1、测试一、语法专练(过去分词)1. When he came to himself, he found himself in the hospital_(surround)by some relatives.2. _(convince)of the innocence of the suspect, the judge gave him freedom.3. The table is as good as a new one with it_(cover)with a tablecloth for about ten years.4. _(face)with a heavy load of wo
2、rk, Jim wondered how he could finish it this time.5. I was very_(surprise)to see little Jimmy run so fast in the game.6. _(compare) with letters, e-mails are more convenient in communication nowadays.7. Please pass the papers on to the students_(seat) at the back of the classroom.8. _(occupy) with p
3、reparing my speech, I cannot spare any time to do anything else.9. Curious and_(astonish)，I rushed out when I heard the gunshot.10. _(defeat) again the scientist didnt give up.二、单句改错1. Thinking that help my friend cheat in the exam would do more harm than good, I refused._2. My parents are proud of
4、which I have done to help the poor._3. Two weeks later, the moment I had been looking forward to coming and I was very excited._4. But for my teac ers encourage, I couldnt have won first prize._5. Many students participated in the mountain climbing activity last weekend and had enjoyable experience.
5、_6. As the food in our canteen lacks of variety, many of us choose to eat outside the school._7. Inspiring by my teacher, I signed up for the speech contest and made full preparations for it._8. According to a recent survey, about 25 percent of college students has part-time jobs._9. Nowadays many y
6、oung boys had the habit of playing computer games, though they are faced with stress of study._10. I took his advice on the project it turned out to be wise._三、单句语法填空1. Im working this weekend because Im _schedule with my work.2. One of our rules is that every student _wear the school uniform while
7、at school.3. Paper, _is mentioned above is first made in China.4. As we all know, both materials referred to in the book are_(frequent)used.5. A storm hit this area, _(leave)thousands of people homeless.6. Fortunately, someone who happened to be passing by called the fire department_(instant)the fir
8、e broke out.7. A plane heading for Singapore crashed into the sea and no_(survive)have been found until now.8. Five young firefighters died on duty, _has resulted in great concern about firefighters safety.9. Part-time jobs can_(broad)our horizons and thus do good to our development.10. Body languag
9、e, which_(make)comrmmunication among people from different cultures interesting, is easily understood.四、翻译句子1. 朋友就像电梯上的按钮，他们可以带你上也可以带你下。_2. 我把手机放下，继续我的工作。_3. 一座现代化的城市被建立在几年前还是废墟的地方。_4. 因缺乏空间，越来越多的高层建筑在大城市建立。_5. 我不喜欢摇滚音乐，因为我不能忍受大量噪音。_6. 既然你不赞同我，为什么不给点好的建议呢？_7. 你完成你的报告了吗？还没有，再给我一个小时，我可能会完成。_8. 有时候很难决定
10、是找个薪水高的工作还是继续目前轻松的工作。_9. 经理，你目前有需要打印的东西吗？没有，谢谢。如果有的话我会打电话叫你。_10. 这个男孩到处奔跑，好像在寻找什么东西。_五. 文段练笔I_(梦想)my life in the future from time to time. I am wondering_(未来的生活将会是什么样的). Maybe some people will go to the moon for their holidays and some people will live_(在海底). In the future, maybe we can have a video
11、phone in our own home, and everyone can have medical examination or do shopping without leaving home. We also can work at home without traveling to our office. I am sure students will study at home_(在网上). I do not like helping my mother_（做家务） ，and I hope one day robots can do it. I believe my dream
12、will_(实现)in the near future.六、书面表达（一）假如你是高二学生李华，你的美国笔友 Tom 打算在国庆假期来中国旅游，感受中国的节日气氛，请你根据以下要点提示，给他发一封电子邮件，对他的行程提出建议：Days1-2：游北京（长城、故宫等） ；Days3-4：乘坐高铁到你的家乡；Days5-6：到上海，感受中国的现代化；Day7：从上海乘飞机回国。注意：1. 词数 100 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；4. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear Tom,Im glad to hear that you are c
