1、第二部分 语法专题研究,专题十四 复合句,(必考：每卷27道，211分，单选、完形、短文填空),精练版习题,命题点1 宾语从句,命题点2 状语从句,命题点3 定语从句,命题点1 宾语从句(必考：每卷13道，14.5分， 单选、完形、短文填空),1. (2017A卷37题)Excuse me, could you please tell me_ the Science Museum?Sure. Go along the street and turn left. Its next to Bankof China.A. when I can get to B. when can I get toC
2、. how I can get to D. how can I get to,C,重庆8年真题（20102017）,中考试练,2. (2017B卷38题)I cant see _ on the blackboard. May I borrow your notebook?Sure. Here you are.A. what our teacher wroteB. what did our teacher writeC. why our teacher wroteD. how did our teacher write,A,3. (2016A卷39题)Do you know _？Let me s
3、ee. I remember it was on March 18th.A. why did they move hereB. why they moved hereC. when did they move hereD. when they moved here,D,4. (2016B卷40题)I like Super Brain very much. Do youknow _ on show?At 10:00 every Friday evening. Its a good program tomake science popular.A. where it is B. where is
4、itC. when it is D. when is it,C,5. (2015A卷39题)Id like to know _Maybe in the forest.A. whether we will go campingB. where we will go campingC. whether will we go campingD. where will we go camping,B,6. (2015B卷40题) Your book is very interesting. Could you tell me _？In Xinhua Bookstore next to our scho
5、ol.A. where did you buy it B. why did you buy it C. where you bought it D. why you bought it,C,7. (2014A卷40题) Do you know _？This afternoon.A. when will the policeman give us a talkB. where will the policeman give us a talkC. when the policeman will give us a talkD. where the policeman will give us a
6、 talk,C,8. (2014B卷36题) Could you please tell me _？Two months ago.A. when did you take this photoB. when you took this photoC. where did you take this photoD. where you took this photo,B,9. (2013A卷36题) Did the radio say _?Yes, from Hunan.A. how the bad rice cameB. where the bad rice came fromC. how d
7、id the bad rice comeD. where did the bad rice come from,B,10. (2013B卷38题)Hi, Betty. Do you know _ from our school to the shopping center?I think its about five kilometers.A. how long is it B. how far is itC. how long it is D. how far it is,D,11. (2012年36题) Could you tell me _？By searching the Intern
8、et.A. how you got the informationB. why you got the informationC. how did you get the informationD. why did you get the information,A,12. (2011年33题)We dont know _ it next. Letsgo and ask Mr. Li.A. what to do B. to do whatC. whether to do D. to do whether,C,13. (2011年36题)The woman asked the policeman
9、 where _A. the post office is B. the post office wasC. is the post office D. was the post office,B,14. (2010年39题)David, look at the man in whiteover there. Can you tell me _？He is a doctor.A. who is he B. who he isC. what is he D. what he is,D,15. Im not sure _. Maybe two months ago.A. when did I ta
10、ke this photoB. when I took this photoC. why did I take this photoD. why I took this photo,B,拓展提升,16. I cant use this APP to order meals. Will you pleaseshow me _ it?A. how to use B. what to use C. which to use D. when to use,A,17. Tom doesnt know _ for Guangzhou, becausethe boss hasnt decided who w
11、ill go there.A. when he will leaveB. when will he leave C. if he leavesD. if he will leave,D,18. Jack, could you tell me _ for traveling thissummer holiday?We plan to go to Hainan to see the beautiful sea.A. when your family will goB. when will your family goC. where your family will goD. where will
