1、第 43 讲 词汇运用一、根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。1We feel it is our _duty_ (责任) to help each other.(2014，安徽)2Bob has many story books and he often _shares_ (分享) them with his friends.(2014，安徽)3What do you like to do in your _free _ (空闲的) time？(2013，安徽)4I could hear her sweet _voice_ (噪音) from the next r
2、oom.(2013，安徽)5Travelling by plane is expensive，but it _saves_ (节省) time.(2013，安徽)6Would you please make a shopping _list_ (清单) for the picnic？(2013，安徽)考生在复习的过程中应该注意以下几点：1动词及动词短语的时态、语态变化；2名词变复数及变形，形容词、副词及其比较级；3数词及其相关形式；4常见短语等。要做好此类型的题，需要注意以下事项：1先判断句中所缺的是名词还是动词，序数词还是基数词等。2所填的多为重点单词，不会是特别偏、难的词。3完成后要检查所
3、填单词的形式以及时态语态等是否正确。(一)(2012，安徽)1This bike is a _gift_ (礼物) from my uncle.2Its _polite_ (礼貌) to use quiet voices in the library.3The old man started singing，and we all _joined_ (加入 ) in.4Reading and writing are two basic learning _skills_ (技能 )5Make sure you put all the answers in you _paper_ (试卷) bef
4、ore handing it in.(二)(2011，安徽)6She _rides_ ( 骑) to school on her bicycle every day.7My grandma often gets up _early_ (早) to do exercise.8My main _task_ ( 任务) was to prepare for the meeting.9Linda is a _smart_ (聪明的) and hardworking student.10He told me to go out to find some _sticks_ (枝条) for a fire.
5、(三)(2011，芜湖)11Its _important_ ( 重要的) for you to keep healthy.12He _received _ (收到了) a storybook on his last birthday.13We shouldnt throw rubbish _everywhere_ (到处) to protect the environment.14_April_ (四月) is the fourth month of the year.15 “Help _yourselves_ (自便) to some fish.” Mum said to my friend
6、s.(四)(2010，安徽)16Do you think this kind of water is _safe _ (安全) for drinking?17He is writing on the blackboard with a piece of _chalk_ (粉笔)18Our teachers are all very _strict_ (严格) with us students.19Tom _invited _ (邀请) all his best friends to his birthday party last Sunday.20We have to _carry_ (携带)
7、 a lot of books in our school bags every day.(五)21Often we _remain_ (保持 ) silent when we need to speak.22Mr.Wang is busy preparing for his grandfathers _ninetieth_ (九十) birthday.23Shes _proud_ (自豪的) of being a volunteer.24Telephones are down so he cant get _through_ (接通)25Spending evenings outside i
8、s one of the _joys_ (乐事) of summer.(六)26_Westerners_ (西方人) like travelling when they are free.27Now more and more teenagers _damage_ (损害) their health through smoking.28This piece of wood is _thicker_ (厚) than that one.29Tim doesnt often play chess because he is not _patient_ (耐心的)30Our parents have
9、 been _married_ (结婚) for more than sixteen years.第 44 讲 书面表达(2013，安徽)今天是父亲节。假定你是李华，请给你的美国笔友 John 写一封电子邮件，谈谈你将如何与父亲一起度过这个特别的日子。要点如下：表述你与父亲间的情感；为父亲制作一张卡片；帮助父亲做点事；陪父亲散步等。注意：1.词数 80100；2请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；3邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear John，Its Fathers Day today.Its a special day，isnt it?I think we should do som
10、ething to show our love for our fathers on this special day.My father and I are god friends.Whenever I meet with difficulties，he is always there，ready to help me.Today I will make a beautiful card for him，with my thanks and best wishes on it.Then I will help him wash the car this afternoon and cook
11、his favorite food in the evening.Besides，Ill take a walk with him after dinner and then play chess with him，for he likes it very much.Im sure hell be very happy.Whats your plan for Fathers Day？Im looking forward to hearing from you.Yours，Li Hua书面表达题主要考查学生在特定的语境中综合运用语言进行表达的能力；同时，还考查学生英文书写的规范性、美观性等。一、
