1、课时跟踪训练( 十一).单词拼写/用所给词的正确形式填空1Mr. Brown _ (成立) a hospital with the money he made from business.答案 founded2The film _ (评论) is very reasonable.答案 review3Those _ (海员) come from different parts of the world.答案 sailors4If a country wants to be strong and rich, it must develop its _ (经济) first.答案 economy5T
2、he _ (政治家) made a speech, which inspired us greatly.答案 politician6_ (congratulate), you have a healthy baby boy.答案 Congratulations7There is clear _ (evident) that these chemicals are damaging the environment.答案 evidence8He must make it clear that the church is open and _ (welcome) to women.答案 welcom
3、ing9The idea behind the two social networks were _ (total) different.答案 totally10The _ (culture) differences between the two countries are decreasing now.答案 cultural.完成句子1他正在街上走着，这时有人拍他的肩膀。He _ in the street, _ someone patted him on the shoulder.答案 was walking ； when2李华是第一个交作业的学生。Li Hua was _ the ho
4、mework.答案 the first student to hand in3既然你已经完成了作业，你可以出去打篮球了。_ your homework, you can go out to play basketball.答案 Now that you have finished4你一定是弄错了。我来自澳大利亚。You _， I come from Australia.答案 must be mistaken5我这是第二次来电影院。_ that I have come to the cinema.答案 It is the second time.阅读理解A(2018广东惠州博罗中学月考)JOHA
5、NNESBURGThey say cats have nine lives. Now a Chinese toad (蟾蜍) has joined that club of clever survivors.South Africans are shocked at the endurance of a toad that got trapped in a cargo shipment from China to Cape Town，after jumping into a porcelain (瓷器 ) candle stick (烛台) that was made there. South
6、 African officials reportedly planned to put down the creature, fearing it would cause harm as an invasive species if it were let go in the wild.But the toad got a lastminute pardon. Mango Airlines, a South African airline, transported the toad on Friday to Johannesburg for delivery to an animal she
7、lter, after officials decided to find a way to let the toad live. The twohour fight was a breeze compared to the trip from China，a long way of many weeks and thousands of kilometers across the Indian Ocean.Airline spokesman Hein Kaiser said the toad got “firstclass treatment”， sitting in a transpare
8、nt plastic container with escort Brett Glasby，an animal welfare inspector. There was even a ceremony，in which the toads boarding pass was handed to Glasby.“He was the star of the show on the flight， ” Kaiser said of the amphibious (两栖的) passenger. “I think every passenger stopped to have a look.”On
9、landing in Johannesburg, the toad was brought out of its container for a celebritystyle photo shoot. Observers said the brown toad seemed like a cool customer. It belongs to the Asian toad species, which breeds during the monsoon (季风) season. It is believed to have survived the trip from China by ha
10、rdening its skin to prevent it from drying out，and also by slowing its breathing and heart ratemethods that help the species survive in times of drought.“Weve had snakes in imported timber and scorpions (蝎子) in fruit. We were called because the toad was right inside the candle stick，and we had to br
11、eak it to get it out， ” Glasby, the inspector, told The Star, a South African newspaper.语篇解读：本文叙述了亚洲的蟾蜍在南非找到了一个新家的故事。1What is the passage mainly about?AAn Asian toad gets a new home in South Africa.B Asian toads cant get used to the life in South Africa.C Workers shipped a toad to South Africa on pu
12、rpose.DSouth Africa ignores the protection of animals.解析 主旨大意题。根据第三段第二句以及下文中对运送蟾蜍过程的描述可知，文章讲述的是关于一个亚洲的蟾蜍在南非找到一个新家的事。故选 A。答案 A2If the toad is released into the wild, _.Ait will make the locals feel shockedB it might harm the native speciesC it will lose its life in the wildDit might flee into another
13、 country解析 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，如果这个蟾蜍被放到野外，它可能会伤害当地的自然物种。故选 B。答案 B3The toad was able to arrive in South Africa alive _.Abecause it escaped all attacks and huntsB because it used to stop its breath in winterC because it formed hard skin to protect itselfDbecause it was lucky to be given a chance解析 细节理解
14、题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知，这个蟾蜍能活着到达南非是因为坚硬的皮肤保护了它。故选 C。答案 C4It can be inferred from the passage that _.Asometimes animals are transported accidentallyB no one has seen such a big toad in AfricaC a candle stick is the best place for a toadDdroughts make toads live longer解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Weve had snakes in imp
15、orted timber and scorpions (蝎子) in fruit. ”可知，一些动物是偶然被运输的。故选 A。答案 AB(2017江西南昌市高三二模)Ambar presses her hand to her forehead as she considers the question on her screen: how many sevens in 91? The tenyear old has been struggling with it for about a minute when she smiles, “13！” Her tutor responds by po
16、sting a large smiling cat picture on her screenthe virtual (虚构的 ) meaning of a pat on the back. He is sitting on the other side of the world in an online tutoring centre in India.Ambar, who attends Pakeman Primary School in London, is one of nearly 4,000 primary school children in Britain that have
