1、.核心必记单词1.construct vt.制造；修筑，建造construction n.建筑；建设constructor n.建筑者，建造者2.delay vt.& vi.(使)推迟，延迟；n.延误，延迟3.accessible adj.可使用的；可接触到的；可到达的；易理解的access n.( 接近或进入某地的)方法；通路；(使用某物或接近某人的 )机会或权利；v.存取4.distribute vt.使分布，分散；分发，分配；分销distribution n.分布；分发，分配5.wind vt.& vi.上发条；缠绕；蜿蜒，曲折6.eventually adv.最后，终于eventual
2、 adj.最后的，最终的7.foresee vt.预料，预见，预知8.casual adj.非正式的，随便的；漫不经心的，不经意的 casually adv.随便地；不经意地9.obvious adj.显然的，显而易见的obviously adv.显然地，明显地10.translation n.翻译；转化translate vt .& vi.翻译；使转变，变为11.suitable adj.合适的，适当的 suit vt.适合于；合(某人的) 心意；与相称12.reject vt.拒绝，拒收；不予考虑，不予录用rejection n.拒绝，抵制13.oppose vt.反对，抵制，阻挠；与竞争
3、opposed adj.反对的；对立的14.circumstance n.条件，环境，状况15.merely adv.仅仅，只不过16.typical adj.平常的；典型的，有代表性的；特有的typically adv.通常，一般；典型地，具有代表性地17.sacrifice vt.牺牲，献出；n.牺牲，舍弃；祭品18.stable adj.稳定的；稳重的19.rid vt.摆脱；去除；丢弃.阅读识记单词20.evolution n.演变，发展；进化21.drawback n.缺点，缺陷；不利条件22.principle n.原理，法则；道德原则，行为准则ponent n.组成部分，成分，部
4、件24.portable adj.便携式的，轻便的25.digital adj.数字信息系统的，数码的，数字式的26.adaptation n.适应；改编本，改写本adapt vi.& vt.(使)适应；改编27.sceptical adj.怀疑的28.ample adj.足够的，充足的，丰裕的29.insurance n.保险；保障措施30.electronic adj.电子的31.idiom n.习语，成语，惯用语32.scan vt.& vi.浏览，粗略地读；审视，端详；扫描33.elegant adj.(物品) 雅致的，精美的； (人或其举止)优雅的34.religious adj.宗
5、教的，宗教信仰的；笃信宗教的，虔诚的religion n.宗教35.vote vi.& vt.投票，选举，表决 ；n.选票；选举，表决36.tight adj.亲密的，紧密的；紧的；紧身的；严密的tightly adv.紧紧地37.shallow adj.肤浅的，浅薄的；浅的语境活用 用所给词的正确形式填空1.The whole construction(construct) of our society depends on mutual(相互的) trust，not distrust.2.Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz，make the
6、 music more accessible(access)，and preserve its history and culture.3.He decided to give the cello(大提琴) a chance.When he began practicing，he took it very casually(casual).(2017江苏)4.I would like to invite you to join，since you are good at table tennis，and you are the most suitable(suit) person.5.Like
7、 those early days for Dad，I faced lots of rejections(reject).6.Many farmers opposed(oppose) the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets.7.Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical(type) of American actors.8.Much of the humour of the book was unfortu
8、nately lost in translation(translate).9.Good educational resources are not distributed(distribute) evenly to all areas，and schools with modern equipment and excellent teachers are concentrated in cities.10.Its against my principles(principle) to blame people or make them feel guilty without any reas
9、on.1.-ible 后缀形容词(1)accessible 可使用的；可接触到的(2)responsible 负责的(3)visible 看得见的，明显的 (4)credible 可靠的，可信的(5)flexible 灵活的2.合成词(v.prep./adv.)(1)drawback n.缺点，缺陷；不利条件(2)breakthrough n.突破(3)makeup n.化妆；组成；构成(4)looker-on n.旁观者(5)breakdown n.故障；崩溃3.-age 后缀名词(1)storage 存储，储藏 (空间)(2)baggage 行李(3)courage 勇气(4)advant
10、age 优点1.keep in touch with 与保持联系2.benefit from 得益于；从中受益3.wind up 上发条；(把车窗等 )卷上，摇上4.answer for 对 负责5.above all 最重要的是6.in other words 换句话说7.vote on 就投票8.in general 通常，一般情况下9.for good measure 额外10.rid.of.使免除，使摆脱语境活用 用上述黑体短语的正确形式填空1.In general，teenagers like pop music.However，my brother prefers classica
11、l music.2.He sold me the house at a cheap price and threw in some of the furniture for good measure.3.Fear is something that you are born with.You cant rid yourself of it completely.4.Would you please wind the window up? Its a bit cold when the car is moving.5.In order to continue to learn by oursel
12、ves after leaving school，we must above all learn how to study in the school now.6.Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but for Thomas Edison.1.touch 短语小结(1)keep in touch with.与保持联系(2)get in touch with.与取得联系(3)lose touch with.和失去联系(4)be in touch with.和有联系(5)out of touch with.和不接
