1、Unit 1 Living with technology language points 学案第一部分 基础巩固1、词汇拓展1. vt. 建筑，建设 n. 建筑物；建造 adj. 建设性的；结构上的 constructor 2. adj. 易到达的；易接近的 n. 接近；进入3. vt. 分配，散发 n. 分配，散发4. adv. 仅仅，只不过 adj. 仅仅的；极小的 5. n. 改编；适合 vt. 改编；使适应6. n. 保险（金） vt. 为投保 7. adj. 明显的；显而易见的 明显地，清楚地 8. adj. 电子的 adj. 与电有关的 有电的 electricity 9. n.
2、 翻译 vt. 翻译 translator 10. adj. 适当的，合适的 v. 适合；与相称11. adj. 宗教的；认真的 n. 宗教；信仰 12. vt. 反对；使对立 adj. 对面的；相反的 opposition 13. v. 上发条；蜿蜒 过去式 过去分词14. vt. 预见，预知 过去式 过去分词2、重要词组及表达方式1. 与保持联系 2. 为作出贡献 2. 3. 从受益 4. 在牙医诊所 5. 现场直播 6. 把用作为 7. 和同步 8. 由组成 9. 和某人交谈 10. 有权使用某物 11. 大量的 12. 为娱乐 13. 请人检查某物 14. 遭受很大痛苦 15. 额外
3、16. 事实上 17. 就投票 18. 拨错号码 19. 全神贯注于 20. 使自己摆脱 21. 面对面交谈 22. 短消息 23. 与某人建立关系 24. 过着非常平静而稳定的生活 25. 把扔进垃圾箱 26. 使某人可得到某物 27. 不喜欢与陌生人打交道 28. 在某方面取得重大突破 第二部分 实战演练1、单项选择1. Linda, along with her brothers, _ spending the holding in Chile when the strong earthquake broke out. A. was B. were C. is D. are2. We a
4、lways keep _ spare paper, in case it runs out. A. too much B. a number of C. a huge amount of D. a good many3. Is everyone prepared to _ this problem?No, some are still discussing it. Please wait a moment.A. vote for B. vote against C. vote on D. vote that4. Even the general public have now realized
5、 its unwise to pursue economic development _ the environment. A. at the sacrifice of B. as a result of C. in case of D. at the risk of5. Only taken according to the directions strictly, _. A. will we work well B. the medicine will work wellC. will the medicine work well D. will work the medicine wel
6、l6. Not knowing his address, I wasnt able to _ him. A. be in touch with B. keep contact with C. keep touch with D. get in touch with7. The paper studies some _ cases in which something wrong leads to the miscommunication,so that English teachers may improve their teaching.A. normal B. typical C. ori
7、ginal D. misleading8. Jack came from a poor family, so his parents had to _ a lot to pay for his education. A. accuse B. cost C. purchase D. sacrifice9. Please dont _. He causes me enough trouble. A. wind me up B. throw me up C. take me up D. bring me up10. We have been told that under no circumstan
8、ces _ the telephone in the office for personal affairs. A. may we use B. we may use C. we would use D. did we use11. They _ the word that their school team had lost the game. A. allocated B. distributed C. spread D. spoke12. The plane must be ready within half an hour. There should be no _ in sendin
9、g the blood and medicine to the injured people.A. hurry B. delay C. time D. wait 13. When he heard that his job application had been rejected, he struggled to _ his feelings. A. get rid of B. get over C. smooth away D. push away14. I tried to persuade her to work harder, but my advice was _.A. left
