1、语法点集中攻坚,单元要点大本营,单元一法练写作,Unit 1,Spring Is Coming!,合成词,语法讲堂,考点 1,合成词:由两个或两个以上的词合成的一个新词。 考点:最常见的有合成名词、合成形容词、合成代词等。,合成名词 名词名词:weekend周末; 名词动词:sunset日落; 名词动名词:handwriting书法 动词名词:playground操场; 动名词名词:reading room阅览室,形容词名词:blackboard黑板; 副词动词:outbreak爆发; 介词名词:afternoon下午 eg:My fathers handwriting is very goo
2、d. 我爸爸的书法很棒。They often go shopping at the weekend. 他们常在周末去购物。,典例,老师让李明在黑板上写上这道题的答案。 (根据汉语提示完成句子) The teacher asked Li Ming to write the answer to the question on the _.,blackboard,【点拨】blackboard“黑板”,由形容词black名词board 合成。,合成形容词,名词形容词:snowwhite雪白的; 名词现在分词:Englishspeaking讲英语的 名词to名词:facetoface面对面的; 名词过去
3、分词:manmade人造的 数词名词:oneway单行的; 数词名词形容词:twoyearold两岁的 副词过去分词:well-known著名的 副词动名词:hardworking勤劳的 副词名词:out-door户外的 eg: England is an Englishspeaking country. 英国是一个讲英语的国家。,考点 2,典例,What are you doing here? Oh,my teacher asked me to write a passage about _in English. You can write _ passage in English? A.
4、600 words;a 600words B600word;a 600words C600 words;a 600word D600words;a 600words,C,【点拨】第一空应填600 words,第二空修饰名词 passage,应用形容词,“数词名词”可构成形容词,中间用连字符连接,而且名词用单数形式。,在构成合成词时,有的需加连字符,如hardworking;有的不加连字符,如sunrise。但由三个或三个以上的单词构成的合成词一般加连字符,如tenyearold。,【提示】,考点 3【重点】,合成代词,考向一,反身代词:myself, ourselves, yourself,
5、yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves。 eg: The boy teaches himself English. 这个男孩自学英语。,典例,The song I Believe I Can Fly tells us that believing in_ is very important. (潍坊) Athemselves Bitself Courselves Dyourselves,C,【点拨】考查反身代词的用法。根据句意“歌曲我相信我能飞告诉我们相信我们自己很重要。”可知是相信“我们自己”非常重要。,考向二【重点】,不定代词,eg
6、: Do you want anything else?你还想要其他的东西吗?,典例,Water is important to _, so there are many water festivals around the world. (临沂) Aeveryone Bnobody Csomebody Dsomething,A,【点拨】考查不定代词辨析。句意:水对于_是重要的,因此全世界有许多水节。由句意可知水对于每个人都很重要。,即学即练,一、根据所学的构词法知识,通过连线将下列单词组成合成词,然后用其适当形式完成句子 A合成名词,week,set,ache,end,ground,ball
7、,play,sun,head,basket,1Yao Ming is a great _ player. 2The days are getting longer. The _ today is five minutes later than yesterday. 3The students like to play on the _.They have fun there. 4What does he often do on _? 5Dont be afraidyou have probably got a _.,basketball,sunset,playground,weekends,h
8、eadache,basketball sunset playground weekend headache,6Do you want to buy a _ ticket? 7The _ car is mine. 8New Zealand is an _country. 9The little bike is a _ model bike. 10I love this _ rabbit.,one-way,fiveseat,Englishspeaking,man-made,snowwhite,B合成形容词,man,snow,English,one,five,way,speaking,made,wh
9、ite,seat,11Welcome to my home. You can come _. 12I am so sad. I want to be _. 13Lily and Lucy helped _ to the delicious food at the party. 14(改编贵港)Mr.Green is new there,so _ knows him. 15Give me _ to eat. I am hungry.,anytime,myself,themselves,nobody,something,返回,C合成代词,my,some,them,no,any,body,self,
10、time,selves,thing,单元要点大本营,用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空,wind one by one neither. . . nor. . . turn below sometimes play on the swing nearly wear a field trip,There are four seasons in a year in my hometown. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. In spring, grass and trees _1 green. The weather is _ too col
11、d_2 too hot. The _3 blows gently. The flowers blossom _4. I can _5 in the park and have _6 with my classmates on sunny days. I like this season best.,one by one,play on the swing,turn,neither nor,wind,a field trip,In summer, it is often very hot. I go swimming _7 every day because it is cool in the
12、water. It usually rains a lot in late July and early August. _8 it rains heavily. When it rains, I stay at home. I dont like rainy days. In autumn, its fine. Leaves turn yellow. The sky is blue. The farmers are busy with their crops. I often go out with my friends to enjoy the pleasure of the harves
13、t(丰收)In winter, the temperature drops _9 zero. It is often snowy. I need to _10 my jackets and boots. I dont like this season. Do you like it?,nearly,Sometimes,below,wear,wind one by one neither. . . nor. . . turn below sometimes play on the swing nearly wear a field trip,返回,单元一法练写作,写作方法:三步法描写季节, 步骤
14、一:开篇点题 步骤二:介绍原因 步骤三:首尾呼应,以“My Favourite Season”为题写一篇关于春天的短文。 要求: 1. 说明你喜欢该季节的原因 (如:天气、景色、户外活动等)。 2词数:70左右。 _,My Favourite SeasonSpring is my favourite season. When spring comes,the weather becomes warmer and warmer. All the trees turn green and the little grass comes out. Animals begin to move outsi
15、de. We dont need to wear winter clothes. In the open air,we can do lots of activities,like walking,cycling and flying kites. I like playing on the swing on the playground because its fun. In a word,spring is the beginning of a year. I like this season best.,范文:,本文运用一般现在时态,用第一人称,用了“三步法”描写季节,写出我最爱的季节,是一篇说明文。 第一、开篇点题(第一段第1句) 第二、介绍原因(第一段第27句) 第三、首尾呼应(第二段第2句) 本文添彩点: 这篇短文运用了when 引导的时间状语从句如和because引导的原因状语从句如,In the open air话锋一转,巧妙引出户外活动如。In a word对全文进行总结,文章最后一句做到了首尾呼应。,名师点评:,返回,