13、oming to China during the National Day holiday. _Looking forward to your coming.Yours，Li Hua（二）假如你是李华，得知近来某英文报纸“Imagination“栏目征稿，请你根据要点提示，以“My City in the Future“为题写一篇文章投稿，介绍自己理想中的城市未来的样子。要点：1. 生活；2. 交通；3. 环境；4. 注意：1. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2. 词数 100 左右。My City in the Future_参考答案一、语法专练（过去分词）1. surrounded 【
14、解题思路】 句意：当他醒过来的时候，他发现他在医院里，被一些亲戚围着。分析句子结构可知，此处为“find+宾语+宾补“ 结构，空处作宾语补足语，与宾语 himself 构成逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动意义。故用过去分词。2. Convinced 【解题思路】 sb. be convinced of sth. 表示“某人相信某事“，是固定用法，故使用过去分词形式。3. covered 【解题思路】 句意：这张桌子跟新的一样好，因为它被一张桌布覆盖已经大概十年了。分析句子结构可知，此处为“with+宾语+宾补“ 结构，空处作宾语补足语，与宾语 it 构成逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动意义。故填 cove
15、red。4. Faced 【解题思路】be faced with sth. 表示“面临着某事“ ，是固定用法，故使用过去分词形式作状语。5. surprised 【解题思路】 分析句子结构可知，空处作表语，且修饰人，故填surprised。6. Compared 【解题思路】 句意：和信件相比，如今电子邮件更方便交流。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语，与主句主语 e-mails 构成逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动意义，故填 Compared。7. seated 【解题思路】 句意：请把试卷传给坐在教室后排的学生。分析句子结构可知，空处作定语， （seat） at the back of the cla
16、ssroom 相当于一个定语从句 who are seated at the back of the classroom。故填 seated。8. Occupied 【解题思路】 句意：由于忙于准备我的演讲，我抽不出时间做其他任何事情。be occupied with“从事的，忙于 的“，这里相当于 As I am occupied with preparing my speech，故填 Occupied。9. astonished 【解题思路】 根据句子结构可知，该空作状语成分，修饰主语，表示人感到吃惊，应使用 astonished。10. Defeated 【解题思路】 根据句子结构可知，
17、空处在句中作状语成分，该空与主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故使用过去分词形式作让步状语。二、单句改错1. helphelping 【解题思路】 句意：觉得帮助我的朋友在考试中作弊会害多利少，我拒绝了。分析句子结构可知，此处需要用动词-ing 形式充当主语成分。2. whichwhat 【解题思路 】 句意：我父母对我为贫困者所做的事情感到骄傲。分析句子结构可知，这里是介词 of 后跟宾语从句，引导词同时在从句中充当 have done 的宾语，故使用 what 引导该宾语从句。3. comingcame 【解题思路】 句意：两周后，我一直期待的时刻到来了，我很激动。分析句子结构可知，这里“I ha
18、d been looking forward to“是一个定语从句，修饰先行词the moment，省去了关系代词 which 或 that，这里 came 是句子的谓语，简单说即 the moment came。4. encourageencouragement 【解题思路】 句意：要不是老师的鼓励，我得不了一等奖。根据句意可知，此处需要名词表示“鼓励“，故使用 encouragement。5. enjoyable 前加 an 【解题思路 】 句意：许多学生上周末参加了爬山活动，获得了一次愉快的经历。experience 表示“经验“时是不可数名词，但表示 “（一次）经历“时是可数名词，故添
19、加不定冠词 an，表示 “一次“快乐的经历。6. 去掉 lacks 后的 of 【解题思路】 句意：由于我们餐厅的食物缺乏多样性，我们中的很多人都选择到校外吃饭。lack 表示“缺少“ 时是及物动词，可以直接跟宾语，不需要加介词。7. InspiringInspired 【解题思路】 句意：受到老师的鼓励，我报名参加了演讲比赛，并作了充分的准备。分析句子结构可知，inspire 与主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动意义，即“受到鼓励“，故使用过去分词作状语。8. hashave 【解题思路】 句意：根据近来的一项调查，大约有百分之二十五的大学生都有兼职工作。当“分数/ 百分数+of+名词“作主
20、语时，谓语动词的单复数和名词的单复数保持一致，故把 has 改为 have。9. had have 【解题思路】 句意：现在许多年轻的男孩都有玩电脑游戏的习惯，尽管他们面临着学习的压力。根据句意可知，此处描述的是现在的一种事实情况，故应该使用一般现在时。10. itwhich/it 前面加 and 【解题思路】 句意：我采纳了他有关这个工程的建议，结果证明这是明智的。分析句子结构可知，逗号前后为两个完整的句子，若逗号后的部分是非限制性定语从句，则要用 which 代替主句描述的整件事情；若把逗号后的部分看作一个完整的分句，则应在 it 前加上连词 and。三、单句语法填空1. behind 【
21、解题思路 】 考查介词。句意：我这个周末得上班，因为我落后于预定工作进展。根据句意可知，这里表示落后于进展，behind schedule 表示晚于预定时间。2. shall 【解题思路】 考查情态动词。句意：我们有一条规定，每个学生在校期间都要穿校服。根据句意可知，这里是规则、规定，shall 可用于第三人称，在条约、规定、法令等文件中表示义务或规定。3. as 【 解题思路 】 考查定语从句。句意：正如上面提到的，中国首先发明了纸。根据句意可知，这里表示“正如上面提到的“，as 引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句描述的整件事情，翻译为“正如，正像“。4. frequently 【解题思路】 考
22、查副词。句意：众所周知，书中所提到的两种材料都经常用到。根据句意可知，这里需要用副词修饰动词，不要误认为跟在 be 动词后都要使用形容词，要看具体结构和句意。5. leaving 【解题思路】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个地区发生了一场暴风雨，使很多人无家可归。根据句意可知，这里表示自然而然的结果，故使用动词-ing 形式作状语。6. instantly 【解题思路】 考查词形转换。句意：幸运的是，一个碰巧路过的人一看到火灾发生就给消防队打了电话。根据句意可知，空处表示“一就“ ，故使用 instantly引导时间状语从句，相当于 as soon as，类似的还有 immediately/dir
23、ectly+从句，the moment/instant/minute+从句。7. survivors 【 解题思路】 考查词形转换。句意：一架飞往新加坡的飞机坠入海中，目前还没有发现生还者。根据句意可知，这里应用 survivor 表示“ 生还者，幸存者“，根据下文中的“have been found“可知，应该使用复数形式。8. which 【解题思路】 考查定语从句。句意：五名消防队员在值班时死了，这引起了对消防员安全的极大关注。根据句意可知，这里是 which 引导的非限制性定语从句，指代主句描述的整件事情。9. broaden 【解题思路】 考查词形转换。句意：兼职工作能开阔我们的眼界
24、，因此有利于我们的发展。根据句意可知，表示“开阔眼界“，且需要及物动词，故填入 broaden。10. makes 【 解题思路】 考查主谓一致。句意：肢体语言容易理解，它使来自不同文化的人们之间的交流变得有趣。此处是定语从句的谓语，关系代词指代先行词 Body language，并在从句中充当主语成分，从句谓语的数要与先行词保持一致，故使用第三人称单数形式。四、翻译句子1. Friends are just like the buttons on the lift, who can take you up and down.2. I put the cell phone down and t
