， 5) AAs BIfC Although DOnce答案
33、 C 句意：这家公司虽然小，但它在 30 多个国家有大约1，000 个客户。本题考查从属连词。根据句意判断，前后是转折关系，因此应选 C 项。2She says that shell have to close the shop _ business improves.(2013江西，28)Aif BunlessC after Dwhen答案 B 句意：她说如果生意还没有起色的话，就不得不把店关掉。本题考查状语从句。根据语境此处应该是表达商店关门的条件，即 if business doesnt improve，故选 B 项。unlessif.not。3Ones life has value _
34、 one brings value to the life of others.Aso that Bno matter howC as long as Dexcept that答案 C 句意：只要一个人给其他人的生活带来了价值，他的生命就有价值。本题考查条件状语从句。so that 以便；no matter how 无论如何；as long as 只要；except that 除了。4Everything was placed exactly _ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.Awhile BwhenC where Dthough答案 C 句
35、意：毕业典礼所需要的东西他都准确地放在了他想放的地方。考查地点状语从句。根据 was placed(被放置于)可知其后为地点状语，所以用 where。while 当 的时候；when 当的时候；though 虽然，尽管。5He smiled politely _ Mary apologized for her drunken friends.Aas BifC unless Dthough答案 A 句意：当玛丽为她醉酒的朋友致歉时，他有礼貌地笑了。本题考查时间状语从句。as 当的时候，相当于when。 B、 C、D 均不符合题意。6Look at those clouds!Dont worry.
36、_ it rains，well still have a great time.AEven if BAs thoughC In case DIf only答案 A 句意：看那些云！别担心，即使下雨我们也会玩得很高兴。本题考查让步状语从句。even if 即使，符合主从句间的逻辑关系，故选择 A 项。as though 好像；in case 万一；if only 要是多好。7I dont believe weve met before，_ I must say you do look familiar.Atherefore BalthoughC since Dunless答案 B 句意：尽管我不
37、得不说你确实看起来面熟，但是我认为我们之前没有见过面。本题考查让步状语从句。therefore 因此，为副词，表示因果关系；although 虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；since 既然，引导原因状语从句； unless 除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句。根据语境可知答案为 B。8It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties _ it gets more financial support from the European Union.Aif BunlessC because Dsince答案
38、 B 句意：希腊政府很难克服目前的困难，除非从欧盟获取更多的财政支持。本题考查条件状语从句。if 如果；unless 除非；because 因为；since 自从。9Many a man and many a woman _ that he or she had better education.Awish Bhas wishedC do wishes Dhave wished答案 B many a(n)名词单数，谓语动词用单数。10It was foolish of him to _ his notes during such an important test，and as a resul
39、t，he got punished.Apoint to Bkeep toC stick to Drefer to答案 D point to 指向， keep to 坚持，stick to 坚持，refer to参考。根据句意(参考笔记)应选 D。11I was trying to carry out the plan，but I failed.Well，you _，for we were uncertain it would do _Aneednt do that ；in factB neednt have done；in effectC neednt have；in practiceDnee
40、dnt；in time答案 C neednt have done sth 意思是“(在过去)本不需要干某事( 实际干了 )”，in practice 在实践中。12Sometimes the boy is a badtempered child，but he _ be quite lovely when he wishes.Amay BcanC shall Dmust答案 B can 表示客观可能性。意为 “可能会 ”。再如，Earthquakes can happen anywhere in the world.13Can you describe _ it happened?Yes，I w
41、as riding on my bike _ a car knocked me down from behind.Awhen；as Bhow；asC how；when Dhow；while答案 C 描述的是过程，故应使用 how；第二句中的 when 作“就在这时”解。14Do you mean to play the hero in the film?_But it should be a character I like.ANot surprisingly BNot necessarilyC Not importantly DNot absolutely答案 B not surprisin
42、gly 不出乎人的意料；not necessarily 不必要，不一定；not importantly 不重要；not absolutely 不绝对。15The concert we attended last night was really marvelous.Yeah，I had never been to _Athe best one Ba better oneC a worst one Dthe worst one答案 B 比较级表达最高级的含义“我(以前) 从来没有参加过更好的音乐会(即这次最好)” 。.阅读理解This is an open letter to the three
43、 people who stole my handbag from the department store I am employed as a shop assistant.When you took my bag，I dont know what you thought you were going to get.With my wages，theres not much left on a Tuesday.I hope the 5 was useful to you.I have informed the social security office so you wont be ab
44、le to cash the child benefit next week.I hope that wont leave you too short.But if you really need a couple of pounds，I suppose you could always cash one of the two checks left in my check book.Of course，I phoned the bank right away and the checkcashing card is no longer valid，so it wont be much use to you.Actually I dont mind about the money too much.We single parents who work to support our families understa
