1、1一四级英语高频词汇及短语Unit 1clerk n.店员，职员conference n.会议conversation n.对话department n.部门, 科系director n.主任dragon n.龙electronics n.电子学fax n. v.传真limited(Ltd) n. a. 有限公司；限制的passport n.护照professor(prof.) 教授project n.项目，计划republic n.共和国research v. n.研究section n.部分，部，处Spanish n. A.西班牙语；西班牙（人）的technical a.技术的conven
2、ient a.方便的electronic a.电子的employer n.雇主exchange n.v.交流,交换formal a.正式的impression n.印象inexperienced a.无经验的include v.包括introduction n.介绍leave v.留下mention v.提到nowadays ad.时下,现在overseas a. ad.海外的；在海外politely ad.有礼貌地programmer n.程序员proper a.适当的relationship n.关系software n.软件typical a.典型的get caught up (over
3、 a drink) 一起坐坐喝杯茶leave an impression on(upon) sb. 给某人留下深刻的印象farewell v.n.辞别，道别friendliness n.友谊,亲切international a.国际的informal a.非正式的personal a.个人的，涉及隐私的similarly ad.同样地title n.名称，头衔gentle a.和蔼的muscle n.肌肉neat a.整洁的organize v.组织panic n.v.恐慌sportsman n.运动员stubborn a.顽固的tidy a.整洁的interpreter n 翻译(员)Uni
4、t 2appreciate v.感激，珍惜beauty n.美丽congratulation n.祝贺cooperation n.合作deserve v.该得到的 ,值得forgive v.原谅generous a.慷慨的gratitude n.感谢honor n. v.荣誉，尊重interrupt v.中断，打断outstanding a.杰出的owe v.亏欠，归功于recover v.恢复，复原recovery n.恢复，复原regard n.关心；敬意sincerely ad.真诚地splendid a.非凡的successful a.成功的thoughtful a.考虑周到的bori
5、ng a.枯燥的detective n. a.侦探，侦探的flight n.飞行；航班share v. n.分享，共享schedule n.时间表uneventful a.平静的，无事故的unforgettable a.难忘的vacation n.假期attach v.附加attitude n.态度contrast n.对比，对照convey v.传达，传递directly ad.直接地illustrate v.说明pigeon n.鸽子require v.需要respect n. v.尊敬style n.风格；方式substantial a.重要的，实质性的tend v.倾向于univers
6、al a.通用的unusual a.不寻常的vary v.变化，改变cartoon n.卡通case n.情况；箱子custom n.习俗hospitality n.热情好客instance n.例子meantime ad.同时vivid a.生动的Unit 3apartment n.公寓avenue n.大街corridor n.走廊downtown n.市中心区elevator n.电梯manager n.经理supermarket n.自选市场underground n.地铁anyway ad.无论如何block n.街区camera n.照相机intersection n.交叉路口la
7、undry n.洗衣店locate v.确定位置 ；找出traffic n.交通2absolutely ad.完全地，绝对地attendant n.服务员 ，随从belt n.带子captain n.船长 ，机长crash n. v.坠毁crew n.机组人员，全体船员fantastic a.奇妙的immediately ad.立刻incorrectly ad.不正确地luggage n.行李reservation n.保留;预定runway n.跑道slight a.轻微的somehow ad.不管怎样，不知何故suitcase n.手提箱take-off n.起飞amount n.数量ap
8、plause v.鼓掌 ，欢呼artist n.艺术家cabin n.小屋，机舱complain v.抱怨cultural a.文化的curiosity n.好奇心deck n.甲板despair n.绝望entertainment n.娱乐grateful a.感谢的journal n.日记；杂志mainly ad.主要地meanwhile ad.同时openness n.坦率，开阔part v.分别pause n. v.暂停portrait n.肖像relieve v.减轻shuttle n.梭子；往返（汽车等）sidewalk n.人行道tiny a.极少的treat v.对待，治疗Un
