1、Unit 1 living with technology language points 学案重难抢分型词汇合作学会1arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理高考佳句(2015 天津高考阅读 B)The Jibo robot, arranged to ship later this year, is designed to be a personalized assistant. 机器人吉波被设计成一个个性化的助手，被安排今年晚些时候上市。(1)arrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排某事arrange to do sth. 安排做某事arrange for sb./sth. to
2、 do sth. 安排某人/某物做某事(2)arrangement n. 安排；筹备make an arrangement/arrangements for 安排Its unnecessary for parents to arrange everything for their children.父母没有必要为孩子安排好一切。They arranged to leave the following spring.他们安排第二年春天离开。The agency will make travel arrangements for you. Alternatively, you can organi
3、ze your own transport.旅行社将为你安排旅行，或者你也可以自己安排交通工具。名师指津 (1)表示“安排某人做某事”用 arrange for sb. to do sth.而不用 arrange sb. to do sth.。(2)arrange 后接 that 从句时，从句谓语动词用“(should)动词原形”。多 维 训 练.单句语法填空(2015湖北高考完成句子)Whatever she says will not make any difference to our arrangements (arrange). For a case like this, well
4、arrange for a lawyer to_go (go) visiting your neighbor with you.The printers will arrange to_distribute (distribute) the books to every important city in the country.单句写作(2013福建高考书面表达)父母为孩子准备好一切 ，不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。Parents arrange_everything_for_their_children and spare no effort to pave the way for thei
5、r success.(辽宁高考书面表达)若感兴趣，请在下周四下午 5 点前到办公室签名 ，以便于我们做些必要的安排。If you are interested, please sign up at the office before 5：00 pm next Thursday so_that_we_will_make_necessary_arrangements2persuade vt.说服；劝说；使 相信高考佳句(2015 安徽高考完形)Advertisements persuade us that newer is better and that we will be happier wi
6、th the latest products. 广告说服我们越新越好，而且我们会更乐于使用最新产品。persuade（说 服 ） sb. into doing sth./to do sth.out of doing sth./not to do sth.)（使 相 信 ） sb. of sth.that .) )Having been persuaded to change my attitude, I finally got the right way to rid myself of carelessness and gained confidence as well.被说服改变了态度，我
7、最终找到了改掉粗心大意的正确方法并获得了信心。Dont let yourself be persuaded into buying things you dont really want.不要被说服买你并不需要的东西。We finally persuaded Ben of the wisdom of this decision.我们最终使本相信这个决定是明智的。个性比较persuade 说服；劝服；使相信advise 劝说( 不一定成功)try to persuade adviseconvince “使相信；信服；说服”，常用结构：convince sb. of sth.或 convince
8、sb. that . 多 维 训 练.选词填空(persuade/advise/convince)Though I had advised her for many times, I couldnt persuade her to go abroad with me because her life experience had convinced/persuaded her that she could not live on without her parents.句型转换I am trying to persuade him to give up the attempt.I am try
9、ing to persuade him into giving up the attempt.Can we persuade her out of carrying out the foolish plan?Can we persuade her not to carry out the foolish plan?3ban vt.& n 禁止；取缔；禁令高考佳句(2015 江苏高考阅读 A)Always observe district fire bans.一定要遵守火灾禁令。(1)ban sb.from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事ban doing sth. 禁止做某事(2)a b
10、an on . 关于的禁令put a ban on 禁止He was banned from driving for three years because of the accident he caused.因为他造成了那起事故，他被禁驾三年。They signed agreements banning using chemical weapons.他们签订了协议，禁止使用化学武器。The government put a ban on eating wild animals.政府下令禁止吃野生动物。多 维 训 练.单句语法填空This is an addictive drug, which
11、 has been banned from being_produced (produce)He says the proposals may include a ban on drunk driving.完成句子 The Chinese government has decided to ban_smoking in public places across the country.中国政府已经决定在全国范围内的公共场合禁止吸烟。If it is usually sent by email, put_a_ban on email for a period of time.如果它通常是通过电子
12、邮件发送的，那么禁止使用电子邮件一段时间。4present vt.陈述；提出(观点、计划等)；显现；赠予；颁发；介绍 adj.出席的，在场的；现在的，当前的；存在的 n.礼物；目前高考佳句(2015 北京高考完形)One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, presented Darios mother with a book of piano music by Chopin. 一位女士Mrs. Gilbert 送给了 Dario 的妈妈一本肖邦的钢琴曲书。(1)present sb.with sth. present sth.to sb. 把某物赠送给某人present . to .
