1、英语口语情景词汇学习总汇（一）一、问候 情景词汇 1.expect v. 期望，预期A: I never expected to meet you after ten years!甲:没想到十年后我们又见面了!B: Neither did I.乙:我也没想到。2.fare v. 遭遇，过活A: Haw are you faring these days, Jane?甲:简，最近你过得怎么样?B: Just so so. And how goes the world with you?乙:凑合啦。你呢?3.familiar a. 熟悉的A: Dont I know you?甲:我好像认识你。B:
2、 I m not sure. You look familiar.乙:我不敢确定，但你看上去眼熟。4.fancy v. 想象，设想A: Fancy seeing you here!甲:真没想到会在这儿遇见你!B: What brings you here?乙:什么风把你给吹来了?4.go on (with) 进展A : How are you going on with your new job?甲:你的新工作顺利吗?B: Not bad，thanks.乙:还好，谢谢。5.happen v. 发生A: Hello, Julia. Whats happening?甲:晦，朱丽叶，你好吗?B: N
3、othing much.乙:还好。6.imagine v. 想象，设想A: What a lucky coincidence running into you!甲:碰见你真巧!B: Small world? I never imagined meeting you here!乙:世界真是个小天地，我从来没想到会在这儿遇见你!7.occur v. 被想到A: Did it occur to yore chat Id be here?甲:没想到我会来吧?B: Never. What brings you here?乙:真没想到! 什么风把你吹来了 ?8.see v. 遇见A : Long time
4、 no see.甲:好久不见了。B: Yeah, it has been a long time. Too long.乙:是啊，已过了好长时间了。9.up ad. (事情 )发生，出现A: Hi, Tom! Whats up?甲:嗨，汤姆。有什么事吗?B: Remember the girl we met last month? Now shes going steady with the principals son.乙:还记得上个月我们遇到的那个女孩吗? 现在已经和校长的儿子确定恋爱关系了。二、天气(1)宜人的天气 情景词汇1.breezy a. 有微风的，通风的A: Its a nice
5、 morning, breezy and pleasant.甲:早上微风习习，天气宜人。B: Yeah. Thats the reason why I like the weather here.乙:是啊，这就是我喜欢这儿的天气的原因。2.cool a. 凉快的A: Nice and cool. Look，how about a walk along the river?甲:天气真好，还挺凉爽。嗨，我们到河边走走怎么样?B: Good idea. Lets go.乙:好主意。我们走吧。3.fresh a. 新鲜的A: Everything looks so fresh and green.甲:
6、一切看起来都那么清新翠绿。B: I thought it would rain today.乙:我原以为今天会下雨。4.glorious a. 令人愉快的，非常高兴的A: Its a glorious day.甲:天气真好。B: You bet.乙:不错。5.lonely a. 令人愉快的，美好的A: Lovely day, isnt it?甲:天气不错，是吧?B: Yeah，I really like this kind of weather.乙:是啊，我非常喜欢这种天气。6.marvelous a. 了不起的，妙极的A: The summer is marvelous here.甲:这儿的
7、夏季好极了。B: Yeah. Its so pleasant to spend summer here in the mountains.乙:不错。在山中避署真是很惬意。7.moonlight a. 月光的，月光下的A: The moonlight is amazing tonight. Lets go out and enjoy the air.甲:真是月华如水。让我们出去换换空气吧。B: All right. Lets do it.乙:好的。我们走吧。8.promising a. 有希望的A: It looks to be a promising day.甲:今天天气看上去不错。B: Ye
8、ah, at least its much better than yesterday.乙:是啊，至少比昨天好多了。9.shine v. 照耀A: Well, the sun is shining.甲:啊，真是阳光灿烂。B: And it is calm. I love the peace.乙:还静悄悄的，我爱极了这种宁静的感觉。10.starry a. 布满星星的A: Its such a starry night.甲:繁星似锦。B: Really. We can see millions of stars in the sky.乙:是啊。在天空中我们能看到无数的星星。三、天气(2) 闷热
