1、第一部分 基础模块夯实,Module 7 Unit 1 Living well,Section I. 课本扫描,一、核心单词 1. ambition mbin n. 雄心；抱负 vt. 追求(1) Her ambition is the presidency. 她的抱负是成为一名总统。 (2) After several hours work, she had no ambition to go dancing. 工作几个小时之后，她没有精力去跳舞了。 (3) The prince was attracted by the girls beauty, and ambitious to marr
2、y her.王子被女孩的美貌打动了，渴望能娶到她。 归纳： be ambitious for (power, social position, etc.)极欲获得(权力、社会地位等)be ambitious of success渴望成功be ambitious to serve the people一心想为人民服务,小练：汉译英 (1) 她渴望自己作为一名女新闻工作者在生活中取得成就。 She _ in life as a woman news writer. (2) 作为一个志向远大的领导者，他想带领当地的人们过上幸福的生活。 _ (1) is ambitious to succeed (2
3、) As an ambitious leader, he wants to guide the local people to lead a happy life.,2. beneficial ,benifil adj. 有益的 受益的 benefit v. &n.有助于；受益；利益，好处 (1)A temperate climate is beneficial to the health. 温和气候有利于健康。 (2)Sunshine is beneficial to plants. 阳光对植物有益。(3)Both sides have benefited from the talks. 双
4、方都从洽谈中受益。 归纳：be beneficial to sth./sb.对有益 be of benefit to对有益for the benefit of为了(的利益) benefit from从中受益,小练：汉译英 （1） 使用电脑对孩子们的学习很有好处。 _ （2） 只有一个人有足够的自控能力时，他才能从玩游戏中获益。 Only if one has enough self-control, can he_ playing games. (1)Using computers has a beneficial effect on childrens learning./Using com
5、puters is beneficial to childrens learning. (2)be benefit from,3. adaptdpt v. 使适应，改编(1)You should adapt yourself to the new environment. 你应该适应新环境。 (2)The makers adapted the cartoons film for children from the Russian original. 为了孩子们，影片制作人将这本俄文原著改编成了卡通电影。 归纳：adapt (oneself) to sth.适应某物 adaptto使适应 ada
6、pt sth. for sth. from sth.根据某事将改编成 be adapted from 由改编 小练：汉译英 （1）他们很快就适应了城市生活。 _ （2）这部电影是由小说改编的。 _ (1)They soon adapted themselves to the city life. (2)The movie was adapted from a novel.,4.conductkndkt, kndkt n.& v.行为；指挥 conductor n. 领导者, 经理(1)The chairperson conducted the hearing. 主席先生主持了这个听证会。 (2
7、)His conduct of the business was very successful. 他的事业进展得相当顺利。 (3)The curator conducted the visitors round the museum. 馆长领着游客们在博物馆中参观。 归纳： a bad conduct恶劣行为 under the conduct of在指导管理下,小练：中英互译 （1）Under the conduct of the agricultural experts, local farmers had an abundant year. _ （2）今天下午向导指挥着小学生参观了博物
8、馆。 _ (1) 在农业专家的指导下,当地农民过了个丰收年。 （2）The guide conducted the students in primary school around the museum this afternoon.,5.resign rizain v. 辞职；委托, 把交托给(to, into)(1)In order to look after her sick mother, Mary decided to resign her position as a manager in the company.为了照顾生病的母亲，玛丽决定辞去公司经理的职务。 (2)I resi
9、gn my children to your care. 我把孩子们委托你来照顾 归纳： resign office辞职resign oneself to听任(某种影响); 只好(做某事) resign oneself to ones fate听天由命resign . to. 把托付给 小练：汉译英 （1）在任何情况下，我们都不能听天由命。 _ （2）我只好在长队中等候。 _ (1) In no situation shall we resign ourselves to our fate. (2)I resigned myself to a long wait in line.,panion
