1、重点阅读背景(自然科学类): Environment (10/3)Pollution/exhaust1. 世界 3大污染是什么2. 造成污染的原因(人为因素)3. 污染对社会的影响4. 如何治理污染IELTS 3: Test 4 Passage 1 Climate Change1. Global Warming (重复率极高/6)原因/温室效应/气温变暖的影响/解决方法IELTS 5: Test1 Passage3 The Truth about the Environment An Inconvenient Truth-Al Gore2. Harsh Monkey(2008/6); Rat
2、(2009/2)IELTS 4 Test 1 Passage2 What Do Whales Feel?IELTS 4 Test 2 Passage3 Play is a Serious Business2. Mental Behavior (human)AggressionIELTS 3 Test 3 Passage 3 Highs and LowsIELTS 4 Test 1 Passage 3 Visual Symbols and the Blind History1. Film IELTS 6 Test 3 Passage 1 increase the temperature; tur
3、n up temperature 答案涉及数字,最好写阿拉伯数字并且一般有简单的四则运算,通常为加减法 答案涉及钱币的,数字前一定要有货币符号,数字后可能有单位 原文中发现答案后,应向前和向后读 1-2句,看有无重大改变(转折词) 原文:Your iron is designed to function using tap water. However, it will last longer, if you use of distilled water.题目:What sort of water are you advised to use?Answer: distilled water 满
4、足字数限制的方法:保留核心词,去掉修饰词,如: 冠词:a / an / the 副词 形容词或分词 可将 A of B改为 BA (A&B为名词)e.g type of fabric变为 fabric type 原文:the amount of steam being given off depending upon the type of fabric being ironed.题目:What factor makes you decide on the quantity of steam to use?如果 NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS?九Diagram/Flowchart
5、/Table Completion(填图填表题)特点: 各小题间有顺序并在原文中重现 题目由一个图表或表格组成,图表或表格中留有空格,需根据原文填空,一般没有选项可供选择 所填内容五花八门(时间,事件及人物/数字及排位/物体的构成及功能/流程图/抽象名词) 通常每次必考,一般 5题左右解题步骤: 读题目划关键词(时间,数字尤为重要) 回原文寻找关键词的对应词 仔细阅读关键词所在的句子,确定正确答案注意事项: 题目要求中是否有答案字数限制 绝大多数的答案为原文原词,并且是连续的几个词 所填内容虽然总类较多,但通常比较容易定位或集中出现于原文中的某一段 顺序性帮助解题 不在于认识词,而在于认识关系
6、 此题型应快速答题 并列关系类比关系并列:A and/or/as well as Btoo, also,one, the othernotnorboth A and Beither A or B类比:asasthe sameaslikesimilarly 转折关系对比关系转折:but, however, yet, on the other hand, whereas, nevertheless, although, while, despite对比:more than.lessthan,in contrast with,by contrast, be opposed/opposite to,A
7、t first glance,A closer inspection 顺承关系: in addition, additionally, moreover,furthermore (而且),what is more, besides, not onlybut also 因果关系: contribute to 导致,引起 be attributed to 被归因于 result in 导致 result from 由于(更多见原因+结果的 Matching)举例子: for example, e.g. for instance, such as, namely练习: Table CompletionIETLS 4 P25 Q15-21 Flow ChartIETLS 5 P41 Q4-8 Picture NamingIELTS 5 P46 Q21-23