1、教学目标 1熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。 2通过对学案中重点单词和重点短语的学习,让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语,并能够运用这些词语造句。,3通过对这些词汇的理解能够更深层次地理解课文,并通过课文加深对这些词汇的理解,更加熟练地运用这些词汇。 4通过对动作动词与状态动词的教学,让学生能够理解并能够运用这些语法知识。,教学地位 词汇学习和记忆是英语学习的一个重要环节,在课堂教学中起至关重要的作用,所以理解和记忆英语单词和短语是本部分教学的重点所在。本课时的语法是动作动词与状态动词,应根据学生的实际基础状况做耐心细致的讲解。,新课导入建议 可以尝试用学生日常生活的话题互动式引入本课: T
2、: I think most of us like going on a holiday in your daily life. Some activities in your holiday are very adventurous, do you think so? S: T:We know about all kinds of adventurous travel, exploration and extreme sports. What are your favorite adventurous stories in your holidays?,Tell the class. Use
3、 some key words to help you. (Show some slides about adventurous activities) S: T: Why do you like these activities? S:,演示结束,1take off起飞 Ive been on planes lots of times and it always feels great,especially when you take off!(教材P21) 我曾经坐过许多次飞机,那种感觉好极了,特别是在起飞的时候。 Ladies and gentlemen,please fasten yo
4、ur seat belts.The plane is taking off. 女士们,先生们,请系好安全带。飞机就要起飞了。,take off还有下列意思: 脱下(衣服);摘掉;休假;休息;迅速走红;开始成名 take after长得像;性格像 take down取下;记下 take in理解;领会;明白 take on从事(某项工作);呈现 take up占据;从事某项活动;发展某种爱好 take over接收;接管,The boy takes after his father. 这个男孩像他的父亲。 I will tell you how to get to the place;youd
5、better take it down. 我要告诉你怎么到那个地方,你最好记下来。 We could hardly take in what he was saying. 我们几乎不能理解他正在说的话。,【对接高考】 (2013辽宁高考)Briggs will as general manager when Mitchell retires. Aget away Btake over Cset off Drun out 【解析】 get away意为“走开;逃脱惩罚”;take over意为“接管;接任”;set off意为“出发;动身”;run out意为“用完;耗尽”。根据retires(
6、退休)可得知答案。句意:当Mitchell退休时,Briggs将会接任总经理的职务。 【答案】 B,2major adj.较重要的;较严重的(教材P21) We have encountered major problems. 我们遇上了大问题。 There is a major problem with parking in London. 在伦敦,停车是个很大的问题。,major vi.主修;专攻n.主修课程;专业学生 major in.主修;专政 major on.专门研究 My major is the subject of chemical engineering. 我的专业是化学工
7、程学。,3tiring adj.令人疲劳的 Yes,but I think that travelling around for weeks would be quite tiring.(教材P21) 是的,但我想四处旅行数个星期会很疲乏。 A long row is very tiring. 长时间的划船是很累人的。,tired adj.累的 be tired from/with由于而累 be tired of厌倦 I am not really tired of being a teacher,but I am actually tired from it. 我不厌烦当老师,但是当老师确实
8、使我很累。 Sooner or later he will be tired of politics. 迟早他会厌倦政治的。,【教师备课资源】 tire v使疲劳/累 tire sb.out使某人十分疲劳 tiredness n疲劳 tire of(doing)sth.厌烦(做)某事,4go down(船)下沉;(价格)下跌;(温度等)下降;(洪水等)下落 The food cooking on the fire smells great and while you are having a hot cup of tea,you relax and watch the sun go down.