10、kmpnjn n. 同伴(1)His companion is Jim, a black slave who has also run away.他的搭档吉姆是一个黑奴，也是逃出来的。 (2)His brother is not much of a companion for him. 他兄弟与他情趣不甚相投。 归纳：make companions of 与作伴， 与为友 companions in arms战友a faithful companion忠实伴侣,7.access kses, kss, kses n. （接近的）方法；通路；可接近性accessible adj. 易接近的, 可到
11、达的 (1)Fallen rocks cut off the only access to the village.落石阻断了通往村庄的唯一通道。 (2)Every student has free access to the library.每位学生都可自由利用图书馆。 归纳： be accessible to 容易接近的，容易进入的 小练：汉译英 （1）经理应该让职员感到平易近人。 _ （2）这是解决问题的最容易的方法。 _ (1) A manager should be accessible to his staff. (2) Here is the easiest access to
12、the problem.,8.suitablesju:tbl adj.适合的, 适当的 suit v. 合适, 适合, 相配 unsuitable adj. 不适合的, 不相称的 (1) Experts in education call for more books suitable for children.教育方面的专家呼吁多些适合儿童阅读的书籍。 (2)This wine is not suitable to my taste.这酒不合我的口味。 归纳：be suitable for (doing)很适合(做) 小练： 汉译英 （1）我认为这个应征者不适合这个岗位。 _ （2）他尝试找
13、一个合适的词来描述这幅画。 _ (1)I dont think the applicant is suitable for the post.(2)He tried to find a suitable word to describe the picture.,二、重点词组 1.in other words 换句话说 (1)You can stay at home and neednt come here any longer. In other words, you are fired.你可以在家呆着以后都不用来了。也就是说，你被解雇了。 (2)He found his first job
14、. In other words, he neednt depend on his father any more.他找到了他的第一份工作，换句话说，他再也不用依靠他父亲了。 短语归纳： in a word=in one word总而言之 in words用语言have a word with sb.与某人谈话 have words with 与某人争吵,小练：用word的短语填空 (1) She has a good handwriting, and is good at writing articles. _,she is a qualified secretary. (2)The bea
15、uty of sunset can not be described _. (3)The person who _my father is one of my relatives. (4)The couple _ each other in the street ignoring the eyes of passers-by. (1) In a word (2)in words (3)has a word with (4)have words with,2.cut out 切掉,删掉 (1)I cut this article out of the newspaper.我从报纸上剪下了这篇文章
16、。 (2)Deserts are also created because people cut down trees and dig up grass.人们砍树挖草也会导致沙漠的产生。 (3)The flood cut off their supplies.洪水切断了他们的供养。 短语归纳: cut down砍倒; 削减,压缩 cut up切破碎 cut off切断, 停掉;隔绝, 挡住 小练：短语填空 (1) I would cut _ the bit about working as a waitress. (2)The car industry cut _ production. (3
17、)The woodchopper cut _ the tree and cut it _. (1)out (2)down (3)down; up,3.out of breath 上气不接下气 (1) He became out of breath after running back to the classroom.跑回教室后他变得上气不接下气。 (2)He ran as fast as he could and finally caught up with his teacher but got out of breath.他飞快地跑着，最终追上了他的老师，可是已经上气不接下气。 短语归纳
18、： hold ones breath屏息 catch ones breath松一口气 take a deep breath深深地吸了一口气,小练：汉译英 (1)为了吓他的同学，这个男孩屏住呼吸然后突然间跳了出来。 _ (2) 这老奶奶太老了以至于才走了短短的路就上气不接下气了。 _ (1) To frighten his classmate, the boy held his breath and jumped out suddenly. (2)The granny is so old as to be out of breath going only a short distance.,4.