12、常见的书面表达题型1根据文体归类：日记、书信、通知、便条、启事、贺卡、发言稿、调查报告、记叙文、说明文及议论文等。然而许多试题都将记叙、议论、说明等表达方式融为一体，形成复合型的写作。2根据所提供的材料形式归类：图画作文、图表作文、提纲作文及命题作文等。这样的测试形式既有一定的控制性，又有一定的开放性，为考生展示其写作能力提供了发挥的空间。二、如何写出优美的文章1选准词语。语言是交流的工具。要使用通用的、合乎习惯的词语，切忌使用生僻的词汇。选词要达意，英语有许多同义但用法不同的词汇或短语，切忌混淆用法。用词要简明扼要，在不确定的情况下，宁可用常用词简单明了地表达信息。2写好句子。运用所学词汇、
13、短语，结合一定的语法知识，按照句子的结构特点，直接用英语写出相应句子。运用固定句式表达信息，把比较复杂的句子分成两个或两个以上的简单句子，减少写错句的几率。把两个简单句用一个复合句或较复杂的简单句表达出来，这样可提高文章的可读性，但在没有把握的情况下慎用。遇见生词或不熟悉的表达时，可以在保持原意的基础上，用不同的表达方式写出来。3设计段落。一个完整的段落要有主题句、拓展句及结尾句。正确运用连接词使语言衔接自然、行文流畅。4书写规范、卷面整洁。三、如何提升写作1熟悉五种基本句式及一些使用频率较高的句式。2收集优秀范文并大声朗读来扩展思路及培养语感。3坚持常规练习。即：词词组句子段落篇章。切记：简
14、单句是主菜，要做到运用自如；复杂句是佐料，有之增色，缺之乏味，但不可舍本逐末，以免弄巧成拙。4仔细审题，要点齐全，人称及时态运用正确。【例 1】 假设你和朋友将在今年暑假参加以“拥抱大自然”为主题的户外拓展夏令营，其中包括小组自由活动。请你为你们小组设计一个活动方案。提示词语：climb mountains；go fishing；pick fruits；have a campfire (篝火晚会)要求：1.写明你们组计划要做的具体活动，并给出理由；2提示词语仅供参考，可增减内容；3词数 80100。开头已给出，不计入总词数；4文中不得出现真实的人名、校名与地名。We are going for
15、 a camp this summer.Im glad to make a plan for our group._解析：第一步：认真仔细地阅读提示，思考所提供的信息，计划文章大致内容。第二步：根据信息要求遣词造句，连句成文。第三步：通 读全文，纠 正错误，书写整洁。写作要点：1.具体的活动要丰富多彩。 2.写出安排这些活动 的理由。注意：此文是计划打算，应用将来时态。切忌写成流水 账。【参考范文】We_are_going_for_a_camp_this_summer.Im_glad_to_make_a_plan_for_our_group.First of all，we plan to cl
16、imb mountains in the morning so that we can enjoy fresh air and watch beautiful sunrise.After that，well have a fruitpicking competition between boys and girls，which will help us know each other better.Whats more，there will be a campfire.We can enjoy ourselves by singing，dancing and telling stories.W
17、ont it be fantastic to share the relaxing moment with friends?We are looking forward to the summer camp because we can forget the busy work at school， and I believe well have a wonderful time together.精彩再现：文章内容完整，叙述清楚，要点一目了然。使用了 first of all，after that，whats more 表顺序的副词来使文章条理更清晰，更流畅。经典句型： we plan to
18、 climb mountains in the morning so that we can enjoy fresh air and watch beautiful sunrise.Wont it be fantastic to share the relaxing moment with friends？I believe well have a wonderful time together.【例 2】 近年来 ， “光盘行动(Clean Plate Campaign)”悄然流行，提倡“节约型社会(economized society)”已成共识。请你根据下列表格中的信息，用英语为某英语报
19、社写一篇短文，谈谈作为一名中学生，在日常生活中应该如何勤俭节约、反对浪费，并作简要评论。What to do What not to doturn off the lightsave as much paper as possible not use oneoff chopsticks (一次性筷子)not spend money buying unnecessary things注意：(1)短文须包括上述要点，应适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(2)词数：80 词左右，短文的标题和开头已给出( 不计入总词数)。Lets Start with the Things Around Us!Recent
20、ly，the “Clean Plate Campaign” has been very popular with many people.Our government is doing its best to build an economized society.As a middle school student，I think _解析：第一步：认真阅读题目要求，仔细观察表格中的内容。第二步：根据提示内容 ，把握好文章的中心，适度发挥。 选用合适的副词使文章条理清晰。第三步：通读全文，检查要点是否遗漏，纠正错误，书写要整洁。注意：不仅要写出生活中“勤俭节约，反对浪费”的实例，更重要的是“作
21、简要评价” ，这才是文章的点睛之笔。【参考范文】Lets Start with the Things Around Us!Recently，the_“Clean_Plate_Campaign ”_has_been_very_popular_with_many_people.Our_government_is_doing_its_best_to_build_an_economized_society.As_a_middle_school_student，I _think we should join in the campaign.We can start with the things aro
22、und us.Firstly，make sure that the lights are turned off when we finish our work and leave the room.Secondly，we can save as much paper as possible.Thirdly，it is important for us to form the habit of turning off the tap after it is used.Whats more，we must not spend money buying unnecessary things.When
23、 we eat，wed better not use oneoff chopsticks and we mustnt waste food.In a word，saving energy is very important.Lets work together from now on!精彩再现：整篇文章 结 构完整，内容详尽，要点清晰。层次清晰。先表明自己观点，后用 firstly，secondly，thirdly，whats more 表顺序的副词把作者观点一一陈列，清楚明了，条理分明。后又用 in a word 作出总结。经典句型： We can save as much paper as
