1、Part Word power，Grammar and usage & Task,.重点单词 1._ adj.深呼吸的 2. _ vt.& n.保证；担保 3._ adj.最初的，初始的 n.(人名的)首字母 4._ vt.(通常经过努力)获得；得到；达到 5._ vt.提高；修改；润色 6._ n.健壮，健康；适合fit adj.健康的；适合的,deep-breathing,guarantee,initial,attain,polish,fitness,7._ vi.参加，参与participation n.参加，参与participant n.参加者，参与者 8._ n.愚蠢foolish
2、 adj.愚蠢的fool n.傻子 9._ vt.教授，传授；指示，命令；告知instruction n.命令；指示 10._ vt.& vi.增强；巩固strength n.力量，力气,participate,foolishness,instruct,strengthen,.核心短语 1._ 掌管 2._ 应该 3._ 由组成 4._ 被某人想起，突然浮现于某人脑海 5._ 参加 6._ 驱赶；赶走,in charge,be supposed to,be made up of,occur to sb,participate in,drive away,7.take on _ 8.have a
3、n interest in _ 9.in regard to _ 10.move on (to) _ 11.go with _,接纳,对感兴趣,关于,开始做；换话题,与相配,.经典句式 1.So，_ why some yoga exercises include laughter.,因此，一些瑜伽练习为什么包含笑在内就不难理解了。,2.Experts say that the positive feelings produced by laughter _ make us happy _ help us reduce pain.,专家说笑产生的积极情感不但让我们感到愉快，而且帮助我们减轻疼痛。
4、,3._ you feel upset or disappointed，do not worry.,你下次感到心烦意乱或失望时，不要担心。,it is easy to understand,not only,but also,The next time,1.occur vi.发生，出现,(教材P6)This means all the action occurs at one time，in one place. 这就是说所有的演出都是在同一个时间、同一个地点发生的。,A great decline in young work force is likely to occur in China
5、，for instance.(2017江苏高考) 例如，中国有可能出现年轻劳动力的大幅度下降的现象。 I suppose it didnt occur _ you to phone the police? 我想你根本就没想起打电话报警吧？ _ suddenly occurred to me that we can use a robot to do the job. 我突然想到我们可以用机器人来做这项工作。,to,It,2.strengthen vt.& vi.增强；巩固,(教材P9)This is because laughter strengthens the heart and the
6、lungs. 这是因为笑可以增强心肺功能。,Mike usually runs every morning to build up his strength. 迈克通常每天早上跑步来强身健体。 He helped me identify my _. 他帮助我认清了我的优缺点。 The protests turned out _ strength. 结果是一片抗议。 I pushed the car _ but it didnt move at all. 我用尽全力推那辆车，可它根本就不动。,strengths and weaknesses,in,with all my strength,3.p
7、articipate vi.参加，参与,(教材P9)As you laugh，the muscles participating in the laugh become active. 当你大笑的时候，参与笑的肌肉变得活跃起来。,We need some volunteers to participate in this project. 我们需要一些志愿者来参与这项工程。 He often participates _ me _ my sufferings. 他经常分担我的痛苦。 He is an active _(participate) in the civil rights movem
8、ent. 他是人权运动的积极参加者。 名师点津 participate in是正式用词，特指参加团体活动，暗示以一个积极的角色参加。,with,in,participant,4.guarantee vt.& n.保证；担保,(教材P9)Practising is the only way to guarantee a successful performance. 练习是保证演出成功的唯一途径。,Im sorry that I cant guarantee you the job at present. 对不起，我目前不能保证你会得到这份工作。 We guarantee _(deliver)
9、your goods within a week. 我们保证一周内交货。 The car is less than a year old，so it is still _. 这辆汽车用了还不满一年，因此仍在保修期内。 名师点津 guarantee用作名词时，主要意思有:保证，保证书，保修单；担保人；抵押品。,to deliver,under guarantee,5.instruct vt.教授，传授；指示，命令；告知,(教材P11)He has instructed students from over 70 different countries. 他已经教过来自70多个不同国家的学生。,W
10、hen we reached 13，000 feet，Jay instructed me to throw myself out of the plane. 当我们离地面13 000英尺的时候，杰伊告诉我从飞机上跳下去。 A few minutes later，the _(instruct) asked me to stop the car.(2017全国卷) 几分钟后，教练让我停车。 Following the teachers _ (instruct) in the lab is important. 在实验室听从老师的指示非常重要。 They instructed him that he
11、 _ (leave) the country at once. 他们命令他立刻离开这个国家。 名师点津 instruct作“命令”讲，后跟宾语从句时，从句谓语动词用“(should)动词原形”形式。,instructor,instructions,(should) leave,1.in charge主管，负责，掌管；在拘留中,(教材P6)The person in charge is the director. 负责的那个人是导演。,Professor Smith is now in charge of the project，which was once _ Professor White.