9、(教材P22) 烤在火上的食物散发着诱人的香味,你喝着一杯热茶,轻松地欣赏着日落。 The moon has gone down.月亮已落下去了。,go against 违反,对不利 go away离开,走开 go back 回去 go by过去,(时间)逝去 go in for从事,喜好,Dont do anything that should go against his will. 不要做违背他心意的事。 I dont go in for loud popular music. 我不喜欢喧闹的流行音乐。,【教师备课资源】 go off离去,去世,爆炸 go out出去,熄灭 go thr
10、ough通过,经历,仔细看 go up上升,上涨 go with与协调、搭配 go without没有也行 go over检查,复习,5uncomfortable adj.不舒服的;不自在的 Hiking trips can be uncomfortable and even dangerous.(教材P22)徒步旅行可能很不舒适,甚至很危险。 I feel uncomfortable in this chair. 我坐这张椅子觉得不舒服。 He began to feel uncomfortable at the mans hard stare.在那人逼视下他开始感到不自在。,comfort
11、 n舒服 give comfort to安慰(某人) in comfort放松地;舒服地 be a comfort to对是安慰品/安慰者 comfort vt.使舒服 comfort sb.for sth.因某事安慰某人 comfortable adj.舒服的 uncomfortable不舒服的 discomfort n不安,不适,I enjoy having my friends at home sometimesit makes the place feel comfortable and warm.我有时喜欢叫朋友来家里这使家更加舒适和温暖。,6route n路线;路程 They kn
12、ow all the best routes and best places to camp.(教材P22) 他们熟知所有最佳长途徒步路线及最好的宿营地。 We werent sure about which route we should take/follow.我们不知道该走哪条路。 We traced out our route on the map. 我们在地图上画出了我们的路线。,7as well as不但而且;和一样,又,也 As well as the group guide,all teams have cooks and porters.(教材P22) 所有登山队都配有厨师、
13、搬运工和向导。 Jack does as well as Tom in the navy. 杰克在海军中的表现和汤姆一样好。,not only.but(also)“不仅而且”,重在强调but also之后的人或事物。 as well as重在强调其前的人或事物。as well as引导的短语在主语之后说明主语或作插入语时,谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致。 主语后面接说明主语的修饰语或插入语with,along with,together with,in addition to等时,谓语动词的数不受修饰成分的影响,仍保持与主语一致的原则。,He gave me not only advice b
14、ut also some books. 他不仅给我提了些建议,而且还给了我一些书。 The teacher,as well as the students,has seen the film. 老师,还有学生都看过这部电影。,【对接高考】 (2013福建高考)The famous musician,as well as his students, to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo. Awere invited Bwas invited Chave been invited Dhas been in
15、vited,【解析】 句意:这位著名的音乐家和他的学生被邀请为2012年台北花卉展的开幕式表演。“被邀请”是一个发生在过去的动作,而且不表示对现在造成了影响,也不表示动作持续到现在,所以不能选用完成时。根据主谓一致的语法规则,A as well as B作主语时,遵循“就前原则”,也就是说谓语动词要和A保持一致。也可以理解为本句的主语是A而不是B,所以本题谓语动词的数要和the famous musician保持一致,用was invited。 【答案】 B,8While on a hiking trip,our cooks prepare delicious meals.(教材P22) 在长
16、途徒步中,厨师会准备好美味食品。 While on a hiking trip为状语从句的省略。,在when,while,unless,if等引导的状语从句中,如果从句主语与主句主语一致,且谓语动词含有be动词,或从句中含有it is,可省略从句的主语及be动词。 常见的结构:,在if it is possible,when it is necessary等类似结构中,it is 常可省略。 If (the problem is) not dealt with properly,more accidents will happen. 如果问题处理得不恰当,还会发生更多的事故。 Ill turn
17、 to you for help when (it is) necessary. 必要时我会找你帮忙的。,【对接高考】 (2012新课标全国卷)Film has a much shorter history,especially when such art forms as music and painting. Ahaving compared to Bcomparing to Ccompare to Dcompared to,【解析】 句子的主语是film,它和compare之间是被动关系,要用被动形式,因此只能选择D项。“when compared to.”相当于when引导的状语从句的
18、省略,补全后为:when it is compared to.。句意:电影的历史短得多,尤其是它与诸如音乐、绘画等艺术形式相比较时。 【答案】 D,9prefer vt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物) For people who prefer to spend some time on the coast,we can organise your travel and accommodation too.(教材P22)对于那些喜欢在沙滩度过的游客来说,我们同样可以帮助你们组织旅行并提供食宿。 Mr.Brown preferred spending his spare time doi
19、ng some reading. 布朗先生比较喜欢把业余时间用来读点书。,prefer doing/to do sth.更喜欢做某事 prefer(doing)A to(doing)B 比起(做)B更喜欢(做)A prefer to do A rather than(to)do B 宁愿做A也不做B(rather than位于句首时,其后的to必须去掉) prefer sb.to do sth.宁愿某人做某事 prefer that.宁愿(从句谓语用“should动词原形”,should可省去),Most people prefer trains to buses. 大多数人愿意坐火车而不愿坐
20、公共汽车。 I prefer writing a term paper to taking an examination.我宁愿写一篇学期论文也不愿参加考试。 He prefers to rent one rather than(to)buy a car of his own.(Rather than buy a car of his own,he prefers to rent one.)他宁愿租一辆车,也不愿买一辆属于自己的。 【提示】 英语表达中还有很多固定的结构表示“喜欢”、“宁愿也不”,如would like to do.,feel like(doing)sth.,would do.