9、it 4arrival n.抵达departure n.离开inform v.告知receptionist n.接待员timetable n.时间表exception n.例外extra a. n.额外的，额外之物load n.v.负荷operate v.操作,运转，经营activity n.活动afterwards ad.然后apologize v.道歉apology n.道歉banquet n.宴会conception n.观念,概念concerned a.有关的embarrass v.使尴尬emphasize v.强调generally ad.通常host n. v.主人；主持impol
10、ite a.无礼的interview n. v.面试;面谈punctual a.准时的punctuality n.严守时间rearrangement n.重新安排social a.社会的unexpected a.料想不到的action n.行动brief a. n.简短的；摘要drown v.淹没，淹死endless a.永无止境的file n.文件flexible a.灵活的item n.项目loom v.出现，呈现memo n.备忘录，内部通知mess n.乱七八糟performance n.表现；表演pop v. a.出现，流行的preplan v.预先计划priority n.优先（权
11、）release n. v.释放；发放slide v.滑动towering a.高耸的Unit 5centigrade n.摄氏；百分度cloudy a.多云的comment n. v.意见;评论Fahrenheit a.华氏的forecast n.v.预测，预报improvement n.改进local a.地方（性）的；当地的mild a.温和的partner n.合伙人reporter n.播报员,记者sunny a.阳光照充足的sunshine n.阳光sweater n.毛衣umbrella n.伞argue v.争论Celsius a.摄氏的heavily ad.很大地：繁重的sa
12、dness n.悲哀sentimental a.多愁善感的skating n.溜冰 uncomfortable a.不舒服的coast n.海岸current a.现在的currently ad.目前dip v.使下降；蘸，沾eastern a.东方的outlook n.展望，前景predict v.预知；预测scattered a.分散的shower n.阵雨；淋浴unseasonably ad.不合季节地，不合理地western a.西部的amuse v.逗乐，逗笑climate n.气候common a.通常的complaint n.抱怨，投诉converse v.谈论inoffensi
13、ve a.无伤害的reluctant a.不情愿的3variable a.多变的Unit 6acceptable a.可接受的attractive a.可吸引人的campus n.校园celebrate v.庆祝contact n. v.联络contest n. v.竞争，争夺eager a.热切的gymnasium n.健身房,体育馆marathon n.马拉松normal a.正常的,师范的physical a.身体的；物质的poster n.海报provincial a.省的recreation n.消遣，娱乐rowboat v.划船suburb n.市郊triathlon n.铁人三项
14、union n.联盟versus prep.对,与对抗barbecue n. v.烧烤backyard n.后院bait n.鱼饵，钓饵breath n.呼吸charcoal n.木炭dessert n.甜点eel n.鳗鱼grill v. n.烤，烤架jeans n.牛仔裤manner n.礼貌，举止mushroom n.蘑菇pepper n.辣椒，胡椒perfectly ad.完全地pork n.猪肉relaxation n.松弛，放松rod n.竿sauce n.酱汁view n.视野；观点academic a.学术的athlete n.运动员attraction n.吸引；经典chal
15、lenge v.提出挑战championship n.冠军赛confidently ad.有信心地cycle v.骑自行车determine v.决定 ,下定决心devotion n.热爱，奉献endurance n.忍耐力junior n.a.青少年mental a.脑力的 ;心理的nowhere ad.无处objective n.目的Olympic a.奥林匹克的satisfaction n.满足teenager n.少年tempt v.诱惑triathlete n.铁人三项运动员truly ad.真实地actually ad.事实上，实际上addition n.添加；加address v
16、.寻求beneficial a.有益的cheerful a.快活的coach n.教练confident a.自信的crazy a.疯狂的 ;狂热的fit v.适合function n.功能gust n.阵风martial a.尚武的，武功的meditation n.沉思necessarily ad.必然地pine n.松树rival n.对手spirit n.精神treasure v.珍爱underlying a.在下面的，潜在的unique a.独特的according prep.根据Unit 7announcement n.通知,公告arrange v.安排benefit v. 受益ce
