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初中一般将来时教案.doc

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1、初中一般将来时教案篇一:一般将来时教案一般将来时(will)教学过程:一、预习教师引导学生复习上节课留的作业,进行评价并讲解。二、知识讲解知识点 1:一般将来时(will)的用法1 表示将来某一时刻的动作或者状态:We will come to see you the day after tomorrow.There will be a wonderful show next week.2 表示将来某一时段内经常的动作或者状态:The students will come and work in the lab once a week.We will come and work in this

2、 factory every year.知识点 2:一般将来时(will)动词的结构Will +动词原形(或者 be going to+动词原形)egI will call you this evening.2.Students will use computers to learn in the future.3.He will help his sister with her lessons.4.We wont be free this afternoon.5.She will not listen to me.6.The birds wont fly away to the south

3、when the weather turns cold.7.There will be a strong wind soon8.I will not tell it to him.9.I think it will be very hot in Beijing next summer.10.He will use his pen and his calculator.11.Will there be heavy rain and strong winds?知识点 3:一般将来时(will)的句型转换肯定( 助动词 will 出现在实意动词的前面 )I will have many presen

4、ts.He will do dull jobs.There will be a computer in it.They will do heavy work.否定(not 需要加在助动词 will 的后面)I wont(will not) have many presents.He wont do dull jobs.There wont be a computer in it.They wont do heavy work.一般疑问(助动词需要提前)Will you have many presents?Will he do dull jobs?Will there be a compute

5、r in it?Will they do heavy work?回答(遵循一般疑问句谁提问谁回答的原则)Yes, I will. No, I wont.Yes, he will. No, he wont.Yes, there will. No, there wont.Yes, they will. No, they wont.知识点 4 一般将来时两种基本句型的区别在初中阶段来讲, 在初中阶段来讲, ”be going to+动词原 动词原 动词原形” 形”和“will+动词原形”这两种表示将来时态的结构没什么区别。但在现代英语中,表示将来时多用 “be going to+ 动词原形”这一形式

6、。另外他们主要区别在于 “be going to+动词原形 ”表示一个事先考虑好的意图,相当于“打算、计划、准备” ,而 will 则表示未经事先考虑的意图;即说话时临时做出的决定或者表示将来发生的动作或者存在的状态。Practice:1 He likes playing football so much. He _ a football player.A is going to be B is go to be C goes to be D going to be答案选择 A.题意:他很喜欢踢足球。他想成为一名足球运动员。 Be going to 想成为。2- Kate is in hosp

7、ital.- Yes, I know. I _ see her this afternoon.A will B be going to C am going to D will be答案 C。题意:凯特在住院。 是的,我知道,我下午要去看她。从后面的大于中可知道对方早已知道这件事情,并且已经打算下午去看她,所以用 be going to.三、典型例题例题 1.() 1. There _a meeting tomorrow afternoon.C. is going to beD. will go to be难度分级:B 级 答案:C解析:看时间状语是 tomorrow afternoon,应该

8、使用一般将来时,并且是在 there be 句型之中要注意出现 will 则不出现 be going to,两个助动词不能混用。例题 2.() 4. There _a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. was B. is going to haveC. will have D. is going to be难度分级:B 级答案:D解析:是 there be 句型的一般将来时,需要注意 there be 句型所表达的含义是某地有某物,而 have 本身为拥有的意思,所以在句型中不能混用。四、课堂搭配练习A 级用动词的正确形式填空。1. Tom

9、orrow morning, Bill (wentis going) _ to have hisfirst class.篇二:一般将来时教案一般将来时 教案1. 一般将来时的定义一般将来时表示即将要发生的动作或存在的状态。用 be going to+动词原形,或 shall/will+动词原形的句型来表示,常用时间副词 tomorrow, soon 或短语 next year / week / month, in a few days, in the future, sometime 等做状语。如:What will you do this afternoon? 你今天下午干什么?We wil

10、l have a meeting tomorrow. 我们明天要开会。He is going to study abroad next year. 明年他要出国学习。2. be going to+动词原形的用法 表示即将发生的事例:it s going to be cold today. 表示有某种打算或准备做某事例:thats what I am going to say. 表示按照计划和安排将要发生的事例:what is she going to play next? 表示不可避免要发生的动作例:there is going to be a quarrel between them, I

11、think.3. 一般将来时 be going to+动词原形的结构 肯定句:主语+be going to+动词原形+其它例:it s going to rain. 否定句:主语+be not going to+动词原形+ 其它例:I am not going to tell you about it. 疑问句:be+主语 + going to+动词原形+其它例:are you going to be a doctor in the future?回答:yes, I am. No, I am not. 特殊疑问句:疑问词(what,where,how )+be+主语+going to do。例