9、情景词汇1.oppressive a. 难以忍受的A: The oppressive day is almost killing me.甲:我快被闷热死了。B: Yeah, its quite different from the forecast.乙:瞧，这和天气预报说的一点也不一样。2.boiling a. 极热的，沸腾的A: Its boiling out?甲:外面闷热得厉害!B: Is it always as hot as this?乙:总是这么热吗?3.furnace n. 炉子，熔炉A:By the way, where is your hometown?甲:顺便问一下，你的家乡
10、在哪儿?B: Wuhan，one of the famous furnaces, you know.乙:武汉，有名的火炉之一。4.heat wage 热浪A: The air is too close. I m hoping for a change.甲:太闷热了，希望天气能有所变化。B: I m afraid well have another heat wave.乙:恐怕又有一股热浪要袭来了。5.roast v. 烤，炙A: I felt like I was roasting.甲:我觉得像火烤似的。B: How shout going out to the beach to cool o
11、ff?乙:到海边去凉快凉快怎么样?6.muggy a. 闷热的，湿热的A: Its awfully hot and muggy.甲:真是又闷又热。B: Yeah. I wonder what its going to be Pike tomorrow.乙:是啊，不知明天天气会怎么样。7.sticky a. 粘性的，湿热的A: Its rather hot and sticky.甲:真是又热又湿。8: I wonder when it will be nice.乙:不知道什么时候天气才能变好些。8.sultry a. 闷热的，酷热的A: It has been sultry for a fort
12、night.甲:这样闷热的天气已持续两周了。B: But the forecast says it will last another week.乙:但预报说这种天气还要延续一周。9.sweltering a. 酷热的，使热得发昏的A: Its swelteringly hot today. Whats the temperature?甲:今天又闷又热，温度多高?B: It has climbed to 95.乙:升到华氏 95 度了。四、天气(3) 阴雨 情景词汇1.break v. 破裂，(云，雾等 )消散A: The heavy clouds are breaking at last!甲
13、:浓云终于散开了。B : Thank God!乙:谢天谢地!2.brew v. (风暴等)酝酿A: A storm is brewing in the west.甲:西边天空上有暴风雨在聚集。B: Too bad!乙:太糟了!3.clear up (天气等)放晴A: It seems to be clearing up.甲:天气似乎要放晴。B: I hope so.乙:但愿如此。4.cloud over 云层密布A: I think its going to cloud over.甲:天要转阴了。B: God, I hope it will he fine tomorrow.乙:天哪，真希望明
14、天天气能好。5.damp a. 潮湿的.A: A little damp, dont you agree?甲:有点要下雨的样子，对吗?B: Oh, Yes.Look at those thick clouds.乙:啊，是啊，看看那些厚厚的云层就知道了。6.downpour n. 倾盆大雨A: Gosh! We are having a downpour?甲:天哪，下倾盆大雨啦!B: Lets have a rest .乙:那么休息一会吧。7.drizzly a. 下着蒙蒙细雨的A: Its said to turn drizzly this afternoon.甲:据说今天下午要转小雨。B:
15、Good. We havent had rain for almost one month.乙:真好，我们已经大约有一个月没下雨了。8.drop n. 滴A: A storm is wining.甲:要来暴风雨了。B: I can feel some small drops of rain now.乙:现在已经开始掉小雨点了。9.intermittently ad. 间歇地，断断续续地A: It has been raining intermittently all day.甲:整天都在断断续续地下雨。B: I hate this. There is too much rain.乙:真讨厌，雨
16、下得太多了。10.last v. 持续A: Do you think the rain will last long?甲:你觉得雨会下很长时间吗?B: Who knows!There doesnt seem to be any sign of it stopping.乙:天晓得! 一点也没有要停的迹象。11.overcast a. 多云的，阴暗的A: The skies were overcast but its clear now.甲:刚才天空中还浓云密布，现在却没有了。B: But I can still see some traces.乙:但还能看见一些马尾云。12.pour v. 倒，
17、灌，注A: Its pouring.甲:正在下大雨。B: No breezes, no sunshine, its driving me crazy!乙:没有一丝风，也没有阳光，我都快疯了!13.rainbow n. 彩虹A: Wow!What a perfect rainbow!甲:哇! 好漂亮的彩虹 !B: It has almost every color.乙:几乎各种颜色都有。14.rain eats and dogs 下倾盆大雨A: How do you find the weather there?甲:那儿的天气怎么样?B: Its raining cats and dogs, a
