1、Section III Using languagePeriod 3 Using Language一、易混易错辨析1. everything/something/anything/nothing（1 ） In prison theyd taken away his watch and _he possessed.(2)A miracle is _that seems impossible but happens anyway.(3)More than _else, he wanted to become a teacher.(4)Because he had always had money,
2、 losing the iPad meant _to him.2. require/demand（1 ） He _to be told everything about what happened in his hometown.(2)The machine _repairing for it often makes strange noises when running.(3)All the members are _to attend the meeting considering the importance of it.3. cover/interview（1 ） I want to
3、_him about his research work.(2)The best reporters were sent to _the war.4. delighted/delightful（1 ） It was the most _garden I had ever seen.(2)He said that he was _with the public response.二、单句语法填空1. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in my life _I felt so happy.2. The conference is_(hold
4、)next month.3. Not only _I going there, but I will also take my parents there.4. After graduation she reached a point in her career _she had to decide what to do.5. Not _she spoke did I realize she was a foreigner.6. _when I looked at him carefully did I realize that the man was blind.7. No sooner h
5、ad Tracy started going out with Steve _she fell in love with him.8. By the window_(sit) a young man with a magazine in his hand at this time yesterday.9. Once _lived a king that cared more about new clothes than anything else.10. Why did you make so many mistakes in the exam? You could_(do)better.三、
6、语法填空Last Monday, my aunt went to attend 1 meeting. After the meeting, my aunt wanted to go around the city for a bit. She 2 （visit）a fashion store first. Then she went into a small shop that sold 3 (snack). After that, she walked around a park for a while and then went to a restaurant for lunch. 4 ，
7、 when it was time to pay the bill, she couldnt find her purse. She remembered she still had it when she left the hotel. And she was sure she didnt drop 5 anywhere. She thought someone must have stolen her purse. Just then, a man 6 his early 20s came up and paid her the bill. My aunt was very 7 (grat
8、e). They talked for a while and my aunt finally realized 8 the young man was. About ten years ago, my aunt helped collect some money 9 (help)the son of a man shed met. That young man was the son. My aunt didnt recognize the boy from ten years ago, 10 the boy would never forget her.1. _ 2. _3. _ 4. _
9、5. _ 6. _7. _ 8. _9. _ 10. _四、完形填空Each week, Larrys office answers dozens of hopeless phone calls from families of very sick people. What they need are 1 to treat severe diseases far away from home.The founder of Angel Flight Northeast(AFNE)，Larry, 68, has 2 turned away any requests, and has helped
10、the 3 in need with volunteer pilots. “I know 4 desperation sounds like. People come to us at the most 5 lives theyre 6 out of money, out of time, and out of faith, “says Larry, who sometimes pilots some trips himself 7 also seeing to scheduling, fund-raising, and other 8 . “We help replace the fear