19、make fun of 取笑 (1)We should not make fun of the classmates when they can not answer the questions correctly.当同学不能正确回答问题时，我们不应该嘲笑他们。 (2)Nobody likes being made fun of.没有人喜欢被嘲笑。 短语归纳： have fun with sb.(和某人在一起)娱乐，开心 for fun为了快乐，闹着玩地play a joke on sb.开某人的玩笑 play a trick on sb.捉弄某人,小练：汉译英 （1）大多数小孩都喜欢玩小猫。
20、 _ （2）中国人总喜欢在除夕夜和家人欢聚一堂。 _ (1) Most children like to play a trick on kitty. (2)People in China always have fun with families on the Spring Festival Eve.,5.all the best 一切顺利 (1)My father loves golf best of all. He goes for it every weekend.我父亲特别喜欢打高尔夫球,每个周末他都会去打一次。 (2)I wish you all the best during t
21、he journey.我祝愿你旅途一切顺利 短语归纳： at (the) best至多，充其量也不过 do ones best竭尽全力make the best of 最有效地利用 best of all尤其,特别,小练：汉译英 （1）我祝福你在新的国度一切如意。 _ （2）我们祝愿她的工作顺利。 _(1)I wish you all the best in a new country. (2) We wish her all the best in her new job.,6. as well as 也，又；和一样好(可连接并列的名词、代词、形容词、动词、介词短语等；注意：连接两谓语时，两
22、动词的时态要保持一致) (1)She can sing as well as her sister.她唱得和她姐姐一样好。 (2)He directed as well as acted in the film.他导演了这部影片并且在里面扮演了角色。 (3)I am going to study abroad and my brother is going as well.我要到国外留学，我弟弟也要去。 (4)His story is as good as a play.他的故事像戏剧一样有趣。 短语归纳： as good as和一样好 as well也, 又(常作状语), 相当于too; a
23、lso,小练： 汉译英 （1）她既擅长数学又擅长英语。 _ （2）海伦和我一样都渴望参加晚会。 _ （3）她的钢琴弹得和你一样好。 _ (1)She is good at math as well as English.(2)Helen as well as I is eager to take part in the evening party. (3)She plays the piano as well as you.,三、课文回顾Marty is a boy who looks the same as other people 1 has a muscle disease which
24、sometimes makes him very weak. 2 being able to climb stairs as quickly as others, he gets out of breath after running just a short way and he has to stop half way up the stairs and rest 3 he can get to the top, which makes kids make fun of him. He always feels stupid for being a bit 4 the others aft
25、er a long 5 (absent) from school. Although doctors cant give his disease a name and its difficult to know 6 the future will be like, Marty 7 (learn) to adapt to his disability. His motto is: live one day at 8 time.,He has a busy life without time to sit 9 feeling sorry for himself. Besides writing a
26、nd computer programming, he goes to the movies as well as football matches with his friends and spends a lot of time with his pets. His ambition is 10 (work) in the computer industry when he grows up. 1. but 2. Not 3. before 4. behind 5. absence 6. what 7. has learned 8. a 9. around 10. to work,四、句子
27、精析与仿写 1. Every time I returned after an absence, I felt stupid because I was behind the others.每次缺课后返回，我都觉得自己很笨，因为我比别人落后了。 句子分析：every time “每当，每次”是名词词组，作连词，引导时间状语从句。有类似用法的名词词组还有：each time, the first (last) time, the moment, the instant, the minute, the day, the year等。,仿写： （1）每次听到这熟悉的旋律，我都觉得很感动，因为它让我
28、想起了我那美好的童年时光。 _ （2）每次我发表意见时，她总是微笑地看着我，因为她敬佩我。 _ (1) Every time I listen to the familiar melody, I feel moved because it reminds me of my happy times in my childhood.(2) Every time I express an opinion, she stares at me with a smile because she admires me.,2. As well as going to the movies and footba
29、ll matches with my friends, I spend a lot of time with my pets. 我会同我的朋友一起去看电影和足球比赛，此外，我还花很多时间和我的宠物在一起。 句子分析：(1)as well as常用来连接两个并列的成分，如名词、形容词、动词、介词，通常不位于句首，作“也，还”解。它强调的是前一项，后一项只是顺便提及，因此连接并列主语时，谓语动词与前一项一致；翻译时要先译后面，再译前面。而用not only .but also.连接时，谓语动词与后一项一致。如： Your wife as well as you is friendly to me.