17、signed up for weekly onetoone maths sessions with tutors based in India and Sri Lanka. The lessons, provided by a company called Third Space Learning, are targeted at pupils struggling with mathsparticularly those from disadvantaged backgrounds.From next year, the platform will become one of the fir
18、st examples of artificial intelligence (AI) software being used to monitor, and ideally improve, teaching. Together with some British scientists, the company has analysed around 100,000 hours of audio and written data from its tutorials (辅导课 ), with the goal of identifying what makes a good teacher
19、and a successful lesson.Tom Hooper, the companys CEO, said, “Weve recorded every lesson that weve ever done. By using the data, weve been trying to introduce AI to improve the teaching.” But he argued that the aim is not to replace teachers with robots. “Theres a slightly dubious (不确定的) conversation
20、 about how AI will make humans irrelevant, but its not at all about replacing humans， ” he said. “Our whole belief is that for children not doing well in the subject, people are what matters.”Pupils on the program have a 45minute session with the same tutor each week. They communicate through a head
21、set and a shared “whiteboard”. The lessons at Pakeman Primary School are tailored to the individual, including visual rewards linked to the childs interests. In addition to the raw audio data, each lesson has various success metrics attached: how many problems are completed, how useful the pupil fin
22、ds the session, how the tutor rates it.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。数学成绩不好怎么办？没关系。坐在家里，你就可以享受高科技公司 Third Space Learning 为你提供的一对一网上教学服务。5Why does the author mention Ambar in the beginning?ATo praise her tutor.B To show her struggle with maths.C To introduce a company.DTo encourage pupils to learn maths online.解析 推理
23、判断题。第一段提到了 Ambar 在网上接受一对一的数学教学，该网上家教中心位于世界的另一端印度。由此引出下文介绍的一家公司 Third Space Learning。故作者在文章一开始提到 Ambar 是为了引出这家公司。答案 C6What do we know about Third Space Learning?AIt makes good teachers and lessons.B It is aimed at students from poor backgrounds.C It is being used to monitor and improve teaching.DIt p
24、rovides online maths lessons for schoolchildren.解析 根据第二段可知，Third Space Learning 为小学生提供网上一对一的数学课程，故选 D 项。答案 D7Which may Tom Hooper agree with?AAI makes man irrelevant.B AI is beneficial to teaching.C Robots are smarter than man.DRobots will replace humans.解析 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“By using the data, weve been
25、 trying to introduce AI to improve the teaching”可知，Hooper 认为AI 对教学是有好处的，故选 B 项。答案 B8What is the last paragraph mainly about?AWhat is taught in the lesson?B How is the lesson taught?C Who learns the lesson?DWhy is the lesson taught?解析 主旨大意题。根据最后一段的内容可知，本段主要介绍了这种课的教学模式。故选 B 项。答案 B.语法填空(2018江西省高三 3 月月考
26、)Traditional Chinese culture is beginning to capture the attention of the world. Kung fu, 1._ (especial) , has had a great effect 2._ the millions of people who first learned about China through it. From that, they may come to China and learn about some other 3._ (aspect) of this culture. Other Asia
27、n nations have long known about the 4._ (great) of ancient Chinese culture. Their own cultures are 5._ mix of native ones and those Chinese characteristics. Korea and Japan long ago adopted Confucianism, something that continues today even as it 6._ (challenge) by pop culture. This strength comes fr
28、om the ideas 7._ (give) in the Four Books of Confucianism, which built upon the ideas of an even 8._ (much) ancient period codified (编纂) in the Five Classics. From them, the West learns 9._ is uniquely Chinese, for example, feng shui. So far China has taken steps 10._ (further) this spread of its cu
29、lture by establishing Chinese Cultural Centers in such places as the United States and Europe.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国文化对世界的影响。1解析 考查副词。尤其是中国功夫，对于那些通过功夫初次了解中国的成千上万的人来讲，有着非常大的影响。especially“尤其是” ，修饰句子的谓语部分。答案 especially2解析 考查介词。have a effect on sb.“对某人有影响”为固定搭配，故填 on。答案 on3解析 考查名词复数。他们可能会来到中国，学习了解中国文化的一些其他
30、方面。根据空前的“some other”及 aspect 作“方面，层面”讲时是可数名词可知，此处应用 aspect 的复数形式 aspects。答案 aspects4解析 考查名词。其他亚洲国家很早以前就知道古代中国文化的博大。根据空前的“the”及空后的“of”可知，此处应填名词greatness。答案 greatness5解析 考查冠词。这些国家自身的文化是本土文化和中国特色( 文化)的混合。mix 在此作名词，意为“混合，结合” ，是可数名词，且此处表示泛指，故用 a。答案 a6解析 考查动词的时态和语态。根据本文的基本时态为一般现在时可知，此处亦用一般现在时；it 在此指代上文中的“
31、Confucianism”和 challenge 之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故填is challenged。答案 is challenged7解析 考查过去分词。这种力量来自“四书”中所提供的观念。the ideas 与 give 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。答案 given8解析 考查比较级。 “四书”是依照“五经”的编纂中所体现的更为早期的思想而著成的。根据句意及空前的“even”可知，此处应用比较级形式，故填 more。答案 more9解析 考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导宾语从句，作 learns 的宾语，空处在句中作主语，且此处表示“所的事物” ，故用 what。答案 what10解析 考查非谓语动词。目前，中国已经采取措施进一步推广中国文化。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作目的状语，故应用不定式形式。further 在此用作动词，意为“促进，增进” 。答案 to further