17、remony n.典礼collection n.收藏，收集ease n.安逸，容易effect n.效果exhibit v.展览font n.字体freshman n.一年级大学新生hobby n.嗜好，爱好keen a.渴望的leading a.主要的loudspeaker n.扩音器multi-function n.多功能opera n.歌剧package n.包，包裹product n.产品rare a.珍稀的，稀罕的rewarding a.有益的，有回报的special a.有特色的，专门的stress v. n.强调；压力;重点version n.版本Chicago n.芝加哥com
18、pliment n.赞美create v.创造Eskimo n.爱斯基摩人mood n.心情adult n.a.成人，成人的associate v.联系bless n.赐福corn n.玉米deer n.鹿eve n.前夕holy a.神圣的household n.家庭hunt v.狩猎，寻找Indian n. a.印第安人（的）maintain v. n.维持,维修melody n.旋律；曲子neighbor n.邻居nostalgia n.思乡，乡愁pumpkin n.南瓜resource n.资源settler n.定居者survive v.活下来，幸免4traditional a.传统
19、的turkey n.火鸡uniquely ad.独一无二地behavior n.行为crush n.积压disappointment n.失望emotion n.情感elaborate a.精美的feature n.特色friendship n.友谊gesture n.手势loneliness n.寂寞memento n.纪念物（品）Mexican-American n.墨裔美国人modest a.谦逊的 ;简陋的occupy v.占领；占据remind v.提醒repeatedly ad.再三地reunion n.团圆seasoning n.调味品 ,调料secretary n.秘书temp
20、orary a.暂时的tie-clasp n.；领带扣Unit 8aid n. v.帮助bleed v.出血gently ad.轻轻地gum n.牙龈injection n.注射kit n.成套用具，小箱子medicated a.医药的，有治疗效果的rough a.粗糙的rub v.揉，按摩soothe v.缓和，安抚suffer v.受苦于，得病throat n.咽喉tourist n.旅游者vitamin n.维他命air-condition n.空调aspirin n.阿司匹林attention n.注意diet n. v.饮食，节食massage v. n.按摩make-up n.化妆
21、品mineral n. a.矿物，矿物的outwards ad.向外地puffiness n.肿胀reduce v.减少refresh v.使精神振作satisfy v.满足，使满足upwards ad.向上X-ray n.X 光透视acclimatize v.使习惯，使服水土advertisement n.广告Bacteria n.细菌band-aid n.创可贴bite v.咬bungee n. v.蹦极contain v.包含convincing a.使人信服的diarrhea n.腹泻effective a.有效的heat-stroke n.中暑herb a.药草的infection
22、n.传染insect n.昆虫long-sleeved a.长袖子的loose-fitting a.宽松的method n.方法sightseeing n.观光stiff a.僵硬的treatment n.治疗upset a.不适的，紊乱的virus n.病毒accident n.意外事故bond n.连结；联系chest n.胸choke v.哽咽，窒息coma n.晕迷constant a.经常的，不停的devoted a.忠诚的，献身的donate v.捐赠donor n.捐赠人funeral n.葬礼hug v.n.拥抱license n.v.执照;发执照match v.匹配milli
23、on num.百万miracle n.奇迹pray n. v.祈祷sob v.啜泣spray v. n.喷雾；喷雾剂stretch v.伸展transplant v.移植type n.类型age v. n.衰老；年龄aloe n.芦荟back-print n.复写纸combustible a.易燃的capsule n.胶囊delay v.延缓document n.文件evenly ad.均匀地ibuprofen n.布洛芬offensive a.无礼的，难闻的palm n.手掌repair v.修复security n.安全spark n.v.火星儿，闪烁sun-burnt a.晒伤的sunr
24、ay n.阳光Unit 1alright a.好的decline v.谢绝drag v.拽，拖拉embassy n.大使馆movie n.电影roller-skate v.滑旱冰super a.好极了cocktail n.鸡尾酒presence n.出场，到席privately ad.私下，个别地request v.请求skiing n.滑雪suggestion n.提议be supposed to 期望，应该acceptance n.接受5assume v.以为beer n.啤酒casual a.随便的commit v.承诺explicit a.清楚的generality n.概括性 ,泛指
