1、The Attributive Clause定语从句讲解-之关系副词,在定语从句中， 先行词-表示时间、地点或原因的名词 从句中缺状语 要用关系副词when, where, why,when, where, why “介词+ which”结构,互换,关系副词和先行词的关系,I still remember the day I came here.This is the house I lived last year.There are many reasons people like traveling.I dont like the way you speak.,on the day =on
2、 which=when,in the house =in which = where,for the reasons =for which =why,in the way =that/ in which/省略,关系副词实际上是介词先行词,when,where,why,that,when,先行词-时间， 从句中缺时间状语，,we used “foreign oil”,are gone forever,when,The days,There was a time women were not allowed to work. The film brought the hours back to m
3、e _ I was taken good care of in that faraway village. A. until B. that C. when D. where,c,_,when,when“介词+ which” Ill never forget the day which(=when) I lived in the mountains. That was a happy year which I worked with you.,on,in,不能看到时间就用when看从句缺什么成分 Ill never forget the day _ I lived in the mountai
4、ns. Ill never forget the day _ I spent in the mountains.,when,that/which,Where,先行词-地点 从句缺状语 The Greens live in a city _ there are many cultural relics. This is the place _we used to play when we were young.,where,where,where -“介词+which”I work in a company _almost everyone wants to work.,where/in whi
5、ch,不能看到地点就用where看从句缺什么成分 This is the house _ he was born. This is the house _ was set up by his parents.,where,that/which,先行词是case, situation, degree, stage, condition,point, activity, 在定语从句中作状语 Lets find out a situation _ (=in which) this word can be used.,where,但并不是说，一定要用where 要看定语从句中缺什么成分。 Thats
6、the point _ they argued about for a long time.,that/which,Thats the point _(=on which) I couldnt agree with you. Can you imagine the conditions _ there is no air? Life is a large stage _we can build ourselves,where,where,where,I cant find the page _ I stopped reading yesterday.,where,why,先行词是reason从
7、句缺状语 Do you know the reason why he is so upset? 这时why=for which,不能看到reason, 就用why.看从句缺什么成分 This is the reason _ he was late. This is the reason _he told us for his being late.,why,that/which,如何选择关系代词VS关系副词?,定语从句中缺 主，宾，表， 定 定语从句缺 状语,关系代词,关系副词,This is the school where I visited last year. I will never
8、 forget the days when I spent in Beijing.,F,True or False,F,which/that,which/that,介词+关系代词,The pen is missing now. I wrote with the pen. The pen which I wrote with is missing now. The pen with which I wrote is missing now.,Xiao Li is my good friend. I wrote a letter to him yesterday. Xiao Li is my go
9、od friend whom I wrote a letter to yesterday. Xiao Li is my good friend to whom I wrote a letter yesterday.,I admired Mr Smith. I graduated from his class. I admired Mr Smith I graduated from whose class. I admired Mr Smith whose class I graduated from.I admired Mr Smith from whose class I graduated
10、 .,更复杂的介词+关系代词结构 I live in a village at the back of which runs a small river. I bought a house the windows of which face south. There is a house under whose roof lived a family of four.,介词+关系代词的情况 1,The man whom you spoke was a scientist.The city which she lives is far away.,to,in,介词+关系代词的情况 2,The m
11、an who/whom you spoke was a scientist.The city that/which she lives is far away.,to,in,Are these two sentences right?,介词+关系代词的情况 2,The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.The city that/which she lives is far away.,to,in,Are these two sentences right?,可见,who、that 不能用与介词之后,介词+关系代词的情况 3,Is this the
12、watch that you are looking for?The old man whom I am looking after is better .,在固定短语中介词不能提前,下面两句中的介词能提前吗?,1. There is a tall tree outside, _ stands our teacher. 2. China has a lot of rivers, the second longest _is the Yellow River. 3. The tower _ people can have a good view is on the hill. 4. The man _ I spoke on the phone last night is very good at wrestling. 5. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year.,under which,of which,from which,to whom,of which,练习一下吧！,_,_,_,_,_,Thank you!,