13、向介绍；向赠送(2)be present at 出席(3)at the present time at present目前；现在for the present 目前；暂时；暂且up to the present 直到现在On Teachers Day, my students presented me with some flowers. On Teachers Day, my students presented some flowers to me. 教师节那天，我的学生送给了我一些花。At present, more and more people are enjoying The Vo
14、ice of China.现在，越来越多的人喜欢中国好声音 。Ill leave my bicycle behind. I do not need it for the present.我要把自行车留下来，我暂时不需要它。名师指津 present 用作形容词，表示“ 在场的”时，通常作表语或后置定语；表示“ 现在的”时，常用作前置定语。He counted the number of people present at the party and it added up to twentyone.他数了一下聚会上的人数，总共有 21 人。Im not at all satisfied with
15、 the present situation.我对目前的状况一点都不满意。多 维 训 练.写出下列句中 present 的词性及含义(2014全国卷阅读 A)Guest speakers will also present prizes to the students.v.颁发The present situation is taking a turn for the better.adj.现在的Ken is not present, so I shall accept the prize on his behalf.adj.出席的These notes will remind you how
16、 to present your ideas.v.陈述；提出Will you join with me in buying a birthday present for Mary？n.礼物.句式升级The professor was present at the meeting and delivered a speech.The_ professor_present_at_the_meeting_delivered_a_speech.(用形容词短语作后置定语).根据提示完成小片段我们所有人都要参加下午的会议。会议上老板将向我们介绍新任经理，然后，我们中的一个人要送他鲜花表示欢迎。现在，请投票
17、选出谁送鲜花。All of us must be_present_at the meeting in the afternoon.The boss will present the new manager to us.After that, one of us will _present him with flowers.At_present,_please vote for the person who will do it.5attract vt.吸引；引起注意高考佳句(2015 重庆高考阅读 B)In ancient Egypt, a shopkeeper discovered that
18、 he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment. 在古代埃及，一名店主发现通过改变环境他就能够吸引顾客到他的店中来。(1)attract ones attention/eyes 吸引某人的注意力/ 目光be attracted by 被所吸引attract sb. to sth. 吸引某人关注某事(2)attraction n. U吸引力；诱惑力 C有吸引力的人或事物(3)attractive adj. 有吸引力的；引起注意的；引起兴趣的Recently, the TV pr
19、ogram Running Man has attracted many peoples attention.近来，电视节目奔跑吧，兄弟吸引了很多人的注意力。Most tourist attractions in China are littered, the worst of which is this lake.在中国，大多数旅游景点到处是垃圾，这个湖是最差的一个。(2015全国卷阅读 B)No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home theyre unfailingly dry, hard, a
20、nd tasteless. 不管它们(西红柿)在商店里看起来多么诱人，一旦我拿回家 ，它们就会变得干燥、坚硬、无味。多 维 训 练.用 attract 的适当形式填空What attracts me most in Beijing is that there are many attractions,_like the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. They are so attractive as to attract eyes from every corner of the world.完成句子What do you think attracts_p
21、eople_to_the_change?你认为是什么把人们吸引到这项变革上来？The discovery presents to us the skillful technique and vivid imagination of our ancestors, attracting_much_attention_from_every_corner_of_the_world. 这项发现向我们呈现了我们祖先的熟练技术和丰富的想象力，吸引了世界各地的注意力。The_ girl_was_attracted_by_the_beauty_of_nature,_ so she decided to spen
22、d another two days on the farm.这个女孩被大自然的美景所吸引，因此她决定再在农场待两天。6escape v逃跑；溜走；逃避；( 指气体、液体等)漏出，被忘掉 n逃亡，出口高考佳句(2015 四川高考完形)As the months went by, the rabbits saw that I was no threat and didnt escape.几个月过去了，兔子看到我没有造成威胁，就不逃跑了。(1)escape doing sth. 逃避做某事escape from . 从逃跑escape sb.s/ones attention/notice 被某人遗
