1、专题三 综合填空,1.综合填空题主要考查考生对单词、语法知识、构词法知识的综合运用能力,并检验考生掌握所学词汇的程度。中考对词汇的考查已不仅仅停留在对词汇知识的机械记忆上,而是着重考查考生在特定语言环境中运用词汇的能力。 2.综合填空题的考查重点是:(1)名词的复数及所有格的用法;(2)序数词的构成及用法;(3)形容词、副词的原级、比较级、最高级的用法;(4)人称代词的主格、宾格以及名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的用法;(5)动词的词形变化及各种时态和语态;(6)连词、介词等的用法。 3.考查的方式:首字母提示。,题型1,题型2,题型3,题型4,题型1首字母提示型,首字母填空类短文是天津中考
2、考查的题型之一。它是将一篇文章中若干个词“掏空”,留下该词的首字母,该首字母既作为提示又作为限制,让我们根据短文的意思把单词拼写完整,使文章连贯。答题时要在通读全文、掌握大意的前提下,采用先易后难,逐项填空的应试策略。,题型,答案与解析: 1.travel/tour/trip 由句意可知此处为周游世界,表示旅行且以t开头的单词都可以。 2.fly 由had to可知此空为动词原形,再根据“.the plane took off”可知这个空应填fly。,典例On July 2,1937,Amelia Earhart(an American pilot)and Fred Noonan left N
3、ew Guinea for Howland Island in the Pacific.This was the longest and most dangerous part of their t 1 around the world.Earhart had trouble soon after the plane took off.The weather was very bad,so she had to f 2 at 3 000 metres.As a result,the plane used fuel quickly.,题型,After about 20 h 3 ,Earhart
4、and Noonan got close to Howland Island.The island was o 4 about 65 miles(英里)away,but the bright sun was shining in their faces so they couldnt see it.Near Howland,a ship was w 5 for the plane.Earhart contacted the ship:“We dont have enough fuel,” she said.The ship tried to stay in touch with her b 6
5、 got no answer.Finally,the ship called for help.People looked for Earhart and Noonan for days.However,they found nothing.,答案与解析: 3.hours 这里应该填一个表示时间的名词,所以此空填hours。 4.only 由but一句可知他们离岛不远,所以此空填only。 5.waiting wait for sb./sth.等待某人或某物,前面有be动词,所以这里应填waiting。 6.but 根据句意可知此处为转折关系,故填but。,题型,What happened t
6、o Amelia Earhart?No one knows for sure.D 7 the flight,she probably moved in the wrong direction(方向)because the sun was bright and it was d 8 to see.So she got lost;soon after,her plane ran out of fuel,and she died at sea.Another idea is that she survived(幸存)the plane crash(飞机失事),s 9 to a lonely isla
7、nd,and later died there.Still others think she survived the crash and secretly returned to the U.S.with a new identity(身份).,答案与解析: 7.During 首先此空应为一个介词,根据后文可知此处想表达的是在飞行过程中,所以这里应填During。 8.difficult 太阳光太强,所以很难看见。 9.swam 由后面的and可知,此处为动词的过去式形式,且飞机失事后人掉入海里应该要从海里游到岛上,所以此空填swam。,题型,Till now,none of these i
8、 10 has been proved.People are still wondering about them.(Noonans body has never been found either.)No matter what happened,Earhart probably died as she wished.“When I go,” she said,“Id like best to go in my plane.”,答案与解析: 10.ideas 由第三段第五句的“Another idea”可知,此处填ideas。,题型,题型,题型,题型,题型,6.what 句意:比尔很难过,不
9、知道该做些 。此处是know后跟动词不定式的用法,do后没有宾语,可知空格处即它的宾语,根据语境可推知“他不知道该做什么”,故填what。 7.him 句意:他的一个朋友告诉 去镇上的修理铺。比尔是男生,此处缺少宾语,故填宾格him。 8.found 句意:在收音机里,那个人 了两只死蟑螂。根据语境和首字母提示,可推测意为“找到,发现”,根据上文的时态可判断用过去时,故填found。,题型,9.Why 根据下文的回答“Because.”可知这是why引导的疑问句,故填why,且位于句首,首字母应大写。 10.songs 根据上文“Because the two singers died in
10、my radio.”可推知他很伤心“我怎样才能听到美妙的歌曲呢?”,故填songs,前面没有表示单数的限定词,故用复数形式。,题型,B Travel can teach kids besides a textbook.Traveling with kids is good f 1 them.They can find new interests.Travel makes information alive for kids,and makes it much more exciting than studying textbooks or d 2 experiments in the lab.
11、While traveling,they learn h 3 to deal with new situations,and communicate with other people.They learn patience,because sometimes i 4 takes a long time to get to some exciting or interesting places.,题型,答案与解析 1.for 句意:和孩子们旅游对他们有好处。be good for表示“对有益”。 2.doing 句意:相比于学教科书和在实验室做实验,(旅游)更加让人兴奋。do experime
12、nts 表示“做实验”。注意前句的studying,所以此处要用动词-ing形式。 3.how 句意:旅游时,他们能够学会如何处理新的状况。how to deal with.表示“如何处理”。 4.it 句意:他们学会了有耐心,因为有时候需要花费很长的时间才能到达一些兴奋和有趣的地方。It takes sb.some time to do sth.表示“某人花费时间做某事”。,题型,Ive been traveling since I was seven years old.For me,to stop traveling would be like taking something a 5
13、from my soul(灵魂).I cant live without traveling and I wouldnt be who I am if I dont travel.Some people think its h 6 to travel after having kids.But in my opinion,when people become parents,it doesnt m 7 they couldnt travel any more.My children have been traveling since they were three weeks old.,答案与
14、解析: 5.away 句意:对我来说,停止旅游就像从我灵魂里拿走某些东西。take sth.away from表示“从某处拿走某物”。 6.hard 句意:很多人认为有了孩子后很难旅行。It is adj. to do sth.表示“做某事怎么样”。 7.mean 句意:但是,我认为:人们成为父母并不意味着不能旅游了。mean表示“意味着”。,Bringing a new life into the world comes with many responsibilities(责任) and Id love to be a good mother.One of my duties is to
15、e 8 my children.Im so thankful that my parents took me on family trips when I was y 9 .Ive learned that the outside world is more colorful than the little one I am living in.Of course,I want to pass these travel e 10 on to my children. I value the memories I have been traveling with my children.Im sure they will always remember them in their lives.,题型,题型,答案与解析 8.educate 句意:我的责任之一就是教育我的孩子。根据不定式可知该处需要用动词原形。 9.young 句意:我很感激小的时候我的父母带着我去旅行。前面提到了父母带“我”去旅游,很明显是小时候。 10.experiences 句意:当然了,我想把这些旅行经历传给我的孩子。experience表示“经历”时为可数名词,表示“经验”时为不可数名词。,
