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新闻基本词汇.doc

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1、AbateWe must abate the noise pollution in our city.我们必须消除我们城里的噪音污染。AbdicateIf the king does not abdicate, he will have to be dethroned.如果国王不退位那他只能被废黜了。AbetDo not abet your friend to pry into other peoples privacy.不要唆使朋友去窥探别人隐私。AbhorMost people abhor cruelty to children.多数人对虐待儿童深恶痛绝。AbideI can not ab

2、ide that deed.我不能容忍那种行为。AbjectHe is an abject liar.他是一个卑鄙的说谎者。AbortNot accepted by most of the state, the equal rights amendment was abort in1982.因不能为大多数州接受,平等权利修宪案於一九八二年夭折了。AbrogateA government may abrogate any unfair treaties.政府可以取消任何不公平的条约。AbscondHe did not abscond abroad.他并没有潜逃国外。AccentuateAccen

3、tuate the positives of frugality.不断强调节俭的优点。AccompliceThe butler was an accomplice in the robbery.男管家是抢劫案的同案犯。AccreditWe accredit the invention of the electric light to Edison.我们把电灯的发明归功于爱迪生。AcquitThe court acquit two of the accused.法院释放了两名被告。AcridAn acrid attack on american capitalism.对美国资本主义的尖刻抨击。A

4、cumenHis business acumen bring him riches in a short time.他的生意眼光很快便为他带来了财富。AdeptHe was astonishingly adept at manipulating the big machine.他操作这台大机器熟练的惊人。AdjournAdjourn by royal prerogative; without dissolving the legislative body.经国王许可后闭会;不解散立法机关。AegisAnd so long as it is worth defending a patriotic

5、 militia will cover it with an impenetrable aegis.而只要它值得被保护,一个爱国的武装人民将护之以坚不可摧的盾牌。AilmentHe got timely treatment for his ailment.他的病得到了及时治疗。AliasIncorrect alias range or syntax!别名范围不对或语法错误!AlignTroy seeks to align with Sparta.特洛伊希望和斯巴达结盟.AloofShe always stands aloof from those people.她一直疏远那些人。Altruis

6、tIm not buying the factory because Im an altruist. I expect it to be making me a lot of money in a few years time.我购买这家工厂,不是因为我是一个利他主义者,而是因为我指望它能在几年后给我挣一大笔钱。AmbitThe ambit of municipal legislation;市议会的立法范围;AmiableDoug is an exceedingly amiable fellow.道格是个非常和蔼可亲的人。AmicableEspecially when youve establ

7、ished a long-term good business relationship with us, it is usually much easier to handle the disputes through amicable negotiations.尤其当我们双方之间建立了长期友好的贸易关系以后,通过友好协商来解决争议就更容易了。AmissShe sensed something was amiss and called the police.她觉得有点不对头,就叫了警察。AmityAmity between the two nations will contribute to

8、 the prosperity of the region.这两个国家之间的和睦友好有助于这一地区的繁荣。AmnestySome political criminals were favoured with amnesty.有几个政治犯受到特赦。AmpleThere was ample time to get to the airport.有足够的时间到达机场。AnarchyThese crazy shrubberies create a little bit of anarchy.杂乱的灌木丛产生一点混乱。AnnexExperimental code and executables, see

9、 annex.实验代码和可执行程序见附件。ApartheidThe world knows a great deal about apartheid.世人对种族隔离了解甚多。ApprehendHe cant apprehend the real nature of change.他不能理解变革的真实性质。ArbitrateThe united nations will try to arbitrate the international dispute.联合国将设法仲裁国际纠纷。ArchivesLanguage is the archives of history.语言是历史的档案。Arduo

10、usShe braced up for the arduous task.她鼓起勇气去从事那艰巨的任务。ArraignOn a court that robs a suspect to be in new york by arraign when, the judge asks he can say english, he replies: “meeting little“.一个抢劫嫌疑犯在纽约的法庭上被提审时,法官问他能不能说英语,他回答道:“会一点点儿” 。AssailAssail sb with questions, insults, etc对某人质问、侮辱等AstoundInside

