1、专题二 单项填空,1.单项填空题主要考查考生对初中阶段所学语法、句型和习惯用语等各项英语知识的掌握程度以及理解和运用的能力。题目重视语境的创设,考查在特定语境中正确辨析词汇和理解英语惯用法的能力,强调在情景对话中考查语言知识。许多题目是由对话构成题干,注重交际能力的培养和实用性。 2.中考对单项填空的考查重点是:(1)冠词、名词、代词、连词、介词、形容词、副词、动词的时态和语态、情态动词、非谓语动词、主从复合句、感叹句、反意疑问句等语法知识;(2)句意理解、情景交际等。 3.考查的方式主要有直接法,关键词法,前后照应法,排除法,交际法。,题型1,题型2,题型3,题型4,题型5,题型1直接法 结
2、合题干中的已有信息,直接利用相关语法知识、固定短语或习惯用法得出正确答案。 典例1Smoking is bad for your health.Youd better . A.set it up B.give it up C.pick it up D.look it up 解析:句意:吸烟对你的健康有害。你最好戒掉。set up “建立”;give up “放弃”;pick up “捡起”;look up “查阅”。 答案:B,题型1,题型2,题型3,题型4,题型5,答案,解析,题型1,题型2,题型3,题型4,题型5,答案,解析,题型1,题型2,题型3,题型4,题型5,答案,解析,3.Lear
3、ning Chinese really my mind to the Chinese world. A.called up B.turned up C.opened up D.made up,题型1,题型2,题型3,题型4,题型5,答案,解析,4.My cousin went abroad at age of eighteen. A.a B.an C.the D.不填,题型1,题型2,题型3,题型4,题型5,题型2关键词法 在题干中找到能准确判断答案的词,从而找到解答此题的突破口。 典例2Would you like some cakes,Allen? Yes,please.And I als
4、o want some water.Im so ! A.lazy B.hungry C.sleepy D.thirsty 解析:由“water”可知Allen渴了。 答案:D,题型1,题型2,题型3,题型4,题型5,答案,解析,题型1,题型2,题型3,题型4,题型5,答案,解析,6.The librarian told me that I could these magazines for three days. A.borrow B.buy C.keep D.return,题型1,题型2,题型3,题型4,题型5,答案,解析,7.The boy is sleeping.Please the r
5、adio. A.turn up B.turn off C.turn on D.turn over,题型1,题型2,题型3,题型4,题型5,答案,解析,8.You cant imagine exciting news it is! A.how B.what C.what an D.how an,题型1,题型2,题型3,题型4,题型5,题型3前后照应法 多用于以两个(以上)句子或对话形式命题的题目,联系上下文,把握隐含信息,准确找出答案。 典例3 The camera in your hand is nice;is it ? Yes,but Ill give it to my friend Lil
6、y as birthday present. A.you;her B.your;hers C.yours;her D.you;hers 解析:第一个空用名词性物主代词yours做表语;第二个空用形容词性物主代词her做定语。 答案:C,题型1,题型2,题型3,题型4,题型5,答案,解析,题型1,题型2,题型3,题型4,题型5,答案,解析,题型1,题型2,题型3,题型4,题型5,答案,解析,11.Who can reach the dictionary on the top shelf? Susan can.She is girl of us all. A.taller B.a tall C.t
7、he tallest D.much tall,题型1,题型2,题型3,题型4,题型5,答案,解析,12.Jenny,shall we watch the movie Fast & Furious 7 this weekend? It sounds !I cant wait to see it. A.strange B.bad C.great D.awful,题型1,题型2,题型3,题型4,题型5,题型4排除法 根据题干提供的信息,先排除干扰项,缩小选择范围,然后再验证其他选项。 典例4 Mum!Summer holiday is coming.I wonder . How about Qinl
8、ing Wild Zoo? A.where can we go B.where we can go C.how we can go D.how can we go 解析:宾语从句用陈述语序,排除A、D两项;再由答语“去秦岭野生动物园怎么样?”可知询问的是去哪里,故选B项。 答案:B,题型1,题型2,题型3,题型4,题型5,答案,解析,题型1,题型2,题型3,题型4,题型5,答案,解析,题型1,题型2,题型3,题型4,题型5,答案,解析,15.Id like to visit Kate tomorrow.Do you know ? Sorry,I dont know her address,ei
9、ther. A.why she lives there B.who she lives with C.where she lives D.how she lives,题型1,题型2,题型3,题型4,题型5,答案,解析,16.He can hardly stay awake because he is so tired, ? A.does he B.isnt he C.cant he D.can he,题型1,题型2,题型3,题型4,题型5,题型5交际法 运用初中新课标要求的30个交际用语,联系上下文直接解题。 典例5 Hi,Lucy.Our school won the football match yesterday. A.Congratulations! B.What a pity! C.No problem. D.Never mind. 解析:回应对方的成功应该用“Congratulations!”表示祝贺。 答案:A,题型1,题型2,题型3,题型4,题型5,答案,解析,题型1,题型2,题型3,题型4,题型5,答案,解析,题型1,题型2,题型3,题型4,题型5,答案,解析,题型1,题型2,题型3,题型4,题型5,答案,解析,