25、性identify v.识别inviter n.发出邀请的人part v.分别refusal n.拒绝refuse v.拒绝ritual a.仪式的sequence n.顺序tip n.小费be prepared to do sth. 准备干，愿意干commit oneself 全力投入in a position to do sth. 有能力干in many instances 在许多情况let the matter drop 放下此事bump v.偶尔碰到colleague n.同事decent a.有身份的，有分寸的footloose a.自由自在的minibus n.小型公共汽车occa
26、sionally ad.偶尔,有时候rate n.速度surely as.肯定straightaway ad.立刻terrifying a.惊人的；吓人的at least 至少get along with 和相处happen to do sth. 碰巧干in the hope 希望make sure 确定，确保pine for 渴望，思念Unit 2abbreviation n.缩写access（to） n.通路，进入addict v.上瘾communicate v.沟通；通讯slang n.俚语spiritual a.精神上的chat v. n.聊天，闲谈airline n.航线author
27、 n.作者channel n.频道; 渠道；海峡click v.点击commerce n.商业credit n.信用debate n.辩论increase v.增加internet n.因特网merchandise n.商品,货物mouse n.鼠标，老鼠payment n.付款predict v.预言register v.注册retailer n.零售商Seattle n.西雅图vedio n.录音机website n.网站bring up 带来，产生up to 达到you name it 凡是你能想到的说好了broadband n.宽带cable n.电缆digital a.数字的fact
28、or n.因素flow n.流动；流传fuel v. n.(加)燃料increasing ad.逐渐地innovation n.改革，革新link v. n.链接log v.登录medium n.媒介modem n.调制解调器organization n.组织originally ad.本来，原来privacy n.隐私protection n.保护respective a.分别的steadily ad.稳定地subscribe n.订户technology n.技术unimaginable a.难以想象的wired a.在线的allow sb. to do sth 允许某人做某事bring
29、about 产生，带来log onto 登录merge with 与融合addictive a.上瘾的allowance n.允许anonymity n.匿名chatroom n.聊天室cheating n.欺骗compromise n.妥协con n.反对的观点conclusion n.结论diplomatic a.外交的drug n.药品；毒药forum n.论坛isolate v.隔离misleading a.误导的offend v.冒犯pro n.赞同的观点technology n.技术after all 毕竟come to 得出，达到fall in love with 爱上in te
30、rms of 在方面，就而言lead to 导致，带来make allowances 留有余地make compromise 做出妥协，做出让步make friends 交朋友】point out 指出there is something wrong with 有毛病，不正常worry about 担心system n.系统Unit 3expect v.预料；期待；等待operator n.话务员；操作员6sign v.签（名） ，署（名）go ahead 开始，进行especially ad.特别，尤其memo n.备忘录job related 与工作有关的absent a.缺席，不在acc
31、ount n.账，账户advance n.前进，进展alienation n.疏远；离间annoying a.令人烦恼的；令人讨厌的assistance n.援助，帮助attendant n.服务员automate v.使（工序等）自动化avoid v.避免，避开being n.生物，人bother n.烦恼burden n.负担chain n.一连串；连锁店communication n.通讯，交流；pl.通讯系统，交通（工具） connect v.相连，连接disconnect v.使脱离；断绝consequence n.结果，后果deposit n.定钱，押金 v.存放，寄存design
32、 v.设计directory n.姓名地址录evidently ad.明显，显然funny a.滑稽的，可笑的gadget n.小机件；小玩意儿；新发明gas n.汽油，气体grocery n.食品杂货业，食品杂货店highway n.公路human a.人的，人类的hush v.使静下来，使沉默index n.指数，指针insert v.插入，嵌入instant a.立即的，即刻的intend v.打算(un)intended a.（非）预期的， （非）打算的interaction n.相互作用，相互影响intimacy n.亲密,亲近, 友好invisible a.看不见的，无形的ludd