23、忘；逃过某人的注意(2)make an escape 逃走have a narrow escape 九死一生The driver narrowly escaped being killed in the traffic accident.司机险些在这起交通事故中丧生。The prisoners escaping from the prison were caught again by the police.从那所监狱逃跑的犯人再次被警察逮住了。He thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back.他认为坐在后排就不会引起注意。H
24、e ever had a narrow escape from the adventurous sport, so he doesnt dare to try it again.他曾经在这次冒险运动中死里逃生，所以他不敢再尝试了。熟词生义 Put a lid on to prevent heat escaping.漏出名师指津 escape 用作及物动词时，表示逃避或躲避不愉快的事(监禁、管制、处罚等不幸或灾难)；用作不及物动词时 ，则指从监禁、管制或受罚等状态中逃脱或逃走，其后接介词 from。注意下面两个短语的区别：escape from prison“越狱(指的是一直在监狱中服刑 ，但是
25、从服刑中逃跑了 )”；escape prison“逃过牢狱之灾( 指的是根本就没有进监狱，幸运逃脱了 )”。多 维 训 练.句型转换You are lucky to escape punishment.(escape 后跟非谓语动词作宾语)You are lucky to escape being punishedLast year I narrowly escaped, and I dont want to risk my life a second time.(用 escape 短语改写)Last year I had a narrow escape,_and I dont want to
26、 risk my life a second time.完成句子When I wanted to express my thanks to him, words escaped_me. I just held his hands firmly and choked.在我想向他表达我的谢意时，一句话也想不起来了。只是紧紧地抓着他的手哽咽了。Regardless of danger, the zoo keeper got closer to the strong animal with nothing to protect himself and _had_a_narrow_escape at l
27、ast.不顾危险，动物园饲养员什么保护自己的东西也没拿就靠近了那头强壮的动物，终于他侥幸逃脱了。The murderer ran away, trying to escape _being_caught by the police, but in vain.凶手逃跑了，试图逃脱警方的抓捕，但是没有成功。Only with the greatest of luck did she manage to escape_from the rising flood waters.她成功地从上升的洪水中逃离，真是万幸。7survive vt.比活得长；幸免于；从 (困境中)挺过来 vi.幸免；幸存；生还高
28、考佳句(2015 北京高考阅读 A) Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV. 要是没有电视的话，尼古拉斯可能活不过这场雪灾。(1)survive sth. 幸免于；从中挺过来/活过来survive on 依靠生存下来A survive B (by .) A 比 B 活得长()(2)survivor n. 幸存者survival n. U幸存C残存物Of all the museums paintings, only one survived the fire.在这次火灾中，该博物馆的全部藏画
29、仅有一幅幸免于难。Its surprising that the 12yearold boy survived on a bottle of water in the earthquake.令人惊讶的是这个 12 岁的男孩在地震中靠一瓶水活了下来。He died in 1940, but his wife survived him by another 20 years.他在 1940 年去世，但他的妻子比他多活了 20 年。名师指津 survive 表示“ 幸免于 ”时，是及物动词，因而不用加多余的介词 in, from等。.单句语法填空How does the family survive
30、 on such a small monthly wage?As far as I know, the old lady survived her husband by five years.Having_survived (survive) that night, we were confident that everything else would be all right.用 survive 的相关词语完成小片段小女孩是这场大地震的唯一幸存者，她告诉记者她在被埋的日子里只能依靠很少的食物生存，我想她的幸存真的是一个奇迹。The little girl was the only surv
31、ivor who survived_the_strong_earthquake. She told the reporter that she had to survive_on little food during the days when she was buried. I think her survival was a real wonder. 8apologise vi.道歉；辩白 高考佳句(2015 北京高考完形)Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their neighbors and
32、apologize for their playing.随后那天上午，Dario 建议他们给他们的邻居写一封信并因弹钢琴的事道歉。(1)apologise to sb. for (doing) sth.因(做) 某事向某人道歉apologise to sb.that . 向某人道歉(2)apology n. 道歉make an apology to sb. for sth.因某事向某人道歉accept/refuse ones apology 接受 /拒绝某人的道歉owe sb. an apology 应向某人道歉He apologised to his mother that he went
