1、Unit 3 Language in use,1.I did really well in English.(教材P14)我英语考得的确很好。 解读 do well in相当于be good at,意为“在(方面)做得好”。 Mary does well in dancing. =Mary is good at dancing. 玛丽跳舞很好。,2.The teachers say that we must decide for ourselves and that none of them can tell us what to do.(教材P15)老师们说我们必须自己做决定并且他们没有一个
2、人能告诉我们应该怎么做。 解读 none意为“一个也没有;毫无”。none of意为“没有一个,无一”,既可以指人也可以指物,代指可数名词或不可数名词。 None of them found the trip boring because there were three computers on the boat. 没有一人发现这次旅行是枯燥的因为在船上有三台电脑。 I want to drink some milk,but theres none.我想喝点牛奶,但一点也没有了。 拓展no one 意为“没有人”。同nobody,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。 Everyone wants t
3、o be a hero,but no one wants to die. 每个人都想成为英雄,但没有人想死。,3.After-school sports practice and matches take place on Wednesday afternoons and Saturday mornings.(教材P16)课后的运动锻炼和比赛在周三下午和周六上午举行。 解读 take place 意为“发生;进行;举行”,作 “发生”讲时和happen为同义词,happen强调“偶然”发生。 We dont want anything special to happen before the
4、basketball match takes place. 我们不想在篮球比赛开始前发生什么特别的事情。 拓展take the place of 意为“取代,代替”,take the place of sb.=take ones place。 I dont think anyone can take the place of him. 我认为没有人能取代他的位置。,.代词 1.代词的分类,2.代词的用法 (1)人称代词、物主代词和反身代词一表清,it的用法Look at my bike.I bought it last week. 看看我的自行车,我上周买的。 It will be sunny
5、 tomorrow. 明天天气会晴朗。 It took me two hours to do my homework. 我花费了两小时做作业。(it作形式主语) I found it hard to fall asleep. 我发现很难入睡。(it作形式宾语),反身代词的用法,由反身代词构成的短语,(2)指示代词的用法,易混辨析,(3)不定代词 不定代词可分为普通不定代词和复合不定代词两类。,拓展 both,all,neither,either和none,My parents are both teachers. 我父母都是教师。 The students are all from Shand
6、ong. 这些学生都来自山东。 Would you like tea or coffee? 你想要茶还是咖啡? Neither.Im not thirsty. 两者我都不要,我不渴。 Therere trees on either side of the street. 在大街的每一边都有树。 None of us go to school by taxi. 我们中没有人乘出租车去上学。,so和neither的两种句型,I like swimming.我喜欢游泳。 So does Tom.汤姆也喜欢。 Mary likes singing. 玛丽喜欢唱歌。 So she does.是的,她喜欢
7、。 Jack didnt arrive on time. 杰克没有按时到达。 Neither did Lily. 莉莉也没有按时到达。,(4)疑问代词,What kind of music do you like? 你喜欢什么样的音乐? Whose book is newer,Bills or Mikes? 比尔和迈克的书,谁的书更新?,.介词与介词短语 1.介词 介词不能单独使用,通常放在名词或其他名词性的词、短语或从句前面。 (1)across,through和over,Go across the bridge and turn left.穿过桥然后向左拐。 Tom went throug
8、h the forest and got to school. 汤姆穿过森林,到达了学校。 Can you jump over the low wall?你能跳过这面矮墙吗?,(2)图解方位介词in,on和to的区别配图例句: B is in the east of A. C is on the east of A. D is to the east of A. 表示方位时,in指在内部;on指两者接壤;to表示两者不接壤。,趣学妙记表达方位很简单,in在范围内;on表紧相连;to跑得太远失了联。,(3)时间介词in,on和at,in May在五月;in ones sixties在某人六十多岁
9、时;on Monday在周一;on May Day在五一;at five在五点;at noon在中午,(4)between和among,Meimei is between Jack and me. 梅梅在我和杰克之间。 Mr.Liu is sitting among the young trees. 刘先生正坐在小树之间。,2.介词短语 介词短语作定语时,通常需要后置。 The boy in blue is Bob. 穿蓝色衣服的那个男孩是鲍勃。 (1)in front of和in the front ofThere is a girl in front of the bus. 公交车前有个女
10、孩。 The driver is sitting in the front of the bus and hes driving the bus carefully. 司机正坐在公交车前部,小心地开着车。,(2)Its+adj.+of/for sb.to do sth.,Its foolish of you to play computer games all day. 一整天都在玩电脑游戏你真是太愚蠢了。 Its difficult for the girl to learn maths well. 对于这个女孩来说学好数学真是太难了。,(3)“动词+介词”短语作后置定语时,介词不可省略。
11、Id like some music to dance with. 我想要些音乐来伴舞。 Would you like a room to live in? 你想要个房间住吗?,1 Underline the correct words. Anna:Hi,Bob.How did your exams go last term? Bob:Great!I got good marks in (1)both/each maths and geography.What about you? Anna:I did really well in English.Thats (2)anything/some
12、thing Ive always enjoyed.My marks in history and art werent so good because (3)none/neither is my favourite subject.What will you study this term? Bob:Ive still got (4)a few/few days before I have to decide.Im going to speak to (5)both/all my teachers and ask for their advice. Anna:The teachers say
13、that we must decide for (6)themselves/ourselves and that (7)none/neither of them can tell us what to do.,Bob:But I have to get (8)some/any information because there are so (9)much/many subjects and its very hard to choose. 2 Complete the passage with the words and expression in the box. Answers:(1)H
14、is (2)myself (3)mine (4)each other (5)both 3 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box. Answers:(1)He;himself;him (2)their;themselves;they (3)She;her;our;we;us 4 Complete the passage with the words in the box.You need to use one word more than once. Answers:(1)on (2)in (3)in (4)at (5)in (6)for,8 Read the passage and say where you think it comes from. b)A school website. Now match the headings with the paragraphs. a)Clubs(3) b)School hours(1) c)Sports(4) d)Subjects(2),