13、触或不来往2.盘点“动词介词 to”短语 (1)adjust to 适应(2)belong to 属于(3)contribute to 导致，促成(4)lead to 导致(5)object to 反对1.Its up to sb.to do sth.由某人决定做 But its up to you to choose good programmes.但由你来选择好节目。2.no matter what 引导的让步状语从句For example，no matter what the circumstances，when the phone rings，everything stops so t
14、hat the call can be answered.例如，无论在什么情况下，当电话铃声响起时，为了能接电话，一切都要停下来。3.so.as to.如此以至于If the call was really about nothing，then why was it so important as to interrupt your conversation and waste your precious time?如果电话真的“没什么” ，那么为什么它如此重要以至于打断你们的谈话并浪费你们宝贵的时间呢？句式仿写1.我们该尽我们所能帮助他们。It is up to us to give the
15、m all the help we can.2.无论发生什么，你都应该保持乐观。要看事情好的一面。No matter what happens，you should keep optimistic.Just look on the bright side of things.3.我们的研究集中在一种药品上。这种药品如此有效，能够改变大脑的化学组成。Our research has focused on a drug which is so powerful as to be able to change brain chemistry. distribute vt.分发，分配，分布状态拓展词：
16、distribution n.分配，分发distribute.to.把 分给distribute.among.在中分发 (1)At present， there are many instances where the governments distribute money to the citizens worldwide，but the sources of fund are still limited.现在有很多政府把钱捐献给全世界范围的人的例子，但是资金的来源还是很有限。(2)A much better way，as the press reveals，must be found t
17、o achieve an equal of the resources.A.distribution B.contributionC.location D.separation答案 A解析 句意为：正如新闻媒体揭露的那样，必须找到一种更好的方法以使资源得到均衡的分配。distribution 分配，分发，分布；contribution 捐款，贡献，投稿；location 位置，地点；separation 分离，隔离，分开。这里指均衡分配资源，故选 A。wind vt.& vi.(wound，wound) 上发条；缠绕；蜿蜒；转动(把手)n.风；气流wind up把汽车窗玻璃等摇上；结束会议等w
18、ind ones way 蜿蜒前进写出下列句子中黑体词的汉语意思(1)I wind this clock every evening.给( 闹钟等)上发条(2)The nurse wound bandages around the injured arms.包扎，缠绕(3)I looked up and noticed a snake winding its way up a tree to catch its breakfast.蜿蜒casual adj.随便的，非正式的；偶然的；临时的；冷淡的，漫不经心的；马虎的；疏忽的写出下列句子中黑体词的汉语意思(1)It became increas
19、ingly expensive to hire casual workers.临时的(2)His attitude to his work is rather casual.马虎的；疏忽的(3)You dont have to dress up.The party is pretty casual.We only need to bring a bottle of wine.非正式的(4)The disease cannot be spread by casual contact.偶然的oppose vt.反对；反抗；与(某人) 较量拓展词：opposed adj.相反的；对立的(1)oppo
20、se (doing) sth.反对(做) 某事oppose sb./sb.s doing sth.反对某人做某事(2)be opposed to 反对as opposed to 而；相对于(1)I would certainly oppose changing the system.我当然会反对改变制度。(2)I am here on business as opposed to a holiday.我在这里是办公事而不是度假。circumstance n.环境；情况in/under no circumstances 决不 置于句首，句子要用倒装语序in/under the circumsta
21、nces 在这种情况下；既然这样in/under any circumstances 在任何情况下(1)In any circumstances where light is being absorbed，there is a pressure.在任何情况下，凡在光被吸收的地方，就有光压。(2) Can I use the telephone on the table，sir? Under no circumstances to use the telephone in the office for personal affairs.A.anyone is allowedB.nobody is
22、 allowedC.is anyone allowedD.is nobody allowed答案 C解析 句意为：先生，我能用桌子上的电话吗？决不允许任何人使用办公室的电话办私事。under no circumstances 决不，此短语位于句首，句子用部分倒装。结合句意，可知选 C。易错点拨(1)抽象地点名词，如：point，stage ， case，situation ，condition ，position ，activity，scene，occasion ，environment，circumstance 等作先行词，并在从句中作状语时，用 where 或“介词which”引导定语从句
23、。(2)在介词短语 in/under the/no/any circumstances 中 circumstance 总是用复数。typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；一贯的；平常的拓展词：typically adv.通常，一般；典型地，有代表性地be typical of.典型的；有代表性的Its typical of sb.to do sth.某人一向如此做某事。(1)This painting is typical of his works.这幅画是他的代表作。句式升级(2)Typically，he always plays jokes on others.(用 it 作形式主语改