11、her is the most splendid world filled with sights, sounds, and fragrances that will astound you!里面的她是更加美丽壮观的世界,充满的声与美,会让你大吃一惊!Asylum Here is an asylum for the care of mentally ill or destitute people.这儿是一家精神病院。AtoneVoluntary self-punishment in order to atone for some wrongdoing.为了弥补一些不正当的行为自愿进行的自我处罚

12、。AttestContemporary accounts attest to his courage and determination.当时的报道证实了他的勇气和决心。AttuneIncense can attune the finite to the infinite.薰香可以使有限调谐至无限。AugmentTo augment your pocket money.增加你的零花钱。AustereAustere officers demand meticulous conformity with military regulations.严峻的军官要求谨遵军纪。AutocraticAny a

13、utocratic country cannot last long.任何一个专制主义盛行的国家都不能千秋万代。AvidA crowd had began to gather, eyeing the spilled merchandise with avid eyes.人群开始聚拢来,用贪婪的目光看着撒在地上的货物。AvowAffirm or avow formally or solemnly.正式地或庄严地肯定或承认。BackdropTheir love affair was played out against the backdrop of war.他们在战争的背景下发生恋情。Backf

14、ireIn fact, such tactics could very well backfire.事实上,这样的手法很可能会事与愿违。BaffleIf you cant dazzle them with your brilliance, baffle them with your bull shit.如果你无法用你的才能说服别人,那就用你的谎言迷惑别人吧!BalkMany people balk at this danger.许多人看到这种危险就犹豫不前。BallotWe should hold a ballot of members.我们应举行会员投票。BalmyA balmy breez

15、e was blowing across the beautiful lake.一股温和的微风从美丽的湖面上吹来。BaloneyBaloney, said some u.s. statisticians, who suspected the finding was simply a false association that can occur by chance in a large set of data.美国的一些统计学家认为这是一派胡言,他们怀疑这个结论只是一大堆统计数据中偶然出现的错误关联。BanterThe actress exchanged banter with report

16、ers.女演员与记者们互开玩笑。BarbarousGreedy, barbarous and cruel?贪婪,野蛮又残忍?BarterOn these islands a system of barter is used.在这些岛上仍然实行着物物交换的制度。BedeckThe duchess bedeck herself with jewel.公爵夫人用珠宝装扮自己。BeefWhats your beef this time?这次你的牢骚是什么?BefallDo no evil, and evil will never befall you.不作恶,则恶必不降临于你。BeguileTo en

17、tice or beguile into a desired state or position.说服诱惑或欺骗使进入一种渴望的状态或位置。BesmirchI dont wish to use lonesome besmirch love, dont wish my love be just because of lonesome.我不愿用寂寞亵渎爱情,不愿我的爱情只是因为寂寞。BingeAsias binge of skyscraper construction is igniting a new race to the top.亚洲对摩天建筑的狂热,激起一个迈向颠峰的新竞赛。Blackma

18、ilThe burglar begin to blackmail to her.这个强盗开始向她勒索。BlitheThough we had never done it, as blithe and hardworking spirits we felt that we could too.虽然还没做到这一点,但无忧无虑而又勤劳刻苦的我们,相信自己一定能行。BlitzThird off, were going on a publicity blitz to show the world that youre still going strong, still have the common t

19、ouch.再者,我们要来一场公宣闪击战,让世界知道您雄风依旧又平易近人。BluffHis threats are merely bluff.他的威胁仅仅是虚张声势。BonanzaBut for the media, it was a golden bonanza.但是对于媒体来说,这桩王室婚姻却成了他们的致富之源。BoonMenopause: boon or bane for sexuality?更年期究竟是性欲的恩惠还是毒药?BragUntidy work is nothing to brag about.不整洁的作业没有什么值得自夸的。BrashBeneath his brash exte

20、rior, hes still a little boy inside.他外表盛气凌人,内心里还是个孩子。BrawlThe young men had nothing better to do than brawl in the streets.那些年轻人除了在街上打架外没更好的事干。BrazenHow can you believe such a brazen lie?你怎能相信如此厚颜无耻的谎言?BrittleDry sticks as brittle as candy.像糖果一般硬脆的干枯枝条。BroachSo how are you going to broach the issue?