18、nd Im caught in it.乙:正在下倾盆大雨，让我碰了个正着。15.rainy a. 下雨的，多雨的A: I hate this rainy day.甲:我讨厌下雨的天气。B: Well, I hope it wont last long.乙:唉，希望雨不会下得太久。16.set in 到来，开始A: The rain is setting in.甲:开始下雨啦。B: The broadcast says it wont last long.乙:天气预报说雨不会下太久的。17.shower n. 阵雨A: Its only a shower.甲:只是一场阵雨而已。B: Uh-huh
19、. Now I can，the bright sun again.乙:嗯。现在我又看到太阳了。18.spot v. 下小雨A: Look! Its beginning to spot!甲:看! 开始下零星小雨了!B: And its getting dark, too.乙:而且天也越来越暗了。19.subside v. 平静下来，平息A: The heavy rain is subsiding.甲:大雨正在逐渐平息。B: I suppose it would pass over soon.乙:我想很快就会过去的。20.thunder rain 雷阵雨A: It seems as if a th
20、under rain is coming up.甲:似乎要下雷阵雨了。B: Never mind. As long as it doesnt rain, well start.乙:不要紧。只要夭不下雨，我们就出发。五、天气(4) 寒冷 情景词汇1.bitterly ad. 严寒地，刺骨地A: Its bitterly cold today.甲:今天冷得要命。B: Yeah, the temperature has dropped a lot recently.乙:可不是嘛，最近气温降了很多。2.cold spell 寒流A: Its pretty cold.甲:真冷。B: We are goi
21、ng to have a cold spell, I hear.乙:听说要来寒流了。3.freezing a. 极冷的A: Im freezing to death. Get me out of this damn place, now!甲:我快冻死了! 快把我带出这个鬼地方 !B: I dont know the way.乙:可我也不知道路。4.frozen a. 冰冻的，极冷的A: Im frozen to the Gone. I cant drive any more.甲:我快冻僵了，开不了车了。B: Wed better have a few hot drinks in a bat.乙
22、:我们最好在这个酒吧里先来几杯热饮料。5.numb a. 麻木的，失去知觉的A: Help! My hands and feet are all numb. I cant move!甲:救命! 我的手脚都冻僵了，我动不了了!B: Hold on! Im coming!乙:坚持住! 我来了!六、天气(5) 风 情景词汇1.accustomed a. 惯常的A: I really cant stand windy days.甲:真受不了这样的大风天气。B: Youll be accustomed to it maybe after three or four months.乙:或许过三四个月你就会
23、习惯的。2.biting a. 尖锐刺人的，刺痛的A: I cant bear the wind.甲:真受不了这样的冷风。B: Neither can I. Its biting.乙:我也是。风太刺骨了。3.breeze n. 微风A: There is a cool pleasant breeze.甲:微风习习，舒适宜人。B: But the wine! will probably start up later, I hear.乙:但我听说一会就要起风了。4.cut v. 砍，割痛A: The north wind is blowing hard.甲:北风吹得好厉害!B: And it cu
24、ts like a knife.乙:像刀割一样。5.gale n. 大风(尤指八级风 )A: Theres a gale blowing.甲:狂风大作。B: It blew off my hat!乙:把我的帽子刮跑了!6.gentle a. 柔和，轻度的A: There is a gentle breeze outside.甲:外面只有一丝微风。B: Great. I dont like too much wind.乙:太棒了，我可不喜欢大风天气。7.get up (风浪等)猛烈起来A: The wind is getting up.甲:起风了。B: Newer mind. The morni
25、ng report says it will go down before noon.乙:不要紧。早间新闻说风在中午之前就会平息下去。8.piercing a. 刺穿的，尖锐的A: Whats todays weather forecast?甲:今天的天气预报是什么?B: There will be a piercing wind, and it wont drop until this evening.乙:会有刺骨寒风，傍晚以后才会逐渐平息。9.rage v.(风)狂吹A: The wind rages furiously.甲:风势很猛。B: But it didnt blow hard u
