1、2018-2019 学年度蓝田县焦岱中学高二英语第二次月考试题（考试时间：100 分钟；试卷总分：120 分）第一部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分 40分)第一节（共 15小题，每小题 2分，满分 30分）ARead the following directions on a bottle of medicine：“Take two tablets(药片)with water, followed by one tablet every eight hours, as required, For maximum(最大量) night-time and early morning relief(缓解疼
2、痛), take two tablets at bed - time, Do not take more than six tablets in twenty-four hours.For children six to twelve years old, give half the amount for a grownup. For children under six years old, ask for your doctors advice.Reduce the amount if nervousness, restlessness, or sleeplessness occurs.”
3、1. The directions on this medicine bottle clearly warn the patient not to take more than _.A. twenty-four tablets a day. B. eight tablets a day.C. six tablets a day. D. three tablets a day.2. We can infer from the directions that _.A. the medicine could cause some people to feel nervous.B. children
4、may take the same amount that grown-ups take.C. one may not take this medicine before going to bed.D. the medicine is a liquid.3. If one cannot sleep, it is suggested that he _.A. take two tablets before going to bed. B. take less than two tablets before going to bed.C. stop taking the medicine. D.
5、ask advice of a doctor.BIn earliest times, men considered lightning to be one of the great mysteries (神秘的事物) of nature. Some ancient peoples believed that lightning and thunder were the weapons (武器) of the gods.In reality, lightning is a flow of electricity formed high above the earth. A single flas
6、h of lightning 1.6 kilometers long has enough electricity to light one million light bulbs (灯泡).The American scientist and statesman, Benjamin Franklin, was the first to show the connection between electricity and lightning in 1752. In the same year he also built the first lightning rod (避雷针). This
7、device (装置物) protects buildings from being damaged by lightning.Modern science has discovered that one stroke (闪击) of lightning has a voltage (电压) of more than 15 million volts (伏特). A flash of lightning between a cloud and the earth may be as long as 13 kilometers, and travel at a speed of 30 milli
8、on meters per second.Scientists judge that there are about 2,000 million flashes of lightning per year. Lightning hits the Empire State Building in New York City 30 to 48 times a year. In the United States alone it kills an average (平均数) of one person every day.The safest place to be in case of an e
9、lectrical storm is in a closed car. Outside, one should go to low ground and not get under tress. Also, one should stay out of water and away from metal fences. Inside a house, people should avoid open doorways and windows and not touch wires or metal things.With lightning, it is better to be safe t
10、han sorry?4. According to the passage what do you think all buildings need?A. Metal fences. B. Electricity. C. lightning rods. D. Machines.5. Lightning can travel _.A. as quickly as water B. not so quickly as electricityC. at very low speed D. at very high speed6. Which of the following is NOT true?
11、A. In the U.S about one person per day dies from lightning.B. The Empire State Building frequently gets hit by lightning.C. Swimming during a thunder storm is a good idea.D. A closed car is the best place to be during an electrical storm.7. Lightning is probably _ to man.A. useful B. kind C. useless
12、 D. friendlyCOverhead bridges are found in many parts of Beijing, especially in places where traffic is very heavy and crossing the road is dangerous.The purpose of these bridges is to enable pedestrians (行人) to cross roads safely. Overhead bridges are used to very much the same way as zebra crossin
13、gs. They are more efficient (效率高的) although less convenient because people have to climb up a long flight of steps. This is inconvenient especially to older people. When pedestrians use an overhead bridge, they do not hold up traffic. However, when they cross a busy road using a zebra crossing, traf
14、fic is held up. This is why the government has built many overhead bridges to help pedestrians and to keep traffic moving at the same time.The government of Beijing has spent a large amount of money on building these bridges. For their own safety, pedestrians should be encouraged to use them instead
15、 of risking (冒危险) their lives by dashing across the road. Old people, however, may find it a little difficult climbing up and down the steps, but it is still much safer than walking across the road with all the danger of moving traffic.Overhead bridges serve a very useful purpose. Pedestrians, both
16、old and young, should make it a habit to use them. This will prevent unnecessary accidents and loss of life.8. What is the advantage of overhead bridges mentioned in this passage?A. Taller trucks can pass under them.B. Pedestrians can climb up and have a view of the city.C. They are safer for pedest
17、rians and can keep traffic moving at the same time.D. They are easier and more convenient for the pedestrians.9. Why were overhead bridges built in Beijing?A. Because they prevent traffic from being held up.B. Because they provide an easy way for the drivers to cross the road.C. Because they save mo