24、写)It is typical of him to play jokes on others.sacrifice vt.牺牲，献出；献祭 n.牺牲；供品，祭品(1)sacrifice sth.to do sth.牺牲 去做sacrifice.for.为 牺牲(2)at the sacrifice of.以牺牲 为代价make a sacrifice 做出牺牲(1)He sacrificed his life to save the child./He saved the child at the sacrifice of his life.他牺牲自己的生命救了这个孩子。(2)Almost ev
25、ery grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices/a sacrifice.几乎所有的祖父母都想和他或她的孙子孙女在一起，并且愿意做出牺牲。熟词生义 写出句子中黑体词的汉语意思(3)A calf was offered up as a sacrifice to the goddess.供品，祭品rid vt.摆脱；去除rid.of.使摆脱/去除get rid of 摆脱掉；除掉；处理掉be rid of 摆脱(1)She started the Ladybug F
26、oundation，an organization aiming at getting rid of homelessness.她创办了“瓢虫基金会” ，一个旨在消除无家可归的组织。一句多译(2)作为一名学生，你应该改掉你的坏习惯。As a student，you should rid yourself of the bad habits.(rid v.)As a student，you should get rid of the bad habits.(get rid of)易错点拨rid .of.中，rid 后的宾语是 sb.或 somewhere，摆脱或除掉的东西放在 of 后面，类似短
27、语rob.of.。But its up to you to choose good programmes.但由你来选择好节目。句 型 ：It is up to sb.to do sth.It is up to sb.to do sth.由某人决定或负责做某事；做某事是某人的职责up to 取决于；到达某数量、程度等be up to doing sth.正在做某事；适于做 某事；正在忙于做某事up to now 到目前为止常与现在完成时连用 (1)Shall we go to Shanghai by plane? .A.Its your opinion B.I dont mindC.Its al
28、l up to you D.Thats your decision答案 C解析 句意为：我们乘飞机去上海好吗？ 由你决定。Shall we.？提出建议。Its your opinion 这是你的看法； I dont mind 我不介意；It s all up to you 由你决定。Thats your decision 那是你的决定。故选 C 项。(2)Up to now， thousands of red phone boxes，the old image of Britain， due to mobile phones.A.removedB.have removedC.were remo
29、vedD.have been removed答案 D解析 up to now 表示“到目前为止” ，常与现在完成时连用，排除 A、C 两项；又因remove 与 thousands of red phone boxes 之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，故选D。.教材与任务型阅读，每空一词Early history of TVMany different people 1.contributed to the development of TV，so it is uncertain who invented it.2.However，two men ever made important
30、 breakthroughs.The modern age：satellite TVSatellite TV began in 1962.Satellites allow TV to be broadcast 3.live over vast distances，with everyone 4.receiving the 5.same broadcast at the same time.Early history of sound recorders In 1887，the first record players had to be 6.wound up by hand and only
31、played records for two minutes.Sound and video recordersIn 1928，Germany made the first tape recorders used to 7.copy sound and by the late 1960s，video recorders were used by TV stations.Sound and video go 8.digital In 1993，the VCD was born，and in 1995，the DVD was invented.The future With the 9.devel
32、opment of digital technology，all electronical appliances are changing fast.Nobody can 10.foresee what the future will bring.教材与话题写作假如你是李华，拟向某英语报社投稿，讨论中学生是否应该在学校使用手机这一热门话题，请根据以下内容要点写一篇短文，阐明自己的观点：1.手机带来的沟通方面的便利；2.手机对学生学习生活的影响；3.在学校中如何正确使用手机。注意：1.请根据以上内容要点写一篇 80 词左右的短文；2.尽量使用本单元的知识点；3.可以适当增加细节。参考范文Nowa
33、days the popularity of smart phones has made them accessible to most students.It is obvious that this has brought much convenience to the students，who can typically keep in touch with their parents and friends whenever possible.However，this also causes some problems.For example，some students are add
34、icted to the smart phones，wasting a lot of time on them.That is why most parents and teachers are opposed to the students taking smart phones with them.While the use of smart phones should be limited at school，banning their use sounds impractical.Yet we should take effective measures to rid the students of smart phones in class.No matter when they are in their classrooms，they should be absorbed in their lessons.