26、ntil midnight.乙:可半夜前还没刮大风呢。七、天气(6) 雪 情景词汇1.let up 减小，松弛A: The snow is beginning to let up.甲:雪开始下小了。B: Yeah. Lets go out and play with the snow.乙:是啊，我们出去打雪仗吧!八、天气(7) 雷电 情景词汇1.fierce a. 强烈的，凶猛的A: Whats the weather like there?甲:那儿的天气怎么样?B: Its still raining hard, and the lightning is fierce.乙:还在下雨,电光闪得
27、也很厉害。2.flash n. 闪光A: What a flash of lightning!甲:好一道闪电!B: God，it scared me.乙:天哪，吓了我一大跳。3.lightning v. 闪电A: what does the weatherman say?甲:天气预报怎么说的?B: There will be lightning and thunder.乙:会雷电交加。4.rolling n. 隆隆声A: Listen to that rolling of the thunder.甲:听! 雷声隆隆。B: It has been like this for quite some
28、 time.乙:这样已经好长时间了。5.thunderbolt n. 雷电，霹雳A: Another thunderbolt has fallen.甲:又打雷了。B: It struck the tree!乙:它击中那裸树了!九、感谢及应答 情景词汇1.assistance n. 帮助.协助A: Can I be of any assistance?甲:我能帮上忙吗?B: I guess Id better do it all by myself, but thanks anyway /thank you all the same.乙:我看我最好自己动手，不过还是要谢谢你。fortable a
29、. 舒适的A: Its nice of you to come and see me. Do sit down and make yourself comfortable.甲:谢谢你来看我。请坐，别客气。B: Thanks.乙:谢谢。3.grateful a. 感激的A: Im very grateful to have your company.甲:有您作伴，我非常感激。B: Youre welcome.乙:这是我的荣幸。4.gratitude n. 感激A: Id like to express my gratitude far the nice evening.甲:谢谢你给了我一个美好的
30、夜晚。B: Im glad you liked it.乙:我很高兴你玩得偷快。5.indebted a. 感激的，蒙恩的A: Im very much indebted for having troubled you.甲:打扰了你我感到非常过意不去。B: Thats all right.乙:那没什么。6.mention v. 提及A: I really cant thank you enough.甲:真不知该怎样感谢您才好。B: Please dont mention it.乙:请别客气。7.million n. 百万A: Thanks a million!甲:万分感谢您!B: Im only
31、 too glad to he able to help you.乙:非常高兴我能帮上忙。8.position n. 位置A: Youre really a life saver. How ran I ever thank you?甲:您真是个救星。我该怎么谢您呢?B: You would have done the same in my position.乙:你如果处在我的位置上肯定也会这样做的。9.service n. 服务A: Its ever so nice of you to give me so much advice.甲:真得非常感激你给我提了这么多建议。B: At your s
32、ervice.乙:愿为您效劳。10.sweet a. 甜蜜的A: Honey, its so sweet of you to have cooked dinner.甲:亲爱的，你真好，把晚饭都已做好了。B: Thats OK，I happened to be free.乙:没什么，我正好闲着呢。11.thoughtful a. 周到的A: Its most thoughtful of you to have bought a ticket in advance.甲:您事先为我买了票，想得真周到。B: Its my pleasure.乙:别客气。12.understanding a. 理解的A:
33、 You are most understanding to be so flexible. Thank you.甲:你这么通融，真体谅人。谢谢。B: The pleasure is all mine.乙:乐意效劳。十、道歉及应答 情景词汇1.apologize v. 道歉A: I mist apologize for coming late.甲:很抱歉我来晚了。B: There s no need for you to worry. Actually, we havent started yet.乙:你完全不必担心。实际上我们还没有开始呢。2.blame v. 责资备A: Well, it