12、:how are they going to spend their holidays.4. will+动词原形的用法(与 be going to 的区别):注意:be going to 与助动词 will 均可以表示将来,常可互换。区别在于:be going to 表示事先考虑好的意图,已经计划或安排好了的事情,也可表示有迹象表明肯定要发生的事情,而 will 表示未经事先考虑的意图。例:he is going to change his job.There is somebody at the door. I will go and open it. will 表示说话人认为或相信将来会发

13、生的动作,而 be going to 则表示将来发生但现在可以看得见的动作。例:the boat doesnt look safe. It will sink with that heavy load.(说话时刻船并未沉)Look at the boat! Its going to sink.(已经开始下沉,可以看见) will 表示说话时该决定的动作,而 be going to 表示要去做已经决定的动作。例:“oh dear! I spilt some wine on my jacket.”-“dont worry. I will clean it for you.”(说话时刻做出的决定)“

14、why have you moved all the furniture out of the room?”-“I am going to clean the carpet.”(表示说话时刻以前已有安排)5. 一般将来时 will/shall+动词原形的结构书面语中,当主语是第一人称 I 或 we 时,常用 shall,口语中任何人称都可以用 will。 肯定句:主语+will/shall+动词原形+其它 否定句:主语+will/shall not+动词原形+其它 疑问句:will/shall+ 主语+动词原形+其它 特殊疑问句:疑问词(what,where,how )+will/shall+

15、主语+动词原形6.其它表示将来时的结构 be to + 动词原形。表示计划、安排,而且是近期将发生的事情,或者一种常规性的活动或注定要做的事情。如:例:there is going to be an exhibition next month here.Who is to clean the classroom today? 今天该谁打扫教室了?When are you to return your library book? 你什么时候要还图书?The bridge is to be completed by the end of this year. 这渡桥该在今年年底前完工。 be ab

16、out to + 动词原形。表示事情或动作马上、很快就要发生。往往暗含一种时间上的巧合,因此,句子不能再用时间状语。如:Dont leave. Li Lei is about to come. 不要走了,李蕾就要来了。Be quiet. The concert is about to start. 安静下来,音乐演唱会就要开始了。 be +现在分词。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态,进行时表将来。这个句型中动词主要是瞬间动词: come, go, leave, arrive, begin, start, stop, close, open, die, join, borrow, buy 等。如:

17、Go ahead, and Im coming. 走前面一点吧,我就来。The dog is dying. 那条狗要死了。Hurry up. The shop is closing. 快点,商店就要关门了。 一般现在时。表示一种严格按照计划或时间表进行的动作。比方说,上课、飞机起飞、火车离站等。如:Dont hurry. The meeting starts at a quarter past eight. 不要匆忙,回忆八点过一刻开始。The bus goes back at four thirty. 汽车四点返回。拓展:(一)通常情况下 will 和 be going to 能互换,但是

18、be going to 与 will 用法的也是有点区别的1. 只用 will 不用 be going to 的情况: 表示对未来时间与年龄的推测时,如:Tomorrow will be Monday.She will be thirteen next year. 表示必然发生时,如:Fish will die without water.People will die if all green plants die.2.只用 be going to 而不用 will 的情况:如果表示已有迹象表明在不久的将来要发生的事情时,如:Look at those black clouds, Its g

19、oing to rain.(二)某些动词如:go/come/leave/start/begin/arrive 等,它们的现在进行时可以表示将来时,如:They are leaving for Shanghaitomorrow.My brother is coming here soon.练习一、单项选择。() 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to be D. will go to be() 2. Charlie _ here next month.

20、A. isnt working B. doesnt workingC. isnt going to working D. wont work() 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will beD. is; will be() 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A.was B. is going to haveC. willhave D. is going to be() 5. _ y

21、ou _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be() 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give() 7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?_. (不,不要。

22、 )A. No, you wont. B. No, you arent.C. No, please dont. D. No, please.() 8. Where is the morning paper? I _ if for you at once.A. getB. amgettingC. to get D. will get() 9. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match.A. willwatching B. watches篇三:一般将来时教案教学过程一、 课堂导入教师读句子,让学生听并复述1.I will help my mo

23、ther do the housework tomorrow.2 .- Will your parents go to Paris next month?- Yes, they will./ No, they wont.3. Kate is going to swim tomorrow afternoon.4. Tom is visiting his grandparents next weekend.5. There will be more trees in the future.二、复习预习教师引导学生复习上节课所学的知识(以提问、回顾的形式进行) ,针对上节课的作业进行讲评、订正、答疑

24、,并通过知识的分析和扩展导入本节课所要学习的冠词。三、知识讲解知识点 1:定义一般将来时态表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。如: Kate is going to swim tomorrow afternoon.Tom is visiting his grandparents next weekend.There will be more trees in the future.知识点 2:一般将来时的句型结构1. 【考查点】一般将来时态的构成:主语+ will+动原+表示将来的时间状语。 如: I will do my homework tomorrow.She will have a meeting next week.He will come here next month.

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