10、behind B. locked up C. pulled down D. thrown away15. Few plants will _ sudden changes in temperature.A. defend B. smooth C. tolerate D. oppose2、根据单词的首字母或汉语意思填空1. The accident d_ the train for two hours.2. After much deliberation, the president decided to a_ her suggestion.3. Wherever her husband wen
11、t, she would a_ him.4. Their goal was to make safe drinking water a_ to everyone.5. Many disasters such as earthquakes cannot be f_.6. Sarah r_ her brothers offer of help. She decided to do it all by herself.7. Police officers must have a v_ reason for stopping motorists.8. Can we begin by discussin
12、g matters a_ from the last meeting?9. This painting is t_ of the Impressionist Movement.10. He s_ a promising career to look after his kids.11. Environmental groups are s_ of the governments claims that the environment is improving12. We v_ truth above all else.13. Will you stop i_ me when Im talkin
13、g!14. A c_ method is one that has been used for a long time and is considered the usual type.15. She t_ the letter to pieces and threw it in the bin.16. The theory of e_ was put forward by Charles Darwin.17. He took an active part in _ (社区) service.18. We must _(假定)him to be innocent until he is pro
14、ved guilty.19. We fail one student per year on _ (平均).20. He _ (终于) escaped and made his way back to England.21. Congress is continuing to _ (反对) the Presidents healthcare budget.22. Have you got an _ (其它的) suggestion?3、选词填空contribute to , benefit from , keep pace with , wind up, vote on, be absorbe
15、d in, attach to , rid of , rely on, make up1. Your suggestion has greatly _ the accomplishment of our work.2. As your best friend, you may _ me to help you.3. Bank loans during the prosperity decade did not _ the rising level of economic activity.4. Dont forget to _ the label _ your luggage. 5. Who
16、is likely to _ the new tax laws?6. Could you _ the window _, please?7. As we are not unanimous for this matter, lets _ it.8. The government made a promise to _ the country _ nuclear weapons.9. The girl sat quietly in the classroom, _ in her book.10. Women _ only a small percentage of the prison popu
17、lation.Unit 1 Living with technology 答案第一部分 基础巩固2、词汇拓展1. construct vt. 建筑，建设 construction n. 建筑物；建造 constructive adj. 建设性的；结构上的 constructor 建设者2. accessible adj. 易到达的；易接近的 access n. 接近；进入3. distribute vt. 分配，散发 distribution n. 分配，散发4. merely adv. 仅仅，只不过 mere adj. 仅仅的；极小的 5. adaptation n. 改编；适合 adapt
18、 vt. 改编；使适应6. insurance n. 保险（金） insure vt. 为投保 7. obvious adj. 明显的；显而易见的 obviously 明显地，清楚地 8. electronic adj. 电子的 electrical adj. 与电有关的 electric 有电的 electricity 电，电流 9. translation n. 翻译 translate vt. 翻译 translator 翻译家 10. suitable adj. 适当的，合适的 suit v. 适合；与 相称11. religious adj. 宗教的；认真的 religion n.