33、ite n.强烈反对提高机械化和自动化者machine n.机器，机械neighborhood n.附近地区，附近；四邻pet v. n.爱抚；宠物preferable a.更可取的；更好的pump v. n.泵吸；泵puppy n.小狗revolution n.革命self-scanner n.自动扫描仪setback n.倒退，挫折unable a.不能的，不会的zoom v.嗡嗡作响；嗡嗡地活动cell phone 手机check out 结账credit card 信用卡on the way to 在的路上pretty soon 很快save the bother of (doing
34、sth) 免于做的麻烦voice mail 有声邮件advertise v.登广告booth n.电话亭charge n.价钱，收费classify v.把分类，把分等级dial-direct a.直拨的digit n.数字directions n.使用说明government n.政府operator-assisted a.由话务员转接的Oregon n.俄勒冈plus prep.加；加上public a.公共的，共有的rate n.价格，费service n.服务，帮助slot n.投币口；刷卡口toll-free a.免费value n.价值area code 区号by last nam
35、e 按姓氏call back 回电话credit coupon 信誉卡优惠券dial direct calls 打直拨电话directory assistance 电话咨询服务hang up 挂断（电话 0in combination 混合，组合pay phone 公用收费电话phone book 电话本phone booth 电话亭long distance call 长途电话the blue pages （电话簿中的）蓝页（列出城市服务机构、政府服务机关和公立学校的电话号码）the white pages （电话簿中的）白页（按姓氏顺序列出电话用户和电话号码）the yellow page
36、s （电话簿中的）黄页（按页的特别分类部分列出商业和业务服务机构的电话号码）Unit 4 employer n.雇员newly ad.新近，最新non-smoking a.禁烟的unattended a.没人照料的check in 登记（住宿） ，办理登记手续fill out 填写（表格等）registration form / card 登记表/卡yell v.喊叫firefighter n.消防队员ambulance n.救护车7ladder n.梯子rescue v.营救bring under control 控制住accommodate v.提供食宿additional a.额外的at
37、mosphere n.气氛；大气beverage n.饮料blanket n.毯子canned a.罐装的carrier n.（信息记录）载体；系统continental a.欧式的;清淡的emergency n.紧急情况entrance n.入口extension n.电话分机facility n.设施，设备feedback n.反馈，反应housekeep v.（管理）家务inconvenience n.不便international a.国际的kitchenette n.小厨房lack v. n.缺乏，没有lifeguard n.救生员lobby n.大厅lodge n. v.小旅馆；住
38、宿lounge n.休息室off-campus a.在校外的on-campus a.在校内的pillow n.枕头recreation n.娱乐resident a.居住的safety n.安全sauna n.桑拿浴towel n.毛巾Climer Lodge 克莱姆旅馆ironing board 熨衣板jot down （匆忙）写下，记下Miami University 迈阿密大学amenity n.服务设施；舒服，舒适brand n.商标，牌子commitment n.使命，承诺cordless a.无绳的crayon n.蜡笔decor n.装饰，布置directory n.指南；姓名地
39、址enhance v.提高experience v.青少年weekly a.每周的，每周一次的wipe v.擦，揩blow ones nose 擤鼻子eager for / after 渴望start off 出发，动身The Supreme Court 高等法院warm to 兴奋，同情arbor n.树荫棚架beautify v.美化brilliance n.光辉chairperson n.主席continue v.继续contribution n.贡献distribute v.分送；配发encouragement n.鼓励memorable a.难忘的；可纪念的monthly a.每月的
40、opportunity n.机会participation n.参加produce v.生产prosper v.繁荣provide v.提供resident n.居民reward n.报酬，奖赏sincere n.真诚的strive v.努力tenure n.任期unselfish a.无私的give credit to 称赞affair n.事情personally ad.亲自；就个人而言recollect v.回忆resume v.重新开始Unit 8advantage n.好处，优势agriculture n.农业chief a.主要的，首要的degree n.程度，学位draftspe
