1、,研读高考真题 解析语法填空答题技巧,西安市铁一中学 曹凤琴,语法填空是高考英语全国卷在2016年第三次使用的题型，但是对于许多2016年才使用全国卷的省市的考生来说，则是一个全新的题型，这些考生应如何更好的攻克此新题型呢？此微课系列结合今年高考真题，为考生点拨语法填空的答题技巧,Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I_1_ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didnt care. A few hours_2_, Id been at home in Hong Kong, with _3_
2、 (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 4_ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _5_ (painting). Instead, Id headed straight for Yangshuo. F
3、or those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away _6_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo _7_ (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers _8_ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming
4、 a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it_9_ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people_10_ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.,语法填空题空格设计,纯空格,冠词； 介词；it；连词；副词等,给提示词,动词；名词； 形容词和副词 ；人称代词等, 给提示词的解题策略,动词 名词 形容词和副词 人称代词,给提示词, 考查谓语动词
5、：主要考查动词的时态和语态，所以考生应熟练掌握新课标要求的10种时态和被动语态的基本知识。时态考虑要瞻前顾后。,1. 对动词的考查,例1. it was raining lightly when I_(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.(2015新课本卷),arrived,例2.This cycle _ (go) day after day: the walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for t
6、he outside temperatures.（2015新课标卷）,goes,例3. Be patient! Tai Chi_(call) “shadow boxing” in English.,is called,考查非谓语动词 ：主要对动词不定式(to do)，现在分词(动词的-ing形式)和过去分词(动词的-ed形式)以及它们相关变式的考查。非谓语的形式一定要考虑它与其逻辑主语之间 的关系。,例1. As I squeezed back into my car, I spotted the same lady _(look) in at me. “Hello,” she said he
7、sitantly.(2015上海卷),looking,例2. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwelling admirable is their ability to “air condition” a house without _(use) electric equipment.(2015新课标卷II),例3. _(shock) , I took it from her automatically. She smiled and walked away (2015上海卷),Shocked,using,考查
8、动词的名词、形容词或副词形式 ：主要考查常见的构词法知识，比如常见的动词转化为名词、动词转化为形容词的否定及副词形式的常见变化规则，学生可以适当地加强了解。,例1. She was _ (surprise) helpful. (2014广东卷),surprisingly,例2. While there are _ (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a pol
9、luted river.（2014新课标卷I）,amazing,主要考查名词的复数形式或该名词的形容词或副词形式,2. 对名词的考查,例1. Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River which are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _ (painting) helpful. (2015新课标卷I),paintings,例2. Just be _ (
10、patience) . （2014新课标卷I）,patient,当提示词是形容词和副词时，主要考查三种情况：形容词（副词）的副词（形容词）形式以及形容词（副词）的否定前缀,3. 对形容词和副词的考查,例1. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it _(regular) arranges quick getways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong .(2015新课标I卷),regularly,例2. It was _ (nice) gift Id eve
11、r received, and it was from a complete stranger:.（2015上海卷）,the nicest,例3. There the air is clean and the mountains are green. _ (fortunate) , with the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted(2015新课标I卷，短文改错改编),温馨提示 ：此考点近年各省市高考均没有涉及，但是在各类模拟试题中却常常出现，考生可以适当关注。常见形容词（副词）的否定前缀（如
12、-un/-dis/-il/-ir/-im/-in等）；以及由它们构成的常见的形容词（副词）,Unfortunately,主要考查人称代词的主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词 、名词性物主代词以及反身代词的相互转换。语法填空对人称代词的考查，有时给出提示词，有时则不给提示词。,4. 对人称代词的考查,例1. Then the driver stood up and asked, “Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” a woman on the bus shouted , “Oh, dear! Its _ (I) ”.(2014新课标II卷),m
13、e/mine,例2. I had this idea a few years ago but I couldnt find a manufacture who could deliever what I wanted, so I did it by _ .（2014上海卷）,myself, 无提示词的解题技巧,分析句子结构以及上下文语境,主要考查冠词、介词、it做形式主语或形式宾语、并列连词and/ but/or/so、三大从句连词以及从上下文语境的角度设题等六个方面,无提示词,主要考查冠词的泛指、特指以及固定短语中的冠词,1. 对冠词的考查,例1. The adobe dwellings(土
14、坯房)built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even _most modern of architects and engineers.(2015新课标卷II),the,例2. Just as I approached my car, I saw the woman Id let have my car spot earlier. She was giving me _ odd look-half puzzled, half intent(热切的), I smiled and wished he
15、r a pleasant day. (2015上海卷),例3. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on _ top floor. (2014广东卷),the,an,主要考查介词的一些固定搭配和常见介词短语,2. 对介词的考查,例1. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough to cool the house during the hot day; _ the same time, the
16、y warm up again for the night.(2015新课标卷II),at,例2. For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away _ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. (2015新课标卷I),例3. You are just so much _ her. You helped those people, I noticed, and you seemed so happy.(2015 上海卷),like,by,主要考查it作形式主语或形式宾语的
17、常见句型及其句型特点,3. 考查it作形式主语或形式形式宾语,例1. Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult _ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. (2009广东卷),it,主要考查并列连词 and,but,or,so,4. 考查并列连词,例1. Neighbors should do all they can to avoid disturbing other people, _ there are t
18、imes when some level of disturbance is unavoidable. (2014湖南卷),but,例2. we were told that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week, _ for the week after. （2014广东卷）,but,主要考查定语从句，状语从句和名词性从句中连词的基本用法,5. 考查三大从句的连词,例1. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the m
19、arket _ people from the towns met regularly.(2015广东卷),where,例2. My local supermarket is always busy. The first parking space i found was convenient, but id noticed a woman in a blue car circling for a while. _ i was in a good mood, i let her have it. . (2015上海卷),Because/as/since,例3. As natural archi
20、tects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly _ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. .(2015 新课标卷II),how,主要考查语境副词before /after /howerer/therefore/later/earlier等的基本用法,6. 考查语境副词（从上下文的语境角度）,例1. A few hours _ id been at home in Hong Kong, whith its choking smog.(2015新课标卷I),howerer,例2. Many of us were raised with the saying “waste not, want not“ none of us, _ , can completely avoid waste in our lives (2014福建卷 短文填词改编),earlier/before,学习建议： 、掌握单词、词组 、懂得分析句子结构 、多听、多说、多读、多写，增强语感,
