1、class14grade129thOct 2012 一个美丽的女孩abeautifulgirl beautiful 形容词作前置定语 一个穿白色衣服的女孩 agirlinwhite inwhite 介词短语作后置定语 一个正唱歌的女孩 agirlissinging who issinging 定语从句 修饰或限定名词girl 定语是句子成分之一 可以由单词 短语或从句担当 对名 代 词修饰和限制 常有形容词充当 另外名词 数词 非谓语动词 短语 介词短语也可以担当定语 且单个词作定语一般前置 短语和从句作定语常后置 翻译成 的 thetallthestrongtheclever boy The
2、boywhoistall Theboywhoisstrong Theboywhoisclever apple theredthegreenthesmallthebig Theapplewhichisred Theapplewhichisgreen Theapplewhichissmall Theapplewhichisbig 定语从句 是指在复合句中 修饰名词或代词的从句 被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做 先行词 引导定语从句的词叫 关系词 基础知识 引导定语从句的关系词 who whom thatwhich whosewherewhenwhy 关系代词 关系副词 基础知识 关系词作用 1 代
3、替先行词 它还在定语从句中担任一定的成分 3 同时连接先行词与它引导的定语从句 把主句和从句连起来 关系代词在定语从句中代替主句中的先行词 所以它在一般情况下都跟在先行词之后 而且它的人称 数必须和先行词一致 关系词判断步骤 首先 要看先行词 如果先行词是指人 关系代词可用who that whom whose 如果先行词指物 关系代词可用which that或whose 然后 要确定关系词在从句中的成分 请看下表 关系代词 1 who指人 作主语或宾语 作宾语可省略 Theman who Italkedwithisourteacher Apersonwhostealsthingsiscall
4、edathief 2 whom指人 作宾语 作宾语可省略 如介词提前则不能省 Theman whom who ItalkedtoisMr Li ThemantowhomItalkedisMr Li 3 that指人 物 作主语或宾语 作宾语可省略 Aplaneisamachine Itcanfly Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly Heistheman Itoldyouabouthim Heistheman that Itoldyouabout 关系代词 4 whose是代词的所有格形式 作定语 它既可以代人也可以代物 Pleaseshowmethebook Itscove
5、risred Pleaseshowmethebookwhosecoverisred Isawawoman Herbagwasstolen Isawawomanwhosebagwasstolen 5 which指物 作主语或宾语 作宾语可省略 如介词提前则不能省 Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear TheTVset which heboughtyesterdayismadeinJapan Isthisthelibrary which youborrowbooksfrom Exercise 1 Ihaveafriend likeslisteningto
6、classicalmusic who that which that whose 3 Theman legbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer 2 YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress Igaveher 4 Theboywith Johnspokeismybrother whom 4 Myparentsliveinahouse ismorethan100yearsold 5 Theboywith Johnspokeismybrother which that whom 6 Kevinisreadingabook istood
7、ifficultforhim which that 1 Thisisthebag mymotherboughtyesterday A thatB whoC whomD this2 Theman livesnexttousismyEnglishteacher A whomB whichC whoD 3 Thegirl yousawinthestreetisMary A thatB whoseC whichD as A C A 定语从句练习 4 Isthisfactory alotofstudentsvisitedyesterday A theoneB WhoseC whichD 5 Thelan
8、guage iseasytolearnisthemothertongue A whichB that或whichC D it C B 定语从句练习 6 Thegirlhandedthekey shehadpickedupinthestreettothepolice A whomB inwhichC thatD all7 Pleaseshowmethebook youboughtyesterday A whichB whomC whoseD this C A 定语从句练习 8 Thisisthebook Ihavebeenlookingforallthisyear A whoB whomC it
9、D 9 Thisisthearticle waswrittenbyhim A whoB thatC thisD whose10 Theman washerejustnowisadoctor A whomB whoC D he D B B 定语从句练习 Homework Revisetheattributiveclause 2 Write10sentenceswiththeattributiveclause THEEND Thankyou 11 Theboy hastwolovelydogs A wholivenextdoorB whichlivesnextdoorC whomlivesnextdoorD thatlivesnextdoor12 Those madenomistakesintoday sexercisespleaseraiseyourhands A whichB whomC thatD who13 Thefarm wevisitedlastweekisalovelyplaceforaholiday A whenB whereC thatD atthat D D C 定语从句练习