33、home late.他回家晚了，所以要向母亲道歉。The teacher made a suggestion that she should make an apology to her deskmate for her bad behaviour.The teacher made a suggestion that she should apologise to her deskmate for her bad behaviour.老师建议她为自己不得体的行为向同桌道歉。多 维 训 练.单句语法填空When it happened a third time, I realized I had
34、 been apologising to a lamp post. (2016山东省实验中学诊断)Please accept our apology for the inconvenience this matter has given you. (2016安庆高三质检)The young man made an apology to the lady for spilling coffee on her dress.单句写作我写信为没有及时给你回信表示道歉。Im writing this letter to_express_my_apology_to_you_for not writing
35、you back in time.9measure vt.& vi.测量；衡量；判定 n计量制；计量单位；措施；尺寸 高考佳句(2015 浙江高考完形)In a society that tends to measure everything in terms of dollars and cents, we learn from a young age to consider the costs of our decisions in financial terms.在一个倾向于用钱财来衡量一切的社会里，我们从小就学会了从经济学角度考虑所作的决定的代价。(1)measure . by . 用
36、来衡量be measured by/in 用来衡量/ 计算(2)take measures/steps/action to do sth. 采取措施做某事make sth. to sb.s measure 照某人的尺寸做某物Its generally acknowledged that education shouldnt be measured only by examination results.普遍认为教育不应该单纯用考试成绩来衡量。Our classroom measures 6 metres by 10 metres.我们教室长 10 米宽 6 米。In the old days,
37、 my mother always made new clothes to my own measure with the Spring Festival coming.过去，妈妈在春节来临时总是为我量身定做新衣服。名师指津 measure 意为“ 有长( 宽、高、重)”时，为不及物动词，常用主动形式。多 维 训 练.单句语法填空Some villagers reported a huge snake, measuring (measure) over two metres long, was found dead in a nearby cave.Its hard to_measure (m
38、easure) his ability when we havent seen his works.You cant measure someone by the clothes they wear.根据提示完成小片段Much to my sadness, I have to wear the coats made to_my_own_measure (按我自己的尺寸) because Im getting fatter nowadays. Although I know beauty shouldnt be_measured_by_ (以 来衡量) a good shape, its tim
39、e for me to take_measures_to_lose_weight (采取措施减肥) 10recognise vt.认识；认出；承认，认可 高考佳句(2015 重庆高考单选)Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century that his musical gift was fully recognized.巴赫死于 1750 年，但直到 19 世纪初他的音乐才能才得到完全认可。(1)recognise . as/to be 承认是；认出是be recognised as 公认为It is recogni
40、sed that . 人们意识到(2)recognition n. 认识；认知；认出；承认out of/beyond recognition 认不出来Most of the countries in the world recognise Taiwan to be part of China.世界上大多数国家都承认台湾是中国的一部分。It is recognised that this is an unpleasant choice to have to make.我们承认这是不得不做的令人不快的决定。My hometown has changed out of/beyond recognit
41、ion since I was last here.自从我上次离开这里，我的家乡已变得让人认不出来了。联想发散 表示“ 认为是 ”的短语很多，动脑想一想，还有哪些短语？regard . as . consider _ as .see . as . view . as .think_of . as . look_on . as .treat . as . think . to be .多 维 训 练.单句语法填空It is_recognised (recognise) that the globe is becoming warmer and warmer.By the year 2020 ou
42、r village will have changed beyond recognition (recognise)Lincoln is recognised as/to_be one of the greatest presidents in America.句型转换We recognise Li Na as an outstanding tennis player.We recognise Li Na to be an outstanding tennis player.Environmental pollution is recognised to have become one of the most serious problems that people face.It is recognised that environmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems that people face.