24、 possible.Its important for us to saving energy is very important.(一)(2014，河南)你身边的每个人对你来说都具有特殊的意义。请以“My special _”为题用英语写一篇短文，描述你家庭的某个成员或你的朋友、老师、同学等。要求：1.在题目空格处填入你要描述的对象， 如 grandma，teacher 或 friend 等；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.80 词左右。My Special _Grandma_My grandma is special to me because were like friends.
25、She always helps me out whenever I am in trouble.There are no secrets between us.When I am with my grandma，we spend a lot of happy time together.I know my grandma is very smart because she seems to know everything.My grandma is good at many things.One thing shes best at is cooking.She often cooks de
26、licious food for me.I know my grandma loves me and I love her as well.(二)(2014，江西)阅读使人明智，阅读使人充实，某英文报为了了解中学生的课外阅读情况，向广大中学生做调查。请根据下面图表信息写一篇短文，介绍课外阅读的益处、你的课外阅读情况及阅读计划。提示：1.短文应包括图表中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯；2短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；3词数不少于 80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。Reading Outside ClassAs we all know，reading has a lot of benefit.It
27、 can open up our eyes because books are full of knowledge，and it makes us wiser and richer in life.I like reading newspapers and magazines，from which I get lots of fun and learn about whats going on around the world.I also read story books and novels in my spare time which make me relaxed and happy.
28、I seldom read ebooks because theyre bad for eyes.On weekends，I usually spend a whole afternoon reading in the library.And I also read for about half an hour before going to bed every night.Summer vacation is coming.I plan to do more reading.I am going to read more classics and more English books to
29、improve my language skills.Im sure reading can make a difference to my life.(三)(2014，陕西)在日常生活中，你看到身边有哪些不良现象？请列举一些并就某些方面说说你的做法和想法。提示：speak loudly，cut in line (插队) ，waste food，unfriendly (冷漠的) ，offer no help.要求：1.参考提示语，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3.文中不得出现真实姓名和地名；4.词数：不少于 80 词。(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)In our daily
30、 life，I usually see some bad behavior around us.For example，I _often_hear_people_speak_and_laugh_loudly_in_public.It_is_too_noisy.Some_people_cut_in_line_while_others_are_waiting.It_makes_me_unhappy.And_in_our_school_dining_hall，I_often_see_students_waste_food.At_times，people_seem _unfriendly_and_of
31、fer_no_help_when_others_are_in_trouble.For_me，my _parents_are_strict_with_me.They_often_tell_me_to_behave_well.So_I_never_drop_litter_about.And_I_never_draw_on_the_desk_or_on_the_wall.I_am_polite_to_old_people.I think if everyone can think more of others，well have a better living environment.(四)(201
32、4，鄂州)不久前，全国有部分省市出台一项新政策：高考英语将由 150 分降为 100 分，此事在国内引起极大争议。有的人认为此举很好，有的人则认为不妥。作为一名中学生，你的看法是什么？请分析其原因。注意：1.词数 80 词左右；开头已给出，但不计入总词数。2.文中不得出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。3.参考词汇：reform 改革；master 掌握；advanced 先进的Not long before，a new policy aroused a heated discussion that the mark of English will be reduced
33、 from 150 to 100.As a student，in my opinion，it is of the same importance to learn Chinese and English well.We Chinese certainly should learn our mother language well.At the same time，English is an international language and tool.We should master it to better know about the world and learn advanced t