21、rather than do.(would rather do.than do.)等。,【答案】 prefer;to rather than to go shopping/going shopping (should)do,10maximum adj.最大的;最多的 There are walks of 68 hours most days, with a maximum altitude of 5,545 metres.(教材P22) 大多数时候,每天要在海拔高达5545米的高原上步行6至8小时。 Whats your maximum distance ever walked? 你最多走过多
22、远?,maximum用作名词,表示“最大量;最大限度”。 反义词:minimum最低的;最小的;最小值;最少量;最低限度 The job will require you to use all your skills to the maximum.这项工作将要求你最大限度地发挥你的技能。 The minimum number of students we need to run the course is fifteen.开这门课我们最少需要15个学生。,11including 包括在内 The hike costs 2,500 including all flights and accomm
23、odation.(教材P22)旅行费用为2500英镑,包括所有机票费和食宿费。 We three including Tom,went to see that film last night.包括汤姆在内,昨晚我们三个去看了那部电影。,12right now就在此刻 SRight now,I work for a group of Austrian hikers who have all been here before.(教材P23)目前我在为一群奥地利徒步旅行者工作,他们以前都来过这里。 We need to deal with this problem right now. 我们必须马上
24、处理这个问题。,right now表示“立刻,立即,马上”。 right用作副词,表示“立即;正好,恰好”等,常用作状语,用于修饰另一个表示时间或地点的状语。 表示“现在,立刻,马上”的词(组)通常还有: at once,right away,straight away,immediately,without a moments thought,in no time,right off,in a second,without delay,before the ink is dry,The match is on live right after the six oclock news. 比赛就
25、在六点新闻后现场直播。 She was standing right in the center of the room. 她就站在房间的正中间。,13differ vi.不同;相异 How do the tourists differ from local people?(教材P23)旅行的人和当地的人有什么不同? Thats where we differ. 那就是我们(意见)分歧的地方。,【教师备课资源】 differ from.in在方面与不同 different adj.不同的,有区别的 be different from sb./sth.in sth. 在某方面不同于某人或某物 m
26、ake a/little/no/any difference有/很少有/没有/有任何影响;要紧/不太要紧/不要紧,14anxious adj.不安的;渴望的(非正式);使人焦虑或担心的 From that moment they started to feel anxious and they slept badly that night.(教材P23)从那时起,他们开始感到担心,并且那天晚上他们睡得很不好。 He was anxious for the safety of his money. 他担心他的钱是否安全。,be anxious about/for sb./sth. 担心、担忧某人
27、/某物 be anxious for sth./(for sb.)to do sth. 渴望某事物;急切想要某事物 be anxious thatclause 渴望(从句中谓语用should动词原形),【教师备课资源】 anxiety n忧虑;渴望 with anxietyanxiously焦虑地 anxiously adv.焦急地;担忧地,观察下列从Reading中选取的句子,体会动作动词与状态动词的用法。 You are thinking about how far there is to go. It looks great. A few minutes later,you arrive
28、 at the camp. They know all the best routes and best places to camp.,We also think that good travel arrangements are important. While on a hiking trip,our cooks prepare delicious meals.,自我总结 以上六句话中句中的think用于进行时态,为 动词;句中的think表达心理和情感的变化,为 动词。句中的look表示感官感觉的动作,为 动词。句中的arrive,句中的prepare表示动作活动,为 动词。 【答案】
