1、Abing played music (that/who) could touch the hearts of people. When we listen to his music, we can _ both the beauty and the sadness in it. It makes us think about the _ and _ (that/who) we have experienced in the past. For this reason, many people _ him as the musician (that/who) has greatly influ
2、enced erhu music. So it is really a _ that not many pieces of his music were recorded.,2d Circle that or who and fill in the blanks with the words in the box.,pain wounds sense pity praise,sense,pain,wounds,praise,pity,定语从句,定语从句,概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子.,(Attributive clause),Mary is a beautiful girl.,Mary
3、 is a girl who has long hair.,形容词作定语,用句子作定语,修饰girl, 叫做定语从句,1. I like music.,2.The music is pleasant to listen.,合并句子:,I like music that is pleasant to listen.,Mary is a girl.,Mary has long hair.,合并为一个句子,Mary is a girl who has long hair.,先行词,关系词,定语从句,Mary is a girl who has long hair.,关系代词,关系副词,which,
4、who, whom, whose, that,Where, when,定语从句的用法:,当先行词是物时, 用which 或that引导.,These are the trees which were planted last year.,当先行词是人时, 用who, whom, whose, that引导.,who, whom, whose, that用法区别.,who 作定语从句的主语或宾语.,The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.,The man is a worker.,The man is speaking at the
5、meeting.,分解,作主语,Whom 作定语从句的宾语,The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.,The woman is a teacher.,They wanted to visit the woman.,分解,作宾语,whose 作定语从句的定语.,I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.,分解,I know the girl.,The girls mother is a teacher.,作定语,that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.,注意: 关系代词作动词宾语时可省略.,The
6、woman (whom/ that) they wanted to visit is a teacher.,1当先行词前有序数词，形容词最高级，或以下这些限定词：the only，the same，the last, the very 等修饰时，关系代词只用that。,3.This is the only gift _I have got from him.,在定语从句中，只用 that 不用 which 的5种情况：,that,1.This is my first trip _I have made in my life.,2.The most beautiful place _he has
7、 visited is Guilin.,that,that,4. It is the very pen _ I am looking for.,5. The last place _they visited in China wasMount Hua.,that,that,6. This is the very book _ belongs to him.,that,2当先行词为不定代词时，如：anything， all，no, some, every, everything， nothing， none，much， little 等词时，关系代词只用that。,3当有两个以上的先行词，且先行
8、词中有人也有物 时，关系代词只用that。,that,that,1. She took away everything _belongs to her.,The old man talked about the persons and things _he could remember.,2.You can borrow any book _ you want to read.,The writer and his novel _ you talked about just now are really well known.,that,that,3.Im sure she has somet
9、hing _ you can borrow.,that,4. Ive read all the books_ I borrowed from Betty.,that,Who is the girl _spoke to you just now?Which is the car _was made in China?,4) .当主句以who 或which 开头时, 关系代词只用that。,that,that,5) .当先行词是There be 句型中的主语并且指物时, 关系代词只用that。,There is little work _ you can do.,that,Exercise,1.
10、I have a friend _ likes listening to classical music.,who/that,which/that,whose,3. The man _ leg broke in amatch used to be a football player.,2. Yesterday Emily was wearing thenew dress _ I gave her.,4. My parents live in a house_is more than 100 years old.,5. The boy with _ John spoke is my brothe
11、r.,which/that,whom,6. Kevin is reading a book _is too difficult for him.,which/that,7. Is there anything _ you want to buy in the town.,8.All _ we can do is to study hard.,9. The first one _ stands up is alittle boy.,that,that,that,句子翻译,1.这就是救了那个孩子命的医生.,This is the doctor who saved the boys life.,2.