34、just slipped from my mind. Im to blame.甲:哦，我忘了，都怪我。B: Theres no reason to worry over such a trivial thing.乙:小事一桩，不必担心。3.catch v. 捕捉(话语、信息等)A: Excuse me, I didnt quite catch that. Which gate do you have to go to?甲:请原谅，我没听见。你们该走哪个门?B: Im sorry, but I didnt catch it, either. You have to ask someone els
35、e to make sure.乙:对不起，我也没听见。你得向别人打听清楚。4.disturb v. 打扰A: I hope Im not disturbing you.甲:希望我没碍事。乙:根本没有。5.excuse n. 借口，理由A: Please make my excuses to Tom. Im sorry Ive lost his football.甲:请代我向汤姆道歉。我把他的足球弄丢了。B: Dont worry.乙:别担心。6.extremely ad. 极度地A: Im extremely/terribly sorry. I have to call off our app
36、ointment.甲:万分抱歉我不得不取消我们的约会。B: Never mind.7.fault n. 错误A: It was all my fault. Im mixed up on the days.甲:都是我的错。我这几天很乱。B: Come on, Lets forget it. It can happen to the best of us.乙:没关系，这种事谁都难免。8.forgive v. 原谅A: Please forgive me for being。rude just now.甲:请原谅我刚才一时失态。B: Dont think any more about it.乙:别再
37、去想它了。9.get in ones hair 麻烦某人A: I really didnt mean it at all. I didnt want to get in your hair. You wont mind, will you?甲:我真的不是那个意思。我不想烦你。你不会介意吧?B: Not at all.乙:没关系的。10.goof v. 出大错goof up 把搞坏A: Im sorry I goofed it up.甲:抱歉把事情弄糟了。B: Actually you did the right thing.乙:事实上你做的不错。11.offend v. 冒犯A: I hope
38、 I didnt offend you.甲:希望我没有冒犯你。B: Never mind. Your intentions were goad. I can understand.乙:不要紧。我知道你本是好意。12.overlook v. 忽视A: Please overlook my rude remarks.甲:请原谅我的无礼言辞。B: Thats perfectly aright.乙:没关系。13.owe v. 欠A: I owe you an apology for my mistake.甲:是我的错，我该向你道歉。B: Apologies are quite unnecessary.
39、 We are good friends, arent we?乙:真的没必要。我们是好朋友，对吗?14.pardon n. 原谅A: I beg your pardon? I couldnt follow you.甲:对不起，我没听清您的话。B: Alt right, Ill repeat it.乙:好吧，我再重复一遍。V.原谅A: Please pardon me for being late. I was firmly tied up by some emergencies.甲:来晚了，请原谅。刚才出了点紧急事故，把我缠住了。B: Never mind that.乙:这没关系。15.poi
40、nt-blank a. 直率的A: I hope you won t mind if I ask you some point-blank questions.甲:如果我问你些直率的问题，希望你别介意。B: Go right ahead.乙:请说吧。16.stupid/foolish a. 笨的。愚蠢的A: Oh, I stepped on your foot again. That was really stupid of me.甲:哦，我真蠢，又踩着你的脚了。B: Its okay, Gut do he careful next time.乙:没关系，不过下次小心点。17.thoughtl
41、ess a. 粗心大意的A: It was most thoughtless/careless of me to hae.left the baby home alone.甲:我真鲁莽，把贝贝一个人留在家里。S: Thats all right. Lets hurry home.乙:不要紧，我们快点回家吧。18.unintentional a. 无意的A: Im sorry you got involved in the whole thing. But it was really unintentional.甲:很抱歉拖累你了。不过我真不是故意的。B: It doesnt matter.乙:
42、不要紧。十一、祝福与赞美 情景词汇1.admiration n. 敬仰，羡慕A: I really must express my admiration for your talent.甲:我真羡慕你的过人才华。B: Im flattered.乙:过奖了。2.bless v. 为祈神保佑，为祝福A: May God bless you and keep you safe from harm.甲:愿上帝保佑你平安无恙。3.blessing n. 祝福A: Please take my bless.甲:请接受我对朋友们的祝福!4.born a. 天生的A: Site is a born singe
43、r.甲:她真是个天生的歌手!B: Yes, indeed.乙:可不是嘛!5.charming a. 有魅力的A: If I may say so，your hairstyle is very charming.甲:可以这么说，你的发型很酷。B: Thank you so much.乙:谢谢你。mand n. 掌握A: You do have a good command of English.甲:你的英文真棒!B: Oh, mend v. 表扬，称赞A: What did the manager think of her behavior?甲:经理怎样看待她的行为?B: He commende
44、d hear for her selfless action.乙:他称赞了她的无私之举。8.convey v. 转达, 通知A: Please convey my best wishes to him.甲:请向他转达我最美好的祝愿。B: Thank you. I will.乙:谢谢，我会的。9.elegant a. 文雅的，雅致的A: I love your ring. It looks so elegant!甲:我很喜欢你的这枚戒指，看起来真雅致!S: Thanks.10.enchanting a. 迷人的A: May I say how enchanting you look?甲:您看上去
45、好迷人!B : Thanks very much.11.envy v. 嫉妒，羡慕A: I do envy you. Youve got such a good wife.甲:我真羡慕你，有那么一位好妻子。B: Its so sweet of you to say so.乙:你这么说我很高兴。12.good luck 好运A:(I wish you) Good luck with your final exam tomorrow!甲:祝你明天期末考试有好运!B: Thanks a lot.乙:多谢。13.have an eye for 有眼光A: Tom really has an eye f
46、or beauty.甲:汤姆真有审美力。B: You can say that main.乙:是啊!14.merry a. 快乐的A: Merry Christmas and happy blew Year (to you)!甲:祝你圣诞快乐，新年好。B: The same to you.乙:也祝你快乐。15.occasion n. 场合，( 特定的 )时刻A: Id like to offer you my best wishes on this special occasion!甲:在这特殊的日子里，我衷心祝愿你幸福!B: Thank you, the same to you!乙:谢谢!
47、也祝你幸福 !16.regard n. (pl.) 致意，问候A: Please give my kindest regards to Jennifer.甲:请转达我对詹妮弗的问候。B: I wilt.乙:我会的。17.remember sb. to 向转达某人的问候A: Please remember me to your parents.甲:请转达我对你父母的问候。B: Thank you very much.乙:非常感谢。18.return n. 来回A: Many happy returns of the day, Mr. Berk!甲:泊克先生，祝您长寿!19.sincere a.
48、诚挚的，真诚的A: Please accept my sincere wishes!甲:请接受我诚挚的祝福!B: Thanks.乙:谢谢!20.smart a. 时髦的A: Look, what a smart hat youve got?甲:啊，你的帽子真不错!B: Thanks. I bought it just a couple of days ago.乙:谢谢。这顶帽子是我前几天刚买的。21.success n. 成功A: May I wish you every success with your new career.甲:祝你在新的工作中取得成功!B: Thank you.乙:谢谢
49、。22.take rare of 保重A : Take care of yourself.甲:请多保重。B: Thank you for your concern.乙:谢谢你的关心。十二、恭贺 情景词汇pliment n. (pl.) 问候，致贺A: My compliments on your wonderful remarks.甲:你的讲话真精彩，向你表示祝贺!B: Thank you.乙:谢谢!2.congratulate v. 祝贺A: teat did he say to you?甲:他跟你说了什么?B: He congratulated me warmly on my exam results.乙:他热情地祝贺我考试取得的成绩。3.congratulation n. 祝贺A: Ive passed my final exam.甲:我期末考试通过了。B: Congratulations!乙:祝贺你!4.fantastic a. 太好了A: Ive won th