25、ook up my work/continued my work.3. A modern city has been built where it was ruins a few years ago.4. More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities for lack of space.5. I dont like rock music because I cant tolerate/stand too much noise.6. Since you dont agree with me, why not giv
26、e some good advice?7. Have you finished your report?Not yet. Given another hour/One more hour, I may finish it.8. Sometimes it is hard to decide whether to look for a high-paid job or keep the present relaxing one.9. Manager, do you have anything to be typed at the moment?No，thanks. Il call you if a
27、ny.10. The boy is running here and there as if/though searching for something. 文段练笔I dream about(梦想)my life in the future from time to time. I am wondering what life in the future will be like(未来的生活将会是什么样的). Maybe some people will go to the moon for their holidays and some people will live under the
28、 sea(在海底). In the future, maybe we can have a videophone in our own home, and everyone can have medical examination or do shopping without leaving home. We also can work at home without traveling to our office. I am sure students will study at home on the Internet (在网上). I do not like helping my mot
29、her do housework(做家务 )，and I hope one day robots can do it. I believe my dream will come true （实现)in the near future.六、书面表达（一）【思路导航】 这篇书面表达的写作任务是要求给笔友的旅行作出建议性的规划，故写作过程中会使用到一些表示建议的表达。题目仅仅提出了写作要点，但具体内容并没有详细给出，故写作之前，首先要思考写作内容。写什么要做到心中有数。切忌想到哪写到哪。【范文赏读】Dear Tom，Im glad to hear that you are coming to Chi
30、na during the National Day holiday. As far as Im concerned, you can divide your trip into four parts. As for the first two days, I suppose you can stay in Beijing, and visit some places of interest there, such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and so on. Is it possible that you come to my hometow
31、n taking the high-speed train?The 3 -hour journey on the train will be impressive, for it is one of the fastest railway systems in the world. I hope to show you around during the following two days. After that, you may go to Shanghai, where you are sure to see Chinas modernization, and it will be co
32、nvenient for you to fly back to America from Shanghai on the last day of your holiday.Looking forward to your coming.Yours，Li Hua【亮点点击】 这篇文章使用了较丰富的句型表达，注意长短句结合，简洁直接。较好的表达有：as far as Im concerned 就我个人而言divide. . . into. . . 把分成it will be convenient for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是便利的高级的句式有：形式主语结构 Is it p
33、ossible that. . . ？动词-ing 形式作状语 taking the high-speed train定语从句 where you are sure to see. . .（二）【思路导航】 本题要求学生发挥自己的想象力，想象一下未来的城市会是什么样子。题目仅仅提出了写作要点，但具体内容并没有详细给出，故写作之前，学生们首先要思考写作内容。由于是对未来城市的想象，故文章会较多地使用一般将来时及一些表示推测的表达，对这些表达也要心中有数。【范文赏读】My City in the FutureI suppose my city in the future will be quite
34、 different from the city today.First, our life will probably be quite convenient, as robots will do most of the work we people do today. What human beings have to do is to sit in front of the computer screen, monitoring everything in progress. Besides, it is possible that there will be no cars or tr
35、ains, for everything including human beings can be transported from one place to another through the Internet, which can be done in just a second. The environment is likely to be much better, as no cars are in use then, and the air is bound to be better to breathe. We humans will live in harmony wit
36、h the environment.【亮点点击】 （1）行文简洁紧凑，有效地使用了句间连接成分，使文章通顺连贯。（2 ）时态使用准确，想象丰富合理，很好地完成了试题规定的任务，达到了写作目的。（3 ）较好的表达和句型有：What human beings have to do is to sit. . . （What 引导主语从句）monitoring everything. . . （动词 -ing 短语作状语）which can be done. . . （which 引导非限制性定语从句）表示可能性的句型有:our life will probably be. . .it is possible that. . .The environment is likely to be. . .