21、那么你们如何开始讨论这一问题呢?BrusqueShe has quite a brusque manner.她态度很唐突无礼。BurlyA burly attendant grabbed his arm.一个强壮的侍者抓住了他的胳膊。CacheDeletes all values from cache.从缓存中删除所有值。CajoleThey tried to cajole their daughter out of marrying him.他们试图用甜言蜜语诱使女儿打消跟他结婚的念头。CallousBelieve it or not, there really are people exa

22、ctly that callous.不管相信与否,真的是有无情的人。CamouflageCamouflage is man-made protective coloration.伪装是人造的保护色。CanvassThe party needs to canvass the uncommitted voters.这个党需要向未表明态度的选民游说拉票。CaperA call to the police should put an end to their little caper.给警察打个电话应该就能制止他们的胡闹。CapitulateIntensely obstinate hatred of

23、foreigners to capitulate.外国人的强烈倔强憎恨有条件投降。CapriceI have suffered a martyrdom from their incompetency and caprice.他们的无能和任性折磨得我够受了。CaressShe gave the child a loving caress.她疼爱地抚摸着孩子。CarpSweet and sour carp shandong traditional dish.糖醋鲤鱼传统山东名菜。CartelDespite rising oil consumption, the worlds largest oil

24、 cartel, opec, has resisted calls to boost production.尽管石油消费日益增长,世界最大石油企业联合 opec 仍抵制增产的呼声。CensorThe play was banned by the censor.该剧本遭审查员查禁。CensureAn expression of criticism and censure.一种批评或谴责的表示。CharteredThe institute of medicine is part of the national academy of sciences, a private organization

25、chartered by congress to advise the government of scientific matters.医学研究所属于国家科学院,是由国会包租的一个私营组织,给政府就科学问题提出建议。ChastiseOur heavenly father may chastise us.我们的天父也许会责罚我们.ChicThe chic restaurant is patronized by many celebrities.这家时髦的饭店常有名人光顾。ChideNeither is the intention here to chide our young further.

26、 Theyre but products of their socialization.我无意进一步责备我们的年轻人,他们只是我们特定环境下的产物。ChoreThe family doesnt see it as a chore but a sensible necessity.这家人并没有把这看作是令人讨厌的工作而是一种合理的需要。ChumHe is going to chum with a foreign classmate next year instead of having a room to himself.明年他将和一位外国同学同室居住,而不是独自一人住一个房间了。Churlis

27、hOnly a churlish person would call this town dull.只有粗鲁的人才会说这个小镇枯燥无味。CipherSpecified cipher mode is not valid for this algorithm.指定的密码模式对于此算法无效。ClamorLet all bitterness and anger and wrath and clamor and evil speaking be removed from you, with all malice.一切苦毒、恼恨、忿怒、喧嚷、毁谤,同一切的恶毒,都要从你们中间除掉。ClemencyShou

28、ld we let criminals purchase clemency?我们应该允许罪犯赎回仁慈吗?CloisterThe ancient cloister was a structure of red brick picked out with white stones.这个古老的修道院是一座白石衬托红砖的建筑物。CoddleIn this way, he will be the development of the language better, but also learn more knowledge, to reduce to coddle, to increase self-

29、reliance, of cultivating the childrens teamwork and social benefit of the child personality development is very useful.这样,他的语言会发育得更好,也能学到更多的知识,减少娇惯,增加自立,对培养孩子合群及社会适应能力有好处的,对孩子个性发展也是有益的。CoerceCoerce by violence or with threats.通过暴力或威胁来强制。CoffersDrinkerswallets are under continuous attack in richer co

30、untries, where “sin taxes“ often refresh the public coffers.在那些发达国家,酒鬼们的日子就更不好过了,在这些国家里, “罪恶税”常常使得公共资金不断增加。CogentLike some other erstwhile true believers, he became one of most cogent critics of his former faith.如同其他一些曾经的真正信徒一样,他也成为其原有信仰最有力的批判者之一。CommiserateI commiserate with my friend after he got

31、fired due to his frequent slips in the business.我的朋友由于在商务活动中多次失误而被解雇表示同情。ConcurMy political views concur with his.我的政治见解和他一致。ConfabExample: my colleagues at the office and I usually have a little confab for a few minutes every morning.我和办公室的同事通常每天早上都要闲谈几分钟。ConfideTheres no one here I can confide in.