12、正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔.,The man who is running is my uncle.,3. 我喜欢可以随之而唱的音乐.,I like the music that I can sing along with.,4. 住在隔壁的那个女的是一名教师.,The woman who lives next door is a teacher.,只能使用which的情况。 1、非限制性定语从句中。 eg. Mary has a book, which is very precious. 2、在介词之后。 eg. This is a house in which lives an old m
13、an. 3、当主句中的主语被that修饰时。 eg. That dog which I found in the street belongs to Mary.,修饰人时关系代词that 和who, whom的区分。 当主句中的主语是who时，只能用that。 eg. Who is the girl that is standing over there? 在非限制性定语从句中以及介词后面时只能用who 或者whom。 eg. I have a son, who is really lovely and interesting. There are 40 students in the cla
14、ss, most of whom are boys. 关系代词whose既能修饰人，也能修饰物，在定语从句中充当定语，修饰先行词。 eg. She is the girl whose English sounds very beautiful. Mary has a very good dog, whose hair turns out white and black.,关系副词when, where, why的用法以及与关系代词的区分。 关系副词在定语从句当中只能充当状语，当一个句子能够完整地表达一个意思时，我们就可以给这个句子加上特定的关系副词。 eg. I wont forget the
15、 time when I got married. Have you still remember the days when we stayed together? This is the place where we had a good time. Is this the house where Mr Smith lives? I dont know the reason why he wont join us. Do you know the reason why he didnt come to sweep the classroom?,关系副词when, where和关系代词tha
16、t, which的区分。同样是修饰一个地点，有时使用where，有时使用that/which；同样是修饰一个时间，有时使用when， 有时使用that/which。这主要看两点：一是定语从句是否完整；二是定语从句中的谓语动词是否是一个及物动词。请比较以下句子： This is the park that we visited last year. This is the park where we held a birthday party. She wont forget the days that she spent on the island. She wont forget the d
17、ays when they stayed together. Thats the date when we went to the college. Thats the date that she wont forget for ever. I like the time when we lived together. I like the time that we had together.,关系副词when, where, why 和介词+which之间的关系。关系副词when, where, why可以用适当的介词+which来替代。如：when=in/on/at+which, wher
18、e=in/on/at+which, why=for+which介词的位置非常灵活，有时放在关系代词之前，有时放在动词之后。 eg. 1. I wont forget the date when( on which) I was born. 2. This is the room where (in which) I lived. = This is the room which I lived in. 3. I dont know the reason why (for which) he havent come today. 4. Tom still remembers the days w
19、hen (in which) they lived in Tianjin.,Consolidation exercises.Fill in the blanks with suitable relative pronouns. 1. This is the only book _ I got last year. 2. Is this the book in _ you are interested? 3. This is the largest animal _ Tom saw in the zoo. 4. Rose still remembers the trees and teacher
20、s_ exist (存在)in the mother school. 5. All the desks _ are bought look really wonderful. 6. Do you have any money _is used to build the factory? 7. Tom has a toy, _ was given by his father. 8. This is the second watch _ my father bought for me.,Exercises : Fill in the blanks with appropriate relative
21、 pronouns and adverbs.1. Is this the room _ you cleaned last time?2. Is this the room _ we lived before?3. This is the garden _ they stayed for a night.4. This is the garden _ they visited last time.5. Tom has forgotten the day _ he left his home.6. Tom has forgotten the day _ I told him last day.7.
22、 She still remembers the year _ she found her first job.8. She still remembers the year _ she spent in Jining.,that,where,where,that,when,that,when,that,Exercises : Fill in the blanks with appropriate relative pronouns and adverbs.1. Is this the room _ you cleaned last time?2. Is this the room _ we
23、lived before?3. This is the garden _ they stayed for a night.4. This is the garden _ they visited last time.5. Tom has forgotten the day _ he left his home.6. Tom has forgotten the day _ I told him last day.7. She still remembers the year _ she found her first job.8. She still remembers the year _ s
24、he spent in Jining.,that,where,where,that,when,that,when,that,Comprehensive exercises. Fill in the blanks with the suitable relative pronouns or the relative adverbs. 1. Is this the room _ we spent our childhood? 2. This dictionary is the second one _ I bought in the shop. 3. I still remember the da
25、te _ I went to Nanjing for the first time. 4. Tom is thinking about the grass and the persons _ he saw in the yard. 5. There are 100 old men in the street, some of _ are drinking tea. 6. Do you know the days _ you spent on English? 7. All the books _are on the shelf belong to Mary. 8. Are you satisfied with the park _ you visited last time? 9. _ we all know, the building will soon be destroyed. 10. I have the same book _ she has.,Thank you!,Bye-bye,