41、rson n.绘图员duty n.责任，义务engineering n.工程equipment n.设备，器材industry n,工业，行业investigate v.调查manufacture v.制造，加工resume n.简历application n.申请candidate n.候选人，应试者consequently ad.因此，所以fold v.折叠look directly in the eye 直视（对方）shake hands 握手step into 进入advice n.劝告alive a.活着的convince v.使确信discussion n.讨论dogmatic a
42、.教条的dull a.枯燥的exhausting a.筋疲力尽的responsibility n.责任opinion n.意见，看法power n.权力；能量；电力process n.过程，进程 v.加工，处理promote v.提升 ;促进; 促销sign n.迹象，征兆surround v.环绕tumbrel n.死囚车type v.打字willing a.愿意的bound for 开往 ;决心（做）let sb. in on 允许某人分享lighten up 高兴起来ruffle feather 批评，找茬business n.生意；商业carton n.纸板盒childhood n.童
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45、rketable a.适于销售的oily a.油的，油滑的retail a.零售的softness n.柔和，温柔buy in installments 以分期付方式购买down payment 分期付款的定金，第一期付款adapt v.使适应；改编adopt v.收养；采用；接受deserve v.应该得到distribute v.分配；散布spark v.引发兴趣stimulate v.刺激，激励assist v.援助，帮助booth n.展位，货摊connected a.联网的distract v.转移，干扰exposition n.博览会,展览会freebie n.免费赠品fruitf
46、ul a.富有成效的man v.在岗位上；配备人员；操纵sponsor v.发起，主办stuff v.填满，塞满telecommunication n.电信vendor n.卖主give away 送掉，分发hard core 核心硬件in conjunction with 与协力，与联合show up 露出，露面starting gun 发令枪baby-soft a.婴儿般柔软的certification n.证明exquisite a.精致的fender n.挡泥板leaking n.漏泄lining n.内层，衬套mellow a.醇香的，甘美的sensitive a.敏感的，灵敏的sl
47、ipper n.拖鞋sole n.鞋底spice n.香料，调味品wrap v.包，裹Unit 2auditing n.审计budget n.预算capital n.资本；资金custom a.定制的enterprise n.企业finance n. v.财政；融资function n.功能impressive a.令人印象深刻的net a.净的，纯的output n.产量permanent a.永久的positive a.正的 ;确有助益的profile n.概况；轮廓rapidly ad.迅速地stereo n.立体声系统transportation n.运输agent n.代理（商）he
48、adquarters n.总部mobile a.可移动的transform n.转换，改造volume n.量head office 总部alertness n.警戒，机敏appliance n.器具，器械；装置commitment n.委托；承诺，保证；奉献conversion n.转变，换位distinctive a.有特色的，出众的domestically ad.家庭式地；合乎国内地entry n.进入；入口；登记excellence n.优秀，卓越，优点frequency n.频繁，频率initiate vt.开始,创始，启蒙initiative a.第一步 ,首创精神innovati
49、on n.创新，革新non-existent a.不存在的notion n.观念，想法，立场preservation n.保存profile v.描绘的轮廓，写的概况recognition n.认出；承认refrigerator n.冰箱significant a.有意义的，重要的slack a.松弛的，不流畅的strategy n.战略，策略unity n.个体；一致；结合variable a.可变的，易变的verdict n.判决vessel n.船；容器account for 占；说明（原因等）serve as 可作 用under the guidance of 引导，指导attend v.出席，参加compete v.比赛，竞争competition n.竞争cosmetic n.化妆品earnings n.赚得的钱，收入fluid n.流体（如液体或气体）influential a.有影响的investment n.投资praise v.称赞prove v.证明（是）recognize v.承认，认可representative n.代理supervisor n.监督in demand 需要；受欢迎11line of products 系列产品specia