34、echnology abroad to serve our motherland.Whats more，as China is developing quickly， we have more chances to communicate with foreigners in English.In a word，whether the mark of English will be reduced or not，we students should learn it well.(五)(2014，玉林)我们的生活中处处充满着爱，有父母的爱，有老师的爱，有同学的爱，有朋友的爱请以“Love Aro
35、und Me (我身边的爱)”为题，写一篇短文 ，内容要点如下：爱你的人 爱的体现父母 为你做早餐；送你上学老师 传授知识；照顾你同学 一起学习；和睦相处朋友 在网上交流；分享快乐与烦恼参考词汇：1.receive love；2.cook；3.teach knowledge；4.get on.with；5.chat online， share (分享) ；6.thank要求：1.题目开头已给出，不计入总词数内；2.包括所有内容要点，不要逐句翻译，可以适当发挥。(参考词汇仅供参考 )；3.语句通顺，语法正确 ，80 个词左右；4.文中不得出现考生真实的姓名、地点和所在学校的名称。Love Aro
36、und MeThere is lots of love around me in my everyday life.Every day I can receive love from my parents，my teachers，my classmates and my friends.In the morning，my lovely mother cooks delicious food for me.Then my father drives me to school.At school all the teachers not only look after me well but al
37、so teach me lots of useful knowledge.My dear classmates and I study together happily，getting on well with each other.I chat online with friends in my spare time.They often share my pleasure and trouble.I often feel happy and excited when I get love from them.I make a decision to study hard and make
38、great progress.Here，I should say to them ， “Thank you for all your love.”(六)(2014，绥化)放学回家的公交车上，你看见一位老爷爷和他十岁左右的孙子上了车，老人拿着书包，你给老人让座，老人的孙子却坐了下来，还大声喊着向老人要水喝，并在窗户上乱写乱画，对此请写一篇短文，谈谈你对这件事的看法。参考词汇：grandson，shout to，respect ( 尊重)On my way home on the bus，I saw an old man get on with his grandson of about ten.
39、He was carrying the boys schoolbag.I gave my seat to the old man at once.However，the boy sat down first.The old man had to stand nearby.After a while，the boy shouted to his grandpa for water， then drew something on the window of the bus.When I saw this，I got very angry.I think the boy should not onl
40、y respect and take care of the old man but also keep the environment clean.(七)(2014，滨州)假如你校将举行以“中学生自我保护”为主题的英语征文活动，请根据下面的提示写一篇短文。提示：1.不带管制刀具(restricted knives)到校；2.上下楼梯不要拥挤；3.注意饮食安全；4.注意交通安全，遇到紧急情况(emergency)要报警。要求：1.短文应包括所提示的内容，可以适当发挥；2.短文中不得出现真实的人名、地名及能够透露个人身份的信息；3.词数：80 词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。How To Pr
41、otect OurselvesHow to protect ourselves is especially important to us students.Firstly，dont take restricted knives to school.They might hurt our classmates or ourselves.Secondly，there are too many students at school，and our hallways are too narrow.So dont crowd with each other especially when we go
42、upstairs or downstairs.Or there may be an accident.Thirdly，we should eat more healthy food and wed better keep away from junk food，At last，we must pay attention to the traffic.Remember to call the police for help when we have an emergency.Its our duty to protect ourselves.Lets start from today.(八)(2
43、014，台州)根据下面图片的内容，以“Mother Stops Him”为题，用英语写一篇短文，向某英语报社投稿。要求如下：(1)描述图中发生的事件；(2)简单分析妈妈的行为对孩子可能产生的不良影响；(3)指出老人若不被扶起可能出现的后果；(4)倡议人们彼此信任、互相帮助；(5)词数：80100。标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：lift.up 扶起 knock.down 撞倒trust 信任Mother Stops HimHere is a picture from a news report.In the picture，we can see three people.An old
44、 woman is lying on the ground.A boy is trying to lift her up，but his mother stops him at once.“Dont do that！ Others may think its you who have knocked her down， ” she says.In my opinion，the mothers behavior is not right.A mother should encourage her child to give others a hand.How can a child become warmhearted if he is educated in such a way？And the old woman might feel worse or even be hit by the traffic unless we move her away in time.I hope it wont happen again.Lets trust each other and help anyone in trouble.
