1、KFC Skills to The text with gaps2016届高考英语专题复习届高考英语专题复习七选五阅读 -KFC解题技巧When talking about the text with gaps（七选五） , how do you feel?Know the enemy and know yourself, and you can fight a hundred battles with no danger of defeat. 孙子 谋攻 知己知彼，百战不殆 试题 模式 ： 给 出一篇缺少 5个句子或短 语 的文章， 对应 有 7个选项 ，要求同学 们 根据文章 结 构、内容
2、， 选 出正确的句子，填入相 应 的空白 处 。 考 查 重点： 主要考 查 考生 对 文章的整体内容 和 结 构 以及 上下文 逻辑 意 义 的理解和掌握。（考 试说 明） 选项 特点： 主旨概括句（文章整体内容 ） main ideas过 渡性句子（文章 结 构 ） structures注 释 性句子（上下文 逻辑 意 义 ） logical meanings高考大纲要求做题基本步骤1)快速阅读全文要点词句，了解大意；2)边读边做题，先易后难；3)再次 阅读相关词句 。How do you do with it?BrainstormingAccording to the right ans
3、wers, discuss with your partners to discover some skills to the text with gaps（七选五） .Group work-DiscussionAnswer1-5:DCBAD 6-9:AAEB4 students in a group同一词汇同一词汇1During my first meeting, I presented and then opened the floor to questions. . My first reaction was to answer defensively. （ 2010全国课标卷）全国课标
4、卷） B. Restate the question with respect.C. Some ideas can be quite concrete.D. There were many difficult questions.Analyzing根据某些词2.half of shoppers refused to queue for more than five minutes in a high street shop.The Internet,which allows shoppers to buy more goods,with just a click of the mouse,is
5、 one of the reason why peoples patience appears to be thin._B. But it would seem we are no longer prepared to wait in line.C.More people prefer to click the mouse for shopping at homeD. As a result,food and drink sellers are having to find new ways to deliver good customer service.同一词汇搭配同一词汇搭配反义词反义词
6、 /同源词同源词3.On the other hand ,the advantages of going overseas may include day-to- day opportunities to learn a new culture, meet new friends with whom you can use and practice the language,and chances to see different parts of the world. _Those disadvantages include expense,time away from ones schoo
7、l, family,B.However,there may be a number of disadvantages.C.Consider a distance education.D.Most of us are adapted to studying at school.同一领域词汇同一领域词汇41. Curiosity Your children need to be deeply curious. _Ask kids, “What ingredients ( 配料 )can we add to make these pancakes even better next time?” an
8、d then try them out. Did those ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time? A. Encourage kids to cook with you. B. And we cant forget science education. C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways. 代词指代代词指代5._It is a very happy day for many boys and girls.B
9、efore the terms end in some schools,the children act a nativity（基督诞生） or “birth” play,showing how Jesus was born in a stable(马厩）。B.Now the Chinese people also celebrate Christmas.C. The turkey or chicken is quickly eaten.D.Christmas Day falls on the twentyfifty of December.因此，在七选五阅读中，可以通过某些关键词 如： 同一
10、词汇、同一词汇搭配、反义词、同源词、某一领域的词汇、指示代词或人称代词等 的重复出现，帮助做题。key words认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则 ，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。A. Show your true interest.B. Restate the question with respect.C. Some ideas can be quite concrete.根据出题位置 在句首或小标题6._ When a person is asking a question, show interest and a desire to understand the ques
11、tion by listening and asking for clarification. （ 2010课标全国卷）课标全国卷）通常是 结论、概括性语句 。选项中也可发现前文的同义词句 。7. Nowadays in China, parents care about their childrens education more than anything else. They spend a lot coaching(训练 ) their children in their studies. Some even hire teachers for their children. Many
12、 have their children sent to after-class schools._. （ 2010全国课标卷）全国课标卷）A.It seems as if a better education is all that parents expect for their children.B.Skills and knowledge means competition.C.Skills and knowledge doesnt mean all. 在段尾根据出题位置根据空格所在位置1)如果空格在段首或为段落标题 通常是段落主题句。 认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词
13、或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。2)如果空格在段尾 通常是结论、概括性语句 。认真阅读前文内容，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。foretelling（并列与递进关系（并列与递进关系）8.One is the establishment (制定 )of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting. 74 The third relates to the establishment of standar