29、 动作;状态;状态;动作,动作动词与状态动词 英语动词按其是否可以用于进行时态的语义特征,分为动作动词和状态动词。大量的动词是表示动作的,可以用于进行时态。有一些动词是表示状态的,不能用于进行时态。还有不少动词,兼有动作与状态两种特性,而其含义是不同的。,一、动作动词 1活动动词 这类动词表示各种活动,可用于各种时态,如do,play,ask,drink,rain等。 2过程动词 这类动词表示情况的改变,可用于进行时态,如turn,become,grow,change等。,注意:有些动作动词表示的是短暂性的动作,没有持续性,即“一发生就结束”的动作。这类动词一般称为“非延续性动词”或“终止性动
30、词”,不能同表示一段时间的状语连用。常见的这类动词有:go,come,leave,arrive,lose,land,catch,join,kill,find,occur,happen,take part in等。 He has joined the club for a long time.(误) He has been a member of the club for a long time.(正) 他成为这个俱乐部的一员很长时间了。,但是,有几个表示去向的非延续性动词,如go,come,start,leave等,可以同表示时段的时间状语for短语连用。但要注意,这种用法的for短语表示的不
31、是句中谓语动词延续的时间,而是该动词动作完成后再做某事所需要的时间。 She has come here for three days. (She has come here,intending to stay for three days.)她来到这儿三天了。,在不同的语言环境中,有些动词可以作延续性动词或非延续性动词,如sit,walk,move,run,feel等。 He sat in the grass,watching the sun rising.(延续性) 他坐在草地上,看着太阳升起。 He sat in the grass and began to read.(非延续性) 他坐
32、在草地上,开始读书。,二、状态动词 状态动词表示非活动性的静止状态,不用于进行时态。但有些状态动词如果转义成为动作动词,又可以用于进行时态。状态动词还可分为: 1感官、感觉动词 这类动词表示的是不自觉的、无意的活动,如see,feel,hear,taste,smell等。 I see a picture on the wall.我看到墙上有一幅画。 但“They are seeing sights in the Eastern Suburb.”中see是有意的,可以用进行时。,2心理、情感动词 这类动词很多,如believe,consider,desire,dislike,doubt,forg
33、et,fear,hope,imagine,know,like,love,mind,object,prefer,remember,suppose,think,want,wish,expect,regret,feel(think)等。 I think he is both honest and diligent.(正) I am thinking he is both honest and diligent.(误) 我认为他既诚实又勤奋。 但:I am thinking about his plan.(正) 我正在考虑他的计划。,【疑难辨析】 动作动词与状态动词的区别 1动作动词可用于进行时态,而
34、状态动词却不可。这是这两种动词最根本的区别。 John is writing to his father.约翰正在给他的父亲写信。 John resembles his father.约翰长得像他的父亲。 【提示】 有些动词可兼作两类动词,但意思不同,如动词hold的句子主语是人,作“握住、举行”讲,是个动作动词;句子主语是处所,则作“容纳”讲,是个状态动词。,The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly atmosphere. 这两个国家的最高领导人正在友好的氛围中进行会谈。 The concert
35、hall can hold 2,000 people. 这个音乐厅可容纳2,000人。,2有些状态动词可以充当动作动词,用于进行时态,表示委婉的口气。 Im wondering if you can tell me the password. 我不知你可否告诉我密码是什么。 3在现代英语中,有越来越多地使用进行时态的趋势,包括状态动词用于进行时态,表示“惊讶、责备、抱怨、批评”等感情色彩。 Why are you always complaining?你怎么总是抱怨? 4动作动词大多可用于祈使句,状态动词则不可。 Keep the house clean and tidy!保持房子整齐清洁!,
36、.单项填空 1(2012天津高考)Parents and children should communicate more to the gap between them so that they can understand each other better. Aopen Bnarrow Cwiden Dleave,【解析】 本题四个选项都为常见动词。A项open意为“开(放)”;B项narrow意为“使变狭窄,缩小”;C项widen意为“使变宽,拓宽”;D项leave意为“离开”。句意:父母和孩子应该多沟通交流,缩小彼此之间的代沟,以便能够更好地彼此理解。从关键信息词communicat