19、宗教；信仰 12. oppose vt. 反对；使对立 opposite adj. 对面的；相反的 opposition 反对，敌对 13. wind v. 上发条；蜿蜒 wound 过去式 wound 过去分词14. foresee vt. 预见，预知 foresaw 过去式 foreseen 过去分词3、重要词组及表达方式1. 与保持联系 keep in touch with 2. 为作出贡献 contribute to 3. 从受益 benefit from 4. 在牙医诊所 at the dentists 5. 现场直播 be broadcast live 6. 把用作为 use as
20、 7. 和同步 keep pace with 8. 由组成 be made up of9. 和某人交谈 have a conversation with sb. 10. 有权使用某物 have access to sth. 11. 大量的 a large amount of 12. 为娱乐 for entertainment 13. 请人检查某物 have sth. checked 14. 遭受很大痛苦 suffer great pain 15. 额外 for good measure 16. 事实上 in truth 17. 就投票 vote on 18. 拨错号码 dial the wro
21、ng number 19. 全神贯注于 be absorbed in 20. 使自己摆脱 rid oneself of 21. 面对面交谈 talk to sb. face to face 22. 短消息 text message 23. 与某人建立关系 build relationships with sb. 24. 过着非常平静而稳定的生活 have very calm and stable lives 25. 把扔进垃圾箱 throw into the dustbin26. 使某人可得到某物 make sth. accessible to sb. 27. 不喜欢与陌生人打交道 disli
22、ke dealing with strangers 28. 在某方面取得重大突破 make important breakthroughs in sth. 第二部分 实战演练一、单项选择1. A 句意：当智利大地震发生的时候，琳达和她的兄弟们正在那儿度假。Linda along with her brothers 作主语，谓语动词单复数根据 Linda 来确定，根据句意可知应用过去时。2. C 句意：我们总是存储大量的纸张，以防用完。B 、D 两项只能修饰可数名词复数形式。too much“太多的”，与语境不符，故排除。3. C 句意：“是不是所有人都准备好为这问题进行投票？”“不，有些人还在
23、讨论中。请稍等片刻。 ”vote on“就进行投票 ”；vote for“投票赞成”；vote against“投票反对”；vote that“投票决定”，后接句子。4. A 句意：即使一般公众现在也意识到以牺牲环境为代价追求经济发展是不明智的。at the sacrifice of“以牺牲为代价”；as a result of“由于”；in case of“以防”；at the risk of“冒的风险” 。5. C 句意：只有严格按照说明服药，这药才会发挥好好效果。only 放在句首修饰状语，句中谓语须用部分倒装。6. D 句意：不知道的他地址，我不能与他取得联系。 get in touc
24、h with“与取得联系”；be in touch with “与保持联系” ；keep in contact with= keep in touch with“与保持联系”。7. B 句意：这论文研究了一些典型的案例，列举了一些错误的内容导致不正确交流的事例，这样英语老师就能提高他们的教学。typical“典型的”；normal“正常的” ；original“最初的”；misleading“ 误导的”。8. D 句意：杰克来自一个贫穷的家庭，因此他的父母亲为了支付他的教育费用牺牲了很多。sacrifice“牺牲” ；accuse“指控” ；purchase“购买”；cost“花费”，其主语应
25、是物。9. A 句意：不要惹我生气。他给我带来的麻烦够多的了。wind up“使生气” ；throw up“放弃”；take up“占据；带某人去；开始”；bring up“养育” 。10. A 句意：我们被告知绝对不能为私事而使用办公室电话。under no circumstance“决不”置于句首时，句中谓语部分须用部分倒装。根据句意可知时态不能用过去时，故排除D。11. C 句意：他们把他们校队输掉比赛的消息传播开了。spread“传布（消息等） ”；allocate“分配；分派” ；distribute“分配；分发”。12. B 句意：飞机一定要在半小时内准备好。把这药和血浆送到伤者那
26、里不应有耽搁的时间。delay“ 耽搁，耽搁的时间”；hurry“匆忙” 。13. B 句意：当他听到他的求职申请被拒绝后，他设法控制住他的情感。get over“控制；克服”；get rid of“去除” ；smooth away“克服困难”。14. D 句意：我尽量劝说她更努力点，但是我的建议完全是白费口舌。throw sth. away“浪费，白费”；leave behind“遗留；留下 ”；lock up“锁住”；pull down“拉下；拆毁”。15. C 句意：很少有植物能忍受温度的突然变化。tolerate“忍受”；defend“保卫，防御”；smooth“使平滑”；oppose
27、“ 反对 ”。二、根据单词的首字母或汉语意思填空1. delayed 2. adopt 3. accompany 4. accessible 5. foreseen 6. rejected 7. valid 8. arising 9. typical 10. sacrificed 11. sceptical 12. value 13. interrupting 14. conventional 15. tore 16. evolution 17. community 18. assume 19. average 20. eventually 21. oppose 22. alternative 3、选词填空1. contributed to 2. rely on 3. keep pace with 4. attachto 5. benefit from 6. wind up 7. vote on 8. ridof 9. absorbed in 10. make up