14、ds of word in all departments. （ 2013全国新课标卷）全国新课标卷）E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.G Planning in business management has three main aspects.根据句子之间的逻辑关系（转折与让步关系）（转折与让步关系）9. _ Ho
15、wever, the real movie capital is Mumbai, in India. Mumbai used to be known as Bombay, and so the film industry there is called “Bollywood” A. Sometimes they even write the script by hand.B.Most people think that the capital of the movie world is Hollywood, in the United States.C.They may even shoot
16、scenes for several films on the same day using the same clothes.逻辑关系线索法1._关系： and, also, further, whats more, eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also, firstly, secondly, thirdly. 等 ;2._关系： so, therefore, thus, hence, as a result等；3._关系： however, nevertheless, though, yet, otherwise, while, rather tha
17、n, even if, despite等。并列与递进因果转折与让步connectionConclusion关键词 Key words位置前后 Foretelling逻辑关系 ConnectionWith the skills, finish the 5 questions.Practice-牛刀小试B. It is putting confidence in someone.C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim.D. Remember that you can expect the best in return.1._If youve been be
18、trayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But theres a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”. At some point in all of our lives, well have our trust tested or violated. (2015全国课标卷）全国课标卷） Key wordsC2.Parents should help their children understand money. _ so you
19、 may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example. （ 2011课标全国卷）课标全国卷）D. Talk yourself what things that cost money are most important to you,E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you,G. The best time to teach a ch
20、ild anything about money is when he shows an interest.Key wordsG3.Try taking these four steps. the next time you are stressed:(1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to “trusted adult, such as “parent or other relatives. They might have had similar probl
21、ems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone.E. You need to figure out what the problem is.F. And dont forget about your friends.Key wordsF4. _Universities in Britain are a magnet for overseas students. There are currently over 200 0
22、00 from outside Britain studying at British universities. The largest single group is Chinese students. There are currently 50 000 in the UK. A. Universities in the UKB. It is very simple to become an international student in the UKC. Scholarships in UniversitiesForetellingKey wordsAA. Children are
23、most likely to become addicted to violent videogames.B. At least 12 murders since 1997 have been linked to an addiction with violent video games.C. Secondly, violent games provide repetitive aggressive experiences that are rewarded by more killing.ConnectionC5.Psychologists think there may be many r
24、easons why violent games are more harmful to children than violent movies. Firstly, players are actively involved in violence, and may begin to use weapons as second nature._ Key wordsForetellingConnectionKFCSummaryWith the skills, finish the whole text with gapsConsolidation-能力提升F. So it is importa
25、nt to develop the right habits to ensure we live a happier life.Four habits to live a happier lifeHaving a happier life is something we all always struggle for and being happy includes so many aspects mental, physical and spiritual of our lives. One of the key principles of having a happier life is
26、to always do things that bring us happiness._位于句尾 foretelling1key words因果关系 -connectionD. It can make people happy and give them confidence.Consider the following habits to improve your life and make it as happy as you possibly can.l Praise others.Be kind to others, like praising them. 2 Dont be afr
27、aid to tell people how great they look, or how awesome their smile is. Itll do them good, and do you good too!key wordsC. It is the only certain time we have in our life.l Focus on the present moment.Take some time every day to focus on the present moment. 3 Try not to think about negative past experiences and hug the time you have now. Youll soon find that even the slightest thing that you do at this moment can bring about happiness for many hours and days to come.Key words