32、这里没有一个我可以信赖的人。ConfiscateThe ban will require federal screeners to confiscate lighters and matches from passengers trying to take them through security.这项禁令将要求联邦检查人员没收旅客的打火机与火柴,假使他们试图携带闯关。CongenialThe wayward boy soon spurned the shelter of his roof, and sought associates more congenial to his taste.

33、那个刚愎的男孩子不久就拒绝了他的庇护,寻找和他兴趣相投的同伴去了。CongestionFlight have been delayed because of congestion at london airport.航班由于伦敦机场上的拥塞而推迟了。ConjectureI do not conjecture an immediate drop in demand.我推测需求不会马上降低。ConniveNot to protest is to connive at the destruction of the environment.对於破坏环境的行为不加反对就等於纵容。ConnoisseurH

34、e is somewhat of a connoisseur.他多少总是一个鉴定家。ConnotationThe connotation of security is expanding continuously.安全的内涵不断扩大。ConsortiumInternational consortium for cooperation on the Nile。国际尼罗河合作联合会。ConstrueYou may construe the statement of the government spokesman in a number of different ways.政府发言人的声明可以有好

35、几种解释。ConsummateShe is a consummate artist.她是个技艺高超的艺术家。This permits sufficient time to consummate the transaction.这便有足够的时间完成交易。ContentiousA hard, contentious look came into his eyes.他眼睛里露出了冷酷,好斗的神色。ContingentHave the scottish contingent arrived yet?苏格兰代表团还没到吗?ContortI didnt care how much I had to con

36、tort my body and my principles.我毫不顾及自己的身体和原则被怎样扭曲。ContourBelieve in the holy contour of life.信仰生命神圣的轮廓。ConversantYou will need to be fully conversant with the running of the household.你需要十分谙练家务管理。CookHe must have cooked up an alibi. 他准是编造了案发时不在场的假证。He might have cooked the books. 他也许做了假帐。 CopiousShe

37、 supports her theory with copious evidence.她以大量的例证来充实自己的理论。CorralThey drove the ponies into a corral.他们把矮种马赶进了畜栏。CosmeticCosmetic powder for the face.使用于脸部的化妆品。CountdownSentinel shutdown and support countdown shutdown.支持定点关机和倒计时关机。CountermandIf you do not deliver the goods as promise by the end of o

38、ctober, we will is compelled to countermand our order.如你方至 10 月底仍不能按照许诺交货,我们将不得不撤销订单。Cover chargeAt some night clubs you have to pay a cover charge even when you dont order anything.有些夜总会,即使你没有点东西还是要付桌位的费用。CovetDo not covet thy neighbours goods.不要垂涎你邻居的财物。CrankyNo wonder these guys are always cranky

39、.别奇怪,这些家伙总是怪僻的。CreakCrimpTighter credit is likely to crimp expansion plans and hence revenue growth.紧缩的信贷通常会抑制扩张计划以及相应的收入增长CrumpleSome kinds of material crumple more easily than others.有些料子比其他料子易皱。CrumbleCrumble the cheese into a bowl.将干酪弄碎放进碗里。CulpritThe culprit is still at large.这个罪犯还未被捕。CuratorCu

40、rator conducted the visitors round the museum.馆长领着游客们在博物馆中参观。CursoryA cursory inspection of the house failed to revealits structural flaws.对房子粗略的检查未能发现它结构上的问题。CurtailWe must try to curtail our spending.我们必须尽力缩减开支。CustodyWhy did the police keep her in custody?为什麽警察要拘留她?CynicThe cynic is so negative i