11、with dramatic(激动人心的)healing and 9 . “Larry and his wife once built a(n) 10 ambulance company. After they sold it, they received a large sum of money. Larry got his pilots 11 . Then he read a magazine article 12 a pilot in California who flew a ten-year-old boy to receive cancer treatment and 13 he k
12、new what his next chapter would be.Today, Larry 14 a network of nearly 500 volunteer pilots who donate（捐献）their own time and planes. Larrys crew on the ground, Earth Angels, 15 patients to and from the airport. By now AFNE has helped 65, 000 people. 16 between patients and pilots can last for weeks,
13、 months, or 17 . One cancer patient took more than 585 18 over ten years. And every single one for every patient is 19 . “Sometimes patients cant talk to their family about their 20 ，but being up in the heavens, talking to a pilot helps them get better, “ Larry says.1. A. suggestions B. methodsC. in
14、troductions D. flights2. A. still B. justC. never D. always3. A. professors B. doctorsC. patients D. children4. A. how B. whatC. when D. why5. A. frightening B. excitingC. tiring D. surprising6. A. dropping B. fallingC. cooking D. running7. A. because B. whileC. although D. until8. A. possibilities
15、B. incidentsC. responsibilities D. games9. A. success B. choicesC. hope D. chances10. A. successful B. expensiveC. independent D. doubtful11. A. skill B. permitC. treatment D. position12. A. for B. withC. against D. about13. A. immediately B. graduallyC. gratefully D. generously14. A. calls on B. ca
16、rries onC. relies on D. puts on15. A. lift B. driveC. collect D. accompany16. A. Links B. DifferencesC. Operations D. Conflicts17. A. shorter B. longerC. easier D. harder18. A. treats B. guestsC. gifts D. trips19. A. busy B. freeC. interesting D. necessary20. A. fears B. livesC. apologies D. expense
17、s五、七选五What is your favourite colour？Do you like yellow, orange or red? 1 Do you prefer grey and blue? Then you are probably quiet, shy, and you would rather follow than lead. You tend to be a pessimist. If you love green, you are strong-minded and determined. You wish to succeed and want other peopl
18、e to see you are successful. At least, this is what psychologists tell us, and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of colour preference, as well as the effect that colours have on human beings. 2 If you happen to love brown, you do so as soon as you open your eyes
19、, or at least as soon as you can see clearly.3 A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. 4 A black bridge over the River Thames, near London，used to be the scene of more suicides（自杀）th
20、an any other bridge in the area until it was repainted green. The number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply. Perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been painted in pink or baby blue.Remember, then, that if you feel low, you can always brighten your day or your life with a