12、 your family go,C,19. Hi, Tony! Do you know _？Yes, there is a coffee shop at the corner of the street.A. when I can get a cup of coffeeB. when can I get a cup of coffeeC. where I can get a cup of coffeeD. where can I get a cup of coffee,C,20. My pen pal from America is coming to visit me. Imthinking
13、 about _A. what present will I give herB. how I will give her a surpriseC. where will we have a big mealD. whether I plan a trip for her,B,重庆中考对宾语从句的考查为必考点。重点考查疑问词和语序(8年12考)，偶尔涉及疑问词to do。选项常为两个疑问词。,满分突破,解答此类试题时，首先需要从语序着手，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，即：主语谓语宾语其他；再根据答语判断引导词，答语为内容用what，为时间用when/what time，为地点用where，为原因用w
14、hy，为方式用how等。最后再判断时态，一般情况下，宾语从句的时态要和主句的时态保持一致，但是如果有明显的时间状语，要以时间状语来判断时态。,语序从句必须用陈述句语序， 即“引导词主语谓语其他部分”。如：,引导词,时态宾语从句的时态应遵循以下三个原则： 1. 需要性原则：主句是现在时，从句时态需根据句意。如：Do you know who knows/knew the answer？你知道谁知道答案吗？,2. 呼应性原则：主句是过去时，从句用过去的某种时态。如：Kate said that she was shopping at this time yesterday. 凯特说她昨天这个时候正
15、在购物。 3. 特殊性原则：从句表示客观事实、真理、自然现象，用一般现在时，主句时态根据句意来确定。如：Miss Hu said that the earth goes around the sun. 胡老师说地球绕着太阳转。,疑问词不定式“疑问词不定式”结构中的疑问词，包括疑问代词what, which 和疑问副词how, when, where等。这些疑问词和不定式一起构成了不定式短语，这种结构可在句子中作主语、宾语、表语等。如：I really dont know what to write about. 我真的不知道写什么。I asked him how to learn Englis
16、h well. 我问他如何学好英语。,宾语从句中的否定转移如果主句的谓语动词是think, guess, believe等动词，且接有否定含义的that从句时，常将否定词提前到主句中。如：I dont think that Alice is an American.我认为艾丽斯不是美国人。,命题点2 状语从句 (必考：每卷14道，16.5分， 单选、完形、短文填空),21. Not everything that is faced can be changed, but nothing can be changed _ it is faced.A. since B. unless C. if
17、D. though 22. Ill give the dictionary to Jane as soon as she _here.A. arrives B. arrivedC. will arrive D. is arriving,B,中考试练,A,重庆中考对状语从句的考查为必考点，主要考查了从属连词的用法及if引导的条件状语从句，when和as soon as引导的时间状语从句应遵循“主将从现”的用法。【具体讲解详见本书第二部分专题六命题点2从属连词P131】,满分突破,在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，主句和从句的时态一致问题一般有两种情况： 1. “主将从现”：主句用一般将来时，而从句
18、用一般现在时。常见的遵循“主将从现”原则的连词有： 表示时间的when, while, after, before, until, till, whenever, as soon as, as long as, once 等；表示条件的if, unless, so long as, in case等。,If she comes here tomorrow, I will go to the park with her.如果明天她来这里，我将和她一起去公园。I will go swimming this weekend unless it rains.这周末除非下雨，否则我将去游泳。,2. “主
19、祈从现”：若主句是祈使句，或主句中有情态动词时，那么从句用一般现在时表将来。You can get good grades if you study hard.如果你努力学习，你会取得好成绩。,命题点3 定语从句 (近8年未考查),23. (2017河南)I hate the dogs _ live in the nexthouse. They make loud noises all night.A. who B. that C. what D. whom 24. (2017广东省卷)According to a survey, people_ are able to speak two l
20、anguages canmanage two things at the same time more easily.A. which B. whom C. whose D. who,B,2017全国真题精选,D,25. (2017泰安)Yesterday Mr. Green went to his hometownand visited the old house _ he was born in.A. which B. where C. what D. it,A,26. Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide amovie experience _ people cannot get at home.A. that B. who C. what D. why 27. Language learning isnt hard itself. The attitude_ you have decides if you can learn it well at last.A. what B. who C. where D. which,A,拓展提升,D,重庆近8年中考对定语从句没有考查，但依据最新考试说明，定语从句为理解内容。所以考生需要了解其用法。,满分突破,关系代词的用法,关系副词的用法,