41、n all his attitudes.那个愤世嫉俗者对所有问题的态度都那么消极。DabbleShe is a talented musician but is content to just dabble.她很有音乐天赋,但满足于浅尝。DaintyLcd display, appearance dainty and fashionable。液晶显示,外观纤巧时尚。DawdleTo waste time, especially in indecision; dawdle or vacillate.磨蹭浪费时间,尤指犹豫不定;闲混或踌躇。DeadlockThe government was bl

42、amed for the political deadlock.这次政治僵局应归咎于政府。DebonairHis debonair charm and magnetic good looks on screen captivated audiences around the globe.他在荧幕上的温文尔雅的魅力和迷人的长相迷住了全球观众。DecipherCan you decipher her scrawl?你能辨认出她乱写的是什麽吗DefianceThey declared open defiance to the government.他们公然向政府挑战。DefrayMy father

43、has to defray my education.我父亲得支付我的教育费用。DetestThey cordially detest each other.他们对对方都深恶痛绝。DevastateOil spills devastate the natural environment, endanger public health, imperil drinking water and disrupt the economy.石油泄漏破坏自然环境,危害公众健康,污染饮用水且扰乱经济。DeviousHe got rich by devious means.他靠不正当手段发了财。Diffiden

44、tWe be placed in an inside chinese language to turn the extreme diffident ages.我们处在一个中国文化极度缺乏自信的时代。DikeThe dike held during the flood.洪水期间河堤没有崩溃。DisavowShe tried to disavow her past.她试图否认她的过去。DismalShe work in a dismal little room in the attic.她在阁楼上的一间阴暗的小房间里工作。DivestCitizens and legal persons shall

45、 enjoy the right of honour. it shall be prohibited to unlawfully divest citizens and legal persons of their honorary titles.法人享有荣誉权,禁止非法剥夺公民、法人的荣誉称号。DivulgeHe refused to divulge any information regarding the mans whereabouts.关于这个人的下落他拒绝透露任何消息。DocileGuineapigs make very docile pets.豚鼠是非常温顺的宠物。Dormant

46、This kind of bear remains dormant during the winter.这种熊冬天处于冬眠的状态。DowdyThe latter regards her hardworking, dowdy sister as a pitiful fuddy-duddy who has forgotten the meaning of romance.而后者把她的这个苦干的过时的姐妹视为一个可怜的忘掉浪漫的意义的老古董。DulyThe taxi that he had ordered duly arrived, and we drove off.他叫的计程车按时地到达,我们登车

47、而去。DupeEnsnaring an unsuspecting dupe with fast talk.用迅速的谈话纠缠一个轻信的受骗人。EavesdropIt is not polite to eavesdrop on the conversation of other people.偷听他人说话是很不礼貌的。EcstasyHis ecstasy to the pop music is unbelievable.他对流行音乐的入迷是令人难以置信的。EffaceThe whole country had tried to efface the memory of the old dictat

48、orship.全国上下都曾努力试图抹去旧的专制统治的记忆。EfficacyFurther study is required to assess efficacy and safety over longer treatment durations.对该疾病进行更长时间治疗的功效和安全性的评估还需要进一步的研究。EggEgged on by his wife, Macbeth planned to murder his king. 在妻子的怂恿下,麦克白计划谋杀他的国王。 ElusiveHe remained as elusive as ever. 他还是那样令人难以捉摸。 EmanateUn

49、iversal and eternal qualities which emanate from the treasures of rome, make it unique among the cities of the world.罗马的瑰宝散发着永恒的大家气质,使它在全世界的众多城市中显得无与伦比。EmancipatedLincolns emancipation proclamation emancipated slaves in the confederate states.林肯的解放宣言解放了南部联邦的奴隶。EmbellishThe bright language, only can embellish the emotion!灿烂的语言,只能点缀情感!EmbezzleLustful for personal wealth, the accountant embezzle the company fund.由於贪欲个人财富,这个会计师盗用了公司的资金。EmblemA crown is emblem of the king.王冠是国王的象征。EmbroilIf time grew, probable meeting embroil arrives pupil, cause blindness!假如时间长了,很可能会牵连到瞳孔,造

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