21、 new shirt or a few colour ful things. Remember also that you will know your friends and your enemies better when you find out what colours they like and dislike. 5A. On the other hand, black is depressing.B. They tell us, among other facts, that we do not choose our favourite colour as we grow up w
22、e were born with our preference.C. The rooms are painted in different colours as you like.D. If you do, you must be an optimist, a leader, an active person who enjoys life, people and excitement.E. And dont forget that anyone can guess a lot about your character when you choose a piece of handkerchi
23、ef.F. Life is like a picture or a poem, full of different colours.G. Colours do influence our moods there is no doubt about it.参考答案一、易混易错辨析1. （1）everything 【解题思路】 句意：在监狱，他们把他的手表和他拥有的一切东西都带走了。（2 ） something 【解题思路 】 句意：奇迹就是看似不可能，不过还是发生了的事情。（3 ） anything 【解题思路】 句意：他最想成为一名教师。（4 ） nothing 【解题思路】 句意：因为他一直
24、有钱，丢了 iPad 对他来说不算什么。【妙辨异同】 everything 意为“每件事，一切事“，可用于肯定句、疑问句和否定句中；something 意为 “某事，某物“ ，常用于肯定句中，也可用于条件句，征求意见的疑问句中；anything 意为“ 任何事情，任何事物“，一般用于否定句或疑问句中； nothing 意为“ 没有什么，没有东西“。2. （1）demanded 【解题思路】 句意：他要求被告知有关他的家乡发生的一切事情。demand“要求“，符合句意。（2 ） requires 【解题思路】 句意：这台机器需要修理，因为它运行时常常发出奇怪的声音。根据空后的 repairing
25、 可知，空处应填 requires“需要“。（3 ） required 【解题思路】 句意：考虑到这个会议的重要性，所有成员都被要求参加。require“ 要求“，符合句意。【妙辨异同】 require 表示“要求“时可用于 be required to do sth. 结构中；require 表示“ 需要“时，其后可接动词-ing 形式（用主动表被动）或不定式（用被动形式表被动） ；demand 不接不定式的复合结构，但 require 后可接不定式的复合结构。3. （1）interview 【解题思路】 句意：我想就他的研究工作对他进行采访。interview“采访“，符合句意。（2 ）
26、cover 【 解题思路】 句意：最优秀的记者被派去报道战争。【妙辨异同】cover 意为“ 采访，报道“，宾语往往为事。interview 意为“ 采访“，宾语往往为人。4. （1）delightful 【解题思路】 句意：这是我见过的最讨人喜欢的花园。（2 ） delighted 【解题思路】 句意：他说他对公众的反应非常满意。【妙辨异同】 delightful 用来说明事物 “令人愉快的“；delighted 说明某人“愉快的“ 。二、单句语法填空1. had 【解题思路】 考查倒装。句意：我最终得到了我梦寐以求的工作。在我的生命中我从没有这么高兴过。never 放在句首引起部分倒装，结
27、合句意可知，此处应用过去完成时，故用 had。2. to be held 【解题思路】 考查“be+不定式“ 表示将来。句意：这个会议将于下个月举行。会议是被举行的，再由 next month 可知，此处用“be+不定式“表将来。因此用不定式的被动式。3. am 【解题思路】 考查 not only 置于句首引起的部分倒装。句意：不仅我要去那儿，而且我要把我的父母带到那儿。主语为 I，且此处为 not only 位于句首引起的部分倒装，根据句意可知，此处要用现在进行时表将来，所以用 am。4. where 【解题思路】 考查定语从句。句意：毕业之后，她到了事业上不得不决定该做什么的地步。act
28、ivity， case，point 等抽象地点名词作先行词，并且从句中缺状语时，常用 where 引导定语从句。5. until 【解题思路】 考查 not until 放在句首引起的部分倒装。句意：直到她开口说话我才意识到她是一位外国人。由空格后的“didI realize“可以判断此处为部分倒装。6. Only 【解题思路 】 考查 “only+状语从句“引起的部分倒装。句意：只有当我仔细地看他时，我才意识到这个男人是位盲人。由空格后的“did I realize“可以判断出此处为部分倒装，再结合句意可知空处应填 Only。7. than 【解题思路 】 考查固定搭配。句意：Tracy 刚
29、开始和 Steve 谈恋爱，她就爱上了他。no sooner. . . than. . . “刚 就“。根据句意可知，应填 than。8. sat 【解题思路】 考查介词短语位于句首引起的完全倒装。句意：昨天这个时候窗户旁坐着一位年轻人，他手里拿着一本杂志。由“at this time yesterday“可知，此处应用一般过去时。9. there 【解题思路】 考查 there 引起的倒装句。句意：从前有位国王在乎新衣服胜于其他任何事物。10. have done 【解题思路】 考查 could have done 结构。句意：你为什么在考试中犯了这么多错？你本可以考得更好。could ha
30、ve done 表示过去本来可能发生的情况，而实际上没有发生，通常译为“本来可以做“。三、语法填空【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，通过讲述作者的阿姨在因钱包丢失不能付钱而不知所措时，一个她曾经帮助过的孩子帮她付费的故事来告诉读者：好人必有好报。1. a 【解题思路】 考查冠词。此处表示一个会议，为泛指，meeting 为可数名词，且 meeting 的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词 a。2. visited 【解题 思路】 考查时态。根据上下文的时态和语境可知，这里应用一般过去时。故填 visited。3. snacks 【解题思路】 考查名词复数。snack 为可数名词，且其前没有限定词，