12、 史密斯教授现在负责这项曾经由怀特教授负责的工程。 He took charge _the farm after his fathers death. 父亲去世后他掌管了农场。 How much did they charge _the repairs? 他们收了多少修理费？,in the charge of,of,for,2.be supposed to do sth理应做某事,(教材P6)If you are an actor，you need to know where your character is supposed to stand on the stage. 如果你是一个演员，
13、你理应知道你扮演的角色在舞台上应站的位置。,You are supposed to _(finish) these exercises ten hours ago. 你们十个小时之前就应该已经完成了这些练习。 _ (suppose) she doesnt come，what shall we do? 假设她没来，我们该做什么？ The book will be finished tomorrow，I suppose. 我想这本书明天可以完成。,have finished,Supposing,3.take on接纳；雇用；呈现；承担,(教材P11)In an interview，he told
14、us that he is always happy to take on new foreign students. 在采访中，他告诉我们他总是开心地接纳新的外国学生。,写出下列句中take on的含义 Now the countryside is taking on a new look day by day._ He is willing to take on the responsibility for what he did. _ Our factory will take on twenty more workers next month. _ He took _ my wet b
15、oots and made me sit by the fire. 他脱掉我湿漉漉的靴子，让我在火炉旁坐下。 When Mr.Green retired，his son took _ the business from him. 格林先生退休后，由他的儿子接管了他的生意。,呈现,承担,雇用,off,over,4.go with伴随，与相配；同意，接受；是的一部分,(教材P13)If you only write down your answers，the person receiving the e-mail may not know what question goes with each
16、answer. 如果你只写下你的答案，那么收到电子邮件的人也许不会知道每个答案对应什么问题。,写出下列句中go with的含义 I want a hat to go with this dress._ As for this，we go with you. _ Poverty goes with laziness._ She doesnt go in _ team games；she likes single ones. 她不喜欢团体项目，她喜欢个人项目。 To get a better grade，you should go _ the notes again before the test
17、. 为了获得好成绩，在考试之前你应该再复习一下笔记。,与相配,同意，接受,伴随,for,over,1.(教材P7)If you want to be an actor，there are certain things you will need to know before you can be in a play.,如果你想要成为一名演员，在你可以参与演出前你要知道某些东西。 before在此引导时间状语从句，其常用句型有: (1)It will be时间段before从句(一般现在时)表示“要过多久才”。 _ you finish the task. 再过一年你才能完成任务。,It wil
18、l be one year before,(2)It was时间段before从句(一般过去时)表示“过了多久才”。 _ everything returned to normal. 过了七天一切才恢复正常。,It was seven days before,2.(教材P9)Experts say that the positive feelings produced by laughter not only make us happy but also help us reduce pain.,专家说笑产生的积极情感不但让我们感到愉快，而且帮助我们减轻疼痛。 (1)句中not only.bu
19、t also.“不但而且”，用于连接两个对称的并列成分，可以连接两个谓语、主语、宾语、表语、状语等。 Secondly，Ill teach you poems of Tang，which are famous not only in China but also throughout the world.(2017全国卷) 第二，我要教你唐诗，它不仅在中国而且在世界各地都很出名。 (2)not only.but also.连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数要根据“就近原则”来确定。 Not only his parents but also he _(be) going to attend the
20、party. 不但他的父母而且他也将去参加宴会。,is,名师点津 谓语动词的数遵循就近原则的结构还有:neither.nor.“既不也不”，either.or.“或者或者”。 Neither you nor I _(be)fit for the work. 你和我都不适合这份工作。 (3)not only放在句首时，它所在的句子要用部分倒装结构。 Not only does the sun give us light but also it gives us heat. 太阳给我们提供光与热。,am,3.(教材P9)The next time you feel upset or disappo
21、inted，do not worry.,你下次感到心烦意乱或失望时，不要担心。 (1)句中名词短语the next time用作从属连词引导时间状语从句，意为“下次”，the可省略。 Give your father my best regards(the) next time you see him. 下次你见到父亲时，请代我问候他。 _ youre here，lets have lunch together. 下次你到这里来时，咱们一起吃午饭。,The next time/Next time,(2)含有time的时间名词短语作连词的还有:every/each time(每次)，any time(随时)，the first time(第一次)，(the)last time(上次)。 I felt both excited and frightened _ I went into the cave. 第一次进那个山洞时，我感到既兴奋又害怕。 _ I express an opinion，she always argues back. 每次我发表意见时，她总是反驳。,the first time,Every/Each time,