37、e more,the gap,understand.better等可推断出其前后逻辑关系应该是强调逐步变好,只有narrow能强调此意。故可知答案为B。 【答案】 B,2(2012江西高考)We were all agreed that the cottage would a perfect holiday home for the family. Amake Bturn Ctake Dhave 【解析】 make成为,变成,此处作连系动词,后接作表语的名词,要加相应的冠词;turn作连系动词时后接作表语的名词,省略冠词,如果turn后加into则须在名词前加相应的冠词。句意:我们一致同意那间
38、村舍将会成为这个家庭的一个完美的假日之家。 【答案】 A,3(2012课标全国卷)If she doesnt want to go,nothing you can say will her. Apersuade Bpromise Cinvite Dsupport 【解析】 句意:如果她不想去,你说什么也 不了她。persuade说服,劝服;promise允诺,答应;invite邀请;support支持,支撑,养活。所以A项意义正确。 【答案】 A,4(2012浙江高考)According to scientists,our mental abilities begin to from the
39、age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22. Adiffer Bshrink Cfail Ddecline 【解析】 句意:据科学家称,在22岁达到最高水平后,从27岁开始我们的脑力开始衰退。A选项表示“不同,有区别”;B选项表示“收缩,萎缩”;C选项表示“失败,没做成”;D选项表示“下降,减少,变弱”。 【答案】 D,5(2013新课标全国卷)The watch was very good,and he 20 percent down for it. Apaid Bcost Cbought Dspent,【解析】 本题四个选项都为常见动词
40、,都可以表示“花费”。本题题意为“这块手表很好,他先付了20%的订金”。pay.down(或pay down)付押金,付订金,符合题意。要注意以下表示“花费”的句式:sb.pay(s) money for sth.某人花钱买某物,主语为“人”,符合题意,故选A。sth.cost(s) sb.money某物花费某人多少钱,主语为“物”;sb.buy(s) sth.for money某人买某物花多少钱,for后面接money;sb.spend(s) money on sth.某人花钱买某物,主语为“人”,与介词on搭配。解答这道题目需要抓住句中的关键信息词down和for。 【答案】 A,6(20
41、13福建高考)When the group discussion is nearing its end,make sure to it with important points. Aconclude Blead Cavoid Dhold 【解析】 句意:小组讨论接近尾声时,一定要用几条要点作为结束。conclude(使)结束,conclude.with以结束,符合题意。lead领导,引领;avoid避免,回避;hold容纳,举行。其中nearing its end为重要信息提示。 【答案】 A,7(2011辽宁高考)You are old enough to your own living.
42、 Awin Bgain Ctake Dearn 【解析】 句意:你的年龄已经足够大了,可以自己谋生了。earn ones living为固定短语,意为:谋生。 【答案】 D,【解析】 句意:假如我们要获得成功,知识与学问对我们很重要,但这些也会限制我们的思维。四个选项的主要含义:A“指导,监督”,B“限制,局限”,C“改变”,D“改进,改善”。从句中的转折连词but判断,本空选B表示“限制,局限”。 【答案】 B,9(2011天津高考)I a bank account after I made $1,000 by doing a parttime job during the summer v
43、acation. Aborrowed Bopened Centered Dordered 【解析】 句意:我在暑假做兼职挣了1,000美元之后开了一个银行账户。根据空格后的a bank account(银行账户)可知,此处用open。borrow借来;enter进入;order订购。 【答案】 B,10(2011安徽高考)As the story ,the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered. Abegins Bhappens Cends Ddevelops 【解析】 句意:随着故事情节的展开,这个奇怪人物的真实情况也慢慢被人
44、们发现。begin开始;happen发生;end结束;develop发展。根据句意不难看出答案为D项。 【答案】 D,7He (understand)how hard things have been for you. 8They (discuss)how to collect money in the next room now. 9I (leave)for Shanghai tomorrow morning. 10He (sleep)on the sofa now,for his parents have come for the weekend. 【答案】 1.suppose 2.impress 3.contains 4.resembles 5.suspect 6.possess 7.understands 8.are discussing 9am leaving/will leave 10.is sleeping,