18、ney for the government.D. Because they save time for the pedestrians.10. The underlined words a zebra crossing probably mean _.A. a safe place across a road for pedestrians to walk across the roadB. a wild animal from Africa that looks like a horse with broad dark brown and white stripes on its body
19、C. a safe place across a road for zebras to walk across the roadD. a safe place across a road for children to play a game11. What is the writers attitude towards overhead bridges?A. It is inconvenient to older people to walk across the road.B. It is much safer for pedestrians though climbing up and
20、down the steps may be a little difficult.C. An overhead bridge is more beautiful than a zebra crossing.D. To build overhead bridges is the business of the government.DCan trees talk? Yes, but not in words. Scientists have reason to believe that trees do communicate (交际) with each other. Not long ago
21、, researchers learned some surprising things. First a willow tree attacked in the woods by caterpillars (毛虫) changed the chemistry of its leaves and made them taste so terrible that they got tired of the leaves and stopped eating them. Then even more astonishing, the tree sent out a special smell-a
22、signal (信号) causing its neighbors to change the chemistry of their own leaves and make them less tasty.Communication, of course, doesnt need to be in words. We can talk to each other by smiling, raising our shoulders and moving our hands. We know that birds and animals use a whole vocabulary of song
23、s, sounds, and movements. Bees dance their signals, flying in certain patterns that tell other bees where to find nectar (花蜜) for honey. So why shouldnt trees have ways of sending message?12. It can be concluded from the passage that caterpillars do not feed on leaves that _.A. are lying on the grou
24、nd B. have an unpleasant tasteC. bees dont like D. have an unfamiliar shape13. The willow tree described in the passage protected itself by _.A. growing more branches B. communicating with birds and beesC. changing its leaf chemistry D. shaking caterpillars off14. According to this passage, bees com
25、municate by _.A. making special movement B. touching one anotherC. smelling one another D. making unusual sound15. The author believes that the incident described in the passage _.A. cannot be taken seriously B. should no longer be permittedC. must be checked more thoroughly D. seems completely reas
26、onable第二节(共 5小题:每小题 2分, 满分 10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways 16 Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety
27、 to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report.17 Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process. 18The following methods may work b
28、est for you.Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts. Write your notes in your own words. 19 Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.As you take notes, you m
29、ay want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time.20A. Use words not complete sentences.B. There are three practical note-taking methods.C. You must write your notes on separate paper.D. Otherwise, you may not be able to r
30、ead your notes later.E. you will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45分
31、）第一节 完形填空（共 20小题，每小题 1.5分，满分 30分）When I was a little boy, I would play outside for hours on sunny summer days and then have a deep and peaceful sleep at night. Sometimes, Id have some vivid dreams, making me 21 for a moment. .I would stare out into the darkness to see if anything was there and then
32、22 over and go back to sleep.I can still remember a few times when I woke up, 23 out into the darkness, and actually 24 someonethere. It was Mom 25 over me as I slept. Each time she 26 told me to go back to sleep and I closed my eyesagain, feeling 27 and loved.I 28 asked Mom why she watched me sleep
33、 from time to time, but 29 seeing my own children 30 so fast, I think I know why. She wanted to catch a moment in time and 31 it in her heart forever.I just 32 that she carried a lot of those moments with her into Heaven when she 33 at only 55.Last night I was sleeping lightly 34 I suddenly felt som
34、eone near me. I opened my eyes and saw Moms 35 standing in the room, smiling at me. And then she was gone. Now 36 may say that this was just a dream, a wish or part of an old 37 . To me, though, it was 38 that Moms loving spirit was still watching over me. To me, it was evidence enough to know that
35、one day I would be 39 with her and everyone I have ever loved. Trust in their love. Know that your own life can be full of 40 , too. Then joyfully go out and live itwith a brave heart and a smiling soul. ( ) 21. A. excited B. afraid C. worried D. awake ( ) 22. A. take B. roll C. look D. climb ( ) 33
36、. A. went B. burst C. looked D. found ( ) 24. A. met B. saw C. expected D. dreamed( ) 25. A. watching B. treating C. helping D. sitting( ) 26. A. angrily B. gladly C. silently D. gently( ) 27. A. quiet B. nervous C. safe D. anxious( ) 28. A. never B. often C. sometimes D. seldom( ) 29. A. before B.