30、Not only you but also your wife is friendly to me.不仅你而且你的妻子也对我很友好。 (2) as well as 用来表示同级比较，指“一样好”。 如： You look as well as you did ten years ago. 你的身体看起来还和十年前一样好。,仿写： （1）12岁时，约翰开始对读书感兴趣，他花了大量的时间自学汉字并且描述了自己的处境及更好生活的梦想。 _ （2）假如可能，我们可以在业余时间，与残疾人聊天，并且鼓励他们去过一种充满快乐和笑声的生活。_ (1) At the age of 12, as well as
31、becoming interested in learning to read, John spent a lot of time teaching himself thousands of Chinese characters and also describing his situation and his dream of a better life.(2)If possible, we can spend our spare time chatting with the disabled as well as encouraging them to live an optimistic
32、 life filled with laughter and joy.,3. Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do. 接受他们，给予他们鼓励，让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。 句子分析：as.as 引导状语从句，两个 as之间可以是 adj./adv. 也可以是n.，如果涉及数量可以用 as much/manyn. as.，或者 asadj.an/an. as.，此结构还可与 twice, three times,
33、half 等倍数连用。,仿写： （1）他们证明了只要努力，残疾人能像正常人一样成就事业。 _ （2）残疾人应当与健全人一样有同样多的机会欣赏电影, 同时能保持自己的尊严。 _ (1) They have proved that disabled people can achieve as successful a goal as normal people if they work hard.(2) Disabled people should have as many opportunities as able-bodied people to enjoy the cinema and to
34、 do so with dignity.,4. I read in the newspaper today that you are to be the architect for the new Bankstown cinema. 今天我从报纸上了解到，你将成为班克斯敦新电影院的建筑设计师。 句子分析： be to +动词不定式中的be to用作情态习语, 这时的be to do表示: “计划”、“安排”、“义务”、“应该”、“可能”、“命运”等。(have to, ought to)。 （1）表示 “将”、“计划”、“安排” (意思接近于be going to) 。 Their daugh
35、ter is to get married soon. 他们的女儿很快就要结婚了。 （2）表示 “义务”、“应该” (意思接近于should， must， ought to， have to) 。 You are to be back by 10 oclock. 你必须10点以前回来。 （3）表示 “命运”, 将来必然要发生的事, 译作 “注定”。,They said goodbye to eachother, little knowing they were never to meet again. 他们说再见，却万万没想到，这就是永别。 仿写： （1）我从主任那儿得知，会议将于今天下午两点
36、半在三楼报告厅举行。_ （2）虽然大城市仍然是吸引游客的主要景点，但如今一些蕴含丰富文化、历史，和生态特色的小城镇小乡村将成为游客的新的旅游目的地。 Although big cities are still the major places that absorb tourists, some smaller towns and rural areas rich in ecological, cultural and historical resources_ . (1)I learned from the director that the meeting was to be held a
37、t half past two this afternoon at the lecture hall on the third floor. (2) are to be the new destinations for people to visit,5. I used to climb trees, swim and play football. 我过去常爬树、游泳、踢足球。 句子分析：used to do sth .做过去做过某事。be used to do sth.被用来做某事。be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事（此处to为介词，后接名词或动名词）。 仿写： （1）以
38、前这儿有一个教堂，但现在什么也没有了。 _ （2）当我小时候住在乡下时，我经常下午去河里游泳，但现在这只是一个美好的梦想了。 _ (1)There used to be a church here but now nothing remains. (2)When I was living in the countryside as a young child, I used to swim in the river in the afternoon but now it is only a wonderful dream in my mind.,Section II. 单元配套 一、重点词词形
39、变换 1. “I didnt really want to my post,” he said with a sigh. (resign) 2. Robert is a very man and one of his is to travel in Antarctica. (ambition) 3. Tom is studying at university. He wants to become a leader like Martin Luther King. (politics) 4. My brother from a well-known American university. M
40、y parents attended his ceremony yesterday. (graduate) 5. Medicine should not be kept where it is _ to children. (access),6. She has never _ from all that experience. (beneficial) 7. We all enjoyed the concert _ by that famous_. (conduct) 8. It me to think how much time we had wasted on the fly. (ann
41、oy) 9. For a long time, mental was considered shameful and the mentally receive little treatment or encouragement. (disable) 10. My teacher often me to speak English out of class and her made me a successful lecturer. (encourage) 1. resign, resigned 2. ambitious, ambitions 3. politics, political 4.g
42、raduated, graduation 5.accessible 6.benefited7.conducted, conductor 8. annoyed, annoying 9. disability, disabled 10. encouraged, encouragement,二、活用表格中的短语 1. The professor _ his lecture _ his audience. 2. This research shows that successful people are similar _. 3. It is wrong to _ the disabled peopl
43、e. 4. The new hospital will_the poor people. 5. He has promised to help you and Im sure he _ _. 6. My father loves golf_. He goes for it every weekend.,7. Dont blame him too much. , he is a small child. 8. The price of gasoline has gone up. _, we have to pay more for it. 9. To tell you the truth, my daughter is_to me. 10. We ran so fast that we were_. 1.adapted to 2. in many ways 3.make fun of 4. be beneficial to 5. will keep his word 6. best of all 7. After all 8. In other words 9. all in all 10. out of breath,
