1、学优中考网 2012 中考英语步步高精品：单项选择考点【动词不定式和-ing 考点经典例题赏析】 1. My mother often asks me _ early. A. get up B. got up C. getting up D. to get up点拨 答案是 D。此题考查动词不定式作宾语补足语的用法。ask sb. to do sth.意为“请某人做某事” 。常带动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有 ask, tell, want, get, order, warn, wish, teach, invite 等。2. Im sorry, I really dont know _ th
2、e clock. A. to mend B. how should I mend C. what to mend D. how to mend点拨 答案是 D。此题考查“疑问词+不定式”作宾语的用法。动词不定式用在疑问词 how, when, where, what, which 等之后作宾语或宾语补足语。注意， why 或 why not 后跟不带 to 的不定式表示一种建议。3. “Dont always make Michael _ this or that. He is already a big boy, dear, ” Mr. Bush said to his wife. A. d
3、o B. to do C. does D. did点拨 答案是 A。此题考查使役动词 make 后跟不带 to 的不定式作宾语补足语的用法。这种动词有 make, let, have; 还有感官动词 see, hear, feel ,watch, notice 等。4. “Mr. Zhu, youd better _ too much meat. You are already over weight. ” said the doctor. A. not to ea tB. to eat C. not eat D. eat点拨 答案是 C。此题考查 had better (not)do sth
4、.句型的用法。had better do 表示“建议” ，后跟不带 to 的动词不定式。这种用法的句型还有 would rather do.; Why not do.?; Will you please do.?等。had better do 的否定式是 had better not do。5. Tracy cant play the match now. Please _ instead. A. have Lily do it B. have Lily to do itC. make Lily to do it D. let Lily to do it学优中考网 点拨 答案是 A。have
5、sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事” 。have 后跟不带 to 的不定式作宾语补足语。6. Bob, would you like to come to our dinner party? _.A. Yes, I would B. Yes, Id love to C. No, I wouldnt D. No, I dont go点拨 答案是 B。此题考查含不定式的简略答语。在需用不定式简略式作答语时，不能省略不定式符号 to。常用的这类结构有 Im glad to; Id love to; Id like to 等。7. I hear someone _ at the door. Pl
6、ease go and see who _ is. A. knock; it B. knocking; it C. knocking; he D. knock; he点拨 答案是 B。 此题考查动词 hear 等后跟 v-ing 形式作宾语补足语的用法。感官动词 see, hear, feel, watch, notice, look at, listen to 等后面常跟 v-ing 形式作宾语补足语。构成 see/hear.sb. doing sth.句型。另外， it 指上文提到的人或说话者心目中的人。8. If you don t feel well, you may just _.
7、A. stopped reading B. stop reading C. stopped to read D. stop to read点拨 答案是 B。stop doing sth.意思是“停止做某事 ”；stop to do sth 意思是“停下来正在做的事去做另一件事” ，不定式实际上作目的状语。9. Lily finished _ the book yesterday A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads点拨 答案是 B。 此题考查动词后跟-ing 形式作宾语的用法。动词 enjoy, finish, keep(on), prefer.to.,
8、 feel like，cant help 及短语 be busy 等后面只能跟动词的-ing 形式作宾语。10. How about going hiking this weekend?Sorry. I prefer_ rather than_. A. to stay at home, go out B. to go out, stay at homeC. staying at home, go out D. going out, stay at home点拨 答案是 A。考查 prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.句型表示“喜欢做而学优中考网 不喜欢做”
9、；“宁愿做也不做”的用法。根据对话情景，应该选 A, B 与题意不符。11.Yesterday afternoon Mrs Green told the boys _ football in the classroom. A. didnt play B. to not play C. not play D. not to play点拨 答案是 D。tell sb. not to do sth.是 tell sb. to do sth.的否定式，意思是“叫某人不要做某事” ，固定搭配。适用这种用不定式作宾语补足语结构的动词还有 want, ask, get, order, like 等。12.
10、The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from _ the earth away. A. blow B. blowing C. blew D, to blew点拨 答案是 B。stop . from doing sth.(阻止做)，是惯用短语。类似结构还有 keep sb. doing sth.; be worth doing; be busy doing sth.等。13. Ill be sorry_ Kunming. Ive enjoyed living here. A. to leave B. to live in C. to stay in D
11、. to visit点拨 答案是 A。 考查“be +形容词+不定式” 句型。不定式用来说明形容词所表示的情绪产生的原因。根据后一句 Ive enjoyed living here.(我已经喜欢住在这里) 可知,“离开这里我将很难过” 。14. The artist said that he hoped _ drawing the picture soon. A. his son to finish B. to finish C. finishing D. his son will finish点拨 答案是 B。 hope 后跟不定式作宾语。此题易误选 A。注意，hope 后不能跟不定式做宾语补足语，即不能说 hope sb. to do sth. , 所以 A 错。15. Its very kind of you _ and see us. A. come B. came C. to come D. coming点拨 答案是 C。 It is + adj.+ of sb. + to do sth.是一种常用句型。其中的形容词说明的是某人的情况。注意，It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.句型中的形容词说明的是不定式所表明的情况。学优中考网 *