37、after C. since D. for ( ) 30. A. bring up B. raise up C. lift up D. grow up ( ) 31. A. hold B. remove C. find D. cover( ) 32. A. decide B. hope C. wonder D. remember( ) 23. A. ran away B. put away C. passed away D. took away ( ) 34. A. when B. while C. after D. before ( ) 35. A. body B. figure C. sh
38、ape D. shadow( ) 36. A. all B. none C. some D. any ( ) 37. A. dream B. wish C. story D. memory ( ) 38. A. proof B. time C. chance D. belief ( ) 39. A. reunited B. buried C. connected D. joined( ) 40. A. hope B. joy C. love D. surprise 第二节 语法填空（共 10小题，每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）Here is a wonderful story about a
39、 young girl who had no family andno one to love her.One day, feeling very _41_(sadly) and lonely, she was walking througha grassland when she noticed a small butterfly caught in a thorn （荆棘） bush. The young girl carefully released the butterfly. Instead of_42_(fly) away, the little butterfly changed
40、 into a beautiful fairy. The young girl rubbed her eyes in disbelief. “For your wonderful kindness,” the good fairy said to the girl,“I _43_(give) you any wish you would like.” The little girl thought_44_ a moment and then replied,“I want to be happy.”The fairy leaned toward her and_45_(whisper) in
41、her ear. Then the fairy disappeared. As the little girl grew up, there was no one in the land _46_happy as she. Everyone asked her secret of happiness ._47_would only smile and answer,“The secret of my happiness is that I listened to a good fairy when I was a little girl.” When she was _48_ (die),th
42、e neighbors all gathered around her,_49_ (fear)that her unbelievable secret of happiness would die with her. “Tell us, please,” they begged,“Tell us what the good fairy said.” The _50_(love)old woman simply smiled and said,“She told me that everyone, no matter how secure they seemed, no matter how o
43、ld or young, how rich or poor, had need of me.”第 三 部 分 ： 写 作 （ 共 两 节 ， 满 分 35 分 ）假 定 英 语 课 上 老 师 要 求 同 桌 之 间 交 换 修 改 作 文 ,请 你 修 改 你 同 桌 写 的 以 下 作 文 。文 中 共 有 10 处 语 言 错 误 ,每 句 中 最 多 有 两 处 。 每 处 错 误 仅 涉 及 一 个 单 词 的 增 加 、 删 除或 修 改 。增 加 :在 缺 词 处 加 一 个 漏 字 符 号 ( ),并 在 其 下 面 写 出 该 加 的 词 。删 除 :把 多 余 的 词 用
44、斜 线 ()划 掉 。修 改 :在 错 的 词 下 画 一 横 线 ,并 在 该 词 下 面 写 出 修 改 后 的 词 。注 意 :1.每 处 错 误 及 其 修 改 均 仅 限 一 词 ;2.只 允 许 修 改 10 处 ,多 者 (从 第 11 处 起 )不 计 分 。An old woman went suddenly blindness. She promised a doctor a lot of money if he could make her to see again.“If you fail,”she said,“you will get nothing.”The doc
45、tor agreed.The doctor soon discovered what is wrong with her, but he decided not to cure her right away. Instead of, each time he visited, he secretly took some of his things. When he had taken everything he wanted ,he cure her blindness and set her a large bill. Now when the old woman could not see
46、 again, she noticed that all her things had gone and she refused to pay the bill. So the doctor brought her before a judge. “What the doctor says is true,” she said to a judge, “but I say I am not cured, because I still cannot see any of the things in my house.”The old woman won her case and the doc
47、tor went away unhappy without getting his pay. 第三节 书面表达（满分 25分）加 拿 大 高 中 生 David 在 互 联 网 上 登 出 启 事 notice， 希 望 结 识 一 位 中 国 朋 友 ， 以 便学 习 中 国 的 语 言 、 文 化 。假 设 你 是 李 华 ， 请 在 看 到 这 则 启 事 后 ， 用 英 文 给 David 发 出 一 封 电 子 邮 件 。 主 要内 容 包 括 ：1.你 怎 样 得 知 他 的 愿 望2.你 愿 意 成 为 他 的 朋 友3.你 打 算 如 何 帮 助 他4.你 盼 望 他 的 回 复注 意 ： 词 数 ： 100 词 左 右