31、故要用复数形式。4. However 【 解题思路】 考查副词。根据语境可知，这里表示转折，故用转折副词 However。5. it【解题思路】 考查代词。根据语境可知，空处是指 the purse，故用 it 指代。6. in【解题思路】 考查介词。in ones early 20s“在某人 20 岁出头时“ ，是固定用法。7. grateful 【解题思路】 考查形容词。分析句子结构及空前的 very 可知，空处应用形容词作表语，故填 grateful。8. who 【解题思路】 考查宾语从句。空处引导宾语从句并在宾语从句中作表语，且指人，故用连接代词 who。9. to help 【解题
32、思路】 考查非谓语动词。此处要用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to help。10. but 【解题思路】 考查连词。根据语境可知，空处前后句子之间为转折关系，故用转折连词 but。四、完形填空【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。在美国活跃着像 Larry 这样的一群有爱心的人士，他们拿出自己的私人飞机，专门接送病人到医疗中心接受治疗。【重点词语链接】1. desperation n. 绝望This feeling of desperation was common to most of the refugees. 这种绝望的感觉在大多数难民中很常见。2. dramatic adj. 激动人心的，引人
33、注目的He saw many dramatic escapes as people jumped from the cliff. 他目睹了许多人们从悬崖上跳下来时惊心动魄的逃生情景。1. D 【解题思路】 根据下文出现的 volunteer pilots 可知，病人家属打电话，希望得到他们的帮助，用飞机把他们的病人送到离家很远的地方去接受治疗。这里表示“飞行“ ，要用 flight。suggestion“建议“，method“方法“，introduction“介绍“ ，均不符合语境。2. C 【解题思路】 根据语境，Larry 从来不（never）拒绝这些人的任何请求。3. C 【解题思路】
34、根据语境，他同时帮助这些需要帮助的病人（patients ） ，这从上文中的“from families of very sick people“可得到暗示。4. B 【解题思路】 分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语，故用 what。5. A 【 解题思路 】 根据下文中的 “theyre 6 out of money，out of time，and out of faith“可知，他们没有钱，没有时间，没有信念，这就是他们人生中最令人恐惧的时期，故选 frightening。下文中的 fear 也是提示。6. D 【解题思路】 根据语境和空后的 out of 可知，应选 r
35、unning。run out of 表示“用完，耗尽“。7. B 【解题思路】 他有时亲自驾驶飞机接送病人，同时还负责安排时间表、募集资金等事宜。表示“当时候“，要用 while， while 从句中省略了主语和 be 动词。8. C 【解题思路】 根据前面提到的“安排时间表、募集资金“可知，这里用responsibility 表示“职责，责任 “。因此选 C。possibility“可能“ ，incident“ 事件“，game“游戏“，均不符合语境。9. C 【解题思路】 根据上文中的 dramatic（激动人心的）healing 可知，他们用（未来）激动人心的治疗和希望（hope）来打消
36、病人的恐惧。10. A 【解题思路】 根据下文中的“After they sold it，they received a large sum of money“可知，他们把救护公司卖掉之后，获得了一大笔钱，由此可知他们的公司很成功。故选 successful。11. B 【 解题思路】 根据上文中的“who sometimes pilots some trips himself“可知，此处说的是开飞机的执照（permit） 。12. D 【解题思路】 根据语境，此处指一篇关于一个飞行员用飞机送一个病人的文章。所以用 about“关于“ 。13. A 【解题思路】 读完这篇文章，他的心中立刻（i
37、mmediately）就有了一个目标。14. C 【解题思路】 根据语境，Larry 如今依靠一个将近有 500 名志愿飞行员的强大体系支撑着自己这个团队的运转。Rely on 表示“依靠“。15. B 【 解题思路】 根据上文中的“Larrys crew on the ground“和空后的“to and from the airport“可知，他们在地面上工作，往返于机场，因此这里说的是地面人员来回接送病人，因此选 B，意思是“驾车送“。16. A 【解题思路】 根据语境，病人与这些飞行员之间的联系可以持续数周、数月或者更久，因此选 Links，表示“联系“。17. B 【 解题思路】 参
38、见上题解析。18. D 【解题思路】 一位癌症病人在十多年的时间里有超过 585 回的接送，使用trip 使文章显得更生动。19. B 【 解题思路】 文章前面提到募集资金，因此这里表示病人的每一趟接送都是免费的（free） 。20. A 【解题思路】 根据上文中的“We help replace the fear with dramatic（激动人心的）healing“可知，这里说的是担忧，病人不愿意跟家人谈论自己对病情的担忧。因此选A。五、七选五【解题导语】 本文是篇说明文，介绍了日常生活中不同的颜色对人们情绪的影响。1. D 【解题思路】 根据空后的“Do you prefer grey
39、. . . would rather follow than lead“可知，空处及其前一句在意义和结构上应与空后这两句保持一致。选项中的 optimist，leader也与下文中的 pessimist， follow 相对应。2. B 【解题思路】 由空后的内容可知，此处应表示我们对颜色的偏爱是天生的，故选 B，其中 They 指 psychologists。3. G 【解题思路】 这是一个段落主旨句，从下文提到的各种颜色对人的情绪的影响可以看出答案为 G。4. A 【 解题思路 】 该空应选 A 项承上启下，跟上句形成对比关系，同时引出下文中关于黑色的例证。5. E 【解题思路】 前文讲到，当你知道你的朋友们和敌人们喜欢什么颜色、不喜欢什么颜色时，你将更好地了解他们，同样你对一条手帕的选择也会暴露你的性格。